19医学专业英语--解剖学词汇--心血管

（单词翻译）

第四篇 心血管系统

Section 4 Angiology

　

第一章 心血管系统

Chapter 1 Cardiovascular System

abdominal aorta 腹主动脉

anterior cardiac vein 心前静脉

anterior inferior sinus of pericardium 心包前下窦

anterior interventricular branch 前室间支

anterior interventricular groove 前室间沟

anterior papillary muscle 前乳头肌

anterior tibial artery 胫前动脉

aorta 主动脉

aorta arch 主动脉弓

aortic glomera 主动脉小球

aortic orifice 主动脉口

aortic sinus 主动脉窦

aortic valve 主动脉瓣

aortic vestibule 主动脉前庭

arterial ligament 动脉韧带

artery 动脉

ascending aorta 升主动脉

atrioventricular bundle 房室束

atrioventricular junction region 房室交界区

atrioventricular node 房室结

atrioventricular septum 房室隔

axillary artery 腋动脉

Bachmann 束 上房间束

brachial artery 肱动脉

brachiocephali trunk 头臂干

capillary 毛细血管

cardiac apex 心尖

cardiac apical incisure 心尖切迹

cardiac base 心底

carotid sinus 颈动脉窦

carotid glomera 颈动脉小球

central fibrous body 中心纤维体

circumflex branch 旋支

celiac trunk 腹腔干

collateral circulation 侧支循环

common hepatic artery 肝总动脉

conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥

coronary sinus 冠状窦

coronary sulcus 冠状沟

crista terminalis 界嵴

crus 房室交点

deep palmar arch 掌深弓

dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉

endocardium 心内膜

epicardium 心外膜

Eustachian 瓣 下腔静脉瓣

external carotid artery 颈外动脉

external iliac artery 髂外动脉

facial artery 面动脉

femoral artery 股动脉

fibrous pericardium 纤维心包

fossa ovalis 卵圆窝

great cardiac vein 心大静脉

heart 心

ileal arteries 回肠动脉

ileocolic artery 回结肠动脉

inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉

interatrial septum 房间隔

internal carotid artery 颈内动脉

internal iliac artery 髂内动脉

internal pudendal artery 阴部内动脉

internal thoracic artery 胸廓内动脉

interventricular septum 室间隔

jejunal arteries 空肠动脉

left and right common iliac artery 左、右髂总动脉

left atrioventricular orifice 左房室口

left atrioventricular valve 左房室瓣

left atrium 左心房

left auricle 左心耳

left bundle branch 左束支

left colic artery 左结肠动脉

left common carotid artery 左颈总动脉

left coronary artery 左冠状动脉

left gastric artery 胃左动脉

left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉

left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉

left ventricle 左心室

maxillary artery 上颌动脉

middle cardiac vein 心中静脉

middle colic artery 中结肠动脉

middle meningeal artery 脑膜中动脉

mitral complex 二尖瓣复合体

mitral valve 二尖瓣

moderator band 节制索

myocardium 心肌层

non-coronary leaflets or sinuses 无冠状动脉半月瓣（窦）（即右后半月瓣）

opbique pericardial sinus 心包斜窦

obturator artey 闭孔动脉

orifice of coronary sinus 冠状窦口

orifice of inferior vena cava 下腔静脉口

orifice of pulmonary trunk 肺动脉口

orifice of superior vena cava 上腔静脉口

ovarian artery 卵巢动脉

pacemaker cell P 细胞，起搏细胞

papillary muscles 乳头肌

pericardial cavity 心包腔

pericardium 心包

peroaeal artery 腓动脉

popliteal artery 腘动脉

posterior interventricular branch 后室间支

posterior interventricular groove 后室间沟

posteriorpapillary muscle 后乳头肌

posterior tibial artery 胫后动脉

pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干

pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣

radial artery 桡动脉

renal artery 肾动脉

right atrioventricular orifice 右房室口

right atrioventricular valve 右房室瓣

right atrium 右心房

right bundle branch 右束支

right colic artery 右结肠动脉

right coronary artery 右冠状动脉

right fibrous trigone 右纤维三角

right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉

right ventricle 右心室

septomarginal trabecula 隔缘肉柱

serous pericardium 浆膜心包

sigmoid arteries 乙状结肠动脉

sinuatrial node 窦房结

small cardiac vein 心小静脉

smallest cardiac veins 心最小静脉

splenic artery 脾动脉

subcalvian artery 锁骨下动脉

sulcus terminalis 界沟

superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓

superficial temporal artery 颞浅动脉

superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉

superior rectal artery 直肠上动脉

supraventricular crest 室上嵴

testicular artery 睾丸动脉

Thebesian 瓣 冠状窦瓣

thoracic aorta 胸主动脉

Thorel 氏束 后结间束

thyrocervical trunk 甲状颈干

trabeculae carneae 肉柱

transitional cell T细胞，过渡细胞

transverse pericardial sinus 心包横窦

tricuspid valve 三尖瓣

tricuspid valve compled 三尖瓣复合体

ulnar artery 尺动脉

umbilical artery脐动脉

uterine artery子宫动脉

vascular anastomosis血管吻合

vein 静脉

vertebral artery 椎动脉

wenchebach 束 结间束

静脉

Vein

accessory hemiazygos vein 副半奇静脉

angular vein 内眦静脉

anterior jugular vein 颈前静脉

axillary vein 腋静脉

azygos vein 奇静脉

basilica vein 贵要静脉

brachiocephalic vein 头臂静脉

cephalic vein 头静脉

common iliac vein 髂总静脉

cystic vein 胆囊静脉

deep facial vein 面深静脉

diploic vein 板障静脉

external iliac vein 髂外静脉

external jugular vein 颈外静脉

external vertebral plexus 椎外静脉丛

facial vein 面静脉

femoral vein 股静脉

great saphenous vein 大隐静脉

hemiazygos vein 半奇静脉

hepatic portal vein 肝门静脉

hepatic vein 肝静脉

inferior mesenteric vein 肠系膜下静脉

inferior vena cava 下腔静脉

internal iliac vein 髂内静脉

internal jugular vein 颈内静脉

internal vertebral plexus 椎内静脉丛

jugular venous arch 颈静脉弓

left gastric vein 胃左静脉

median cubital vein 肘正中静脉

median vein of forearm 前臂正中静脉

ovarian vein 卵巢静脉

paraumbilical vein 附脐静脉

pterygoid venous plexus 翼静脉丛

pulmonary vein 肺静脉

renal vein 肾静脉

retromandibular veiin 下颌后静脉

right gastric vein 胃右静脉

small saphenous vein 小隐静脉

splenic vein脾静脉

subclavian vein锁骨下静脉

superior mesenteric vein肠系膜上静脉

superior vena cava上腔静脉

suprarenal vein肾上腺静脉

testidular vein睾丸静脉

venous angle 静脉角

venous valve 静脉瓣