成语故事－入木三分(中英对照)

时间：2009-02-28 05:37:24

（单词翻译:单击）

　　To have an image of bamboo in one's mind
　　Wang Xi-zhi is one of the most famous calligraphers during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped.
　　Later he absorbed the strong points of all the other schools of calligraphy¹, and developed his own unique style of writing. Because of his achievements, he has been honored as one of China's sages² of calligraphy.One time, Wang Xi-zhi sketched³ in wood for an engraver⁴ to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated⁵ one centimeter into the wood.
　　"Ru Mu San Fen⁶" is got from this story, which means the calligraphy is penetrating⁷.
　　Now it is often used to describe expressing sharp ideas or profound views.

　　入木三分
　　王羲之是中国东晋时代一个很有名的书法家，他从小就刻苦练字，从不间断，以后又吸取了各个不同书法派的优点，形成他自己独特的个性。因为他在书法上的成就，人们都尊称他为中国书法界的“圣人”。
　　有一次，王羲之在木板上刻字，后来刻字的人发现墨汁渗入木板有三尺深。
　　“入木三分”就是从这个故事中得出来的，用来形容书法有力，现在多用来比喻分析问题很深刻。

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1 calligraphy
n.书法
参考例句：
At the calligraphy competition,people asked him to write a few characters.书法比赛会上，人们请他留字。 His calligraphy is vigorous and forceful.他的书法苍劲有力。

2 sages
n.圣人( sage的名词复数 )；智者；哲人；鼠尾草（可用作调料）
参考例句：
Homage was paid to the great sages buried in the city. 向安葬在此城市的圣哲们表示敬意。来自《简明英汉词典》 Confucius is considered the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages. 孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3 sketched
v.草拟（sketch的过去式与过去分词形式）
参考例句：
The historical article sketched the major events of the decade. 这篇有关历史的文章概述了这十年中的重大事件。来自《简明英汉词典》 He sketched the situation in a few vivid words. 他用几句生动的语言简述了局势。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4 engraver
n.雕刻师，雕工
参考例句：
He was a sketcher and a copper-plate engraver. 他也是杰出的素描家和铜版画家。来自辞典例句 He was once an engraver in a printing factory. 他以前是印刷厂的一名刻工。来自互联网

5 penetrated
adj. 击穿的，鞭辟入里的动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句：
The knife had penetrated his chest. 刀子刺入了他的胸膛。 They penetrated into territory where no man had ever gone before. 他们已进入先前没人去过的地区。

6 fen
n.沼泽，沼池
参考例句：
The willows over all the fen rippled and whitened like a field of wheat.沼泽上的柳树，随风一起一伏，泛出白光，就象一片麦田一样。 There is a fen around each island.每个岛屿周围有一个沼泽。

7 penetrating
adj.（声音）响亮的，尖锐的adj.（气味）刺激的adj.（思想）敏锐的，有洞察力的
参考例句：
He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。 He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。