US treads careful path on Honduras 美国在对待洪都拉斯问题上

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US treads careful path on Honduras 美国在对待洪都拉斯问题上小心翼翼。

US President Barack Obama has called the removal of Honduran president Manuel Zelaya on Sunday a "coup¹".

The ousted² leader has been meeting US officials in Washington.

But the US State Department has not recalled its ambassador from Tegucigalpa and it is still reviewing whether to cut off aid to Honduras.

So while Washington's reaction has been strong and swift, when it comes to statements, its actions have so far been measured.

This is a signal that Washington is not keen to（热衷于） use its clout³ to help Mr Zelaya return to power, shying away from any action that could be seen as interventionism in a region where the US has a long, complex history.

The reaction is also in line with the promise President Obama made to Latin America at the Organization of American States summit in April, not to dictate⁴ US policy on the continent anymore but to be an equal partner.

Political shift

But the careful approach also underscores（划线于。。。下） how awkward it can be for a US president to follow through on his declared desire to "stand on the side of democracy, sovereignty (独立国，主权)and self-determination" when the overthrown⁵ leader is someone with whom Washington has recently had cool relations

"Whatever political disagreements you might have, there are democratic norms that have to and should be followed," White House spokesperson Robert Gibbs said.

Honduras is a strong US ally and gets a considerable amount of development and military aid. The US is also Honduras's biggest trading partner.

But Mr Zelaya, who came to power in 2006 as a centre-right leader, turned into a supporter of Venezuela's Hugo Chavez halfway⁶ through his term.

He then joined the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a leftist（左派的，激进派的） alliance led by Venezuela.

havez has long been Washington's bete noire（为人所讨厌的人或物）, even though relations have thawed（使溶解，缓和） somewhat since Mr Obama came to office.

Mr Zelaya's recent attempts to amend⁷ the constitution（修改宪法） are reminiscent of（使人想起） those Mr Chavez and other populist（平民主义者） presidents have taken to extend their time in office.

His call for a referendum（公民投票） to determine whether there was popular support to rewrite the constitution put him at odds⁸ with his country's Congress, military and Supreme⁹ Court.

It is probably not a path that Washington wanted to see Honduras take, but the military removal of Mr Zelaya was an even worse direction for the country in the eyes of the US administration.

"On the one instance, we're talking about conducting a survey, a non-binding survey; in the other instance, we're talking about the forcible（强制的，强迫的） removal of a president from a country," said a state department official on Sunday, speaking on conditions of anonymity¹⁰.

US involvement

Echoing the condemnation¹¹ by Latin American leaders, President Obama also said that "it would be a terrible precedent¹² if we start moving backwards¹³ into the era in which we are seeing military coups¹⁴ as a means of political transition rather than democratic elections".

"The region has made enormous progress over the last 20 years in establishing democratic traditions in Central America and Latin America. We don't want to go back to a dark past," he added.

And while Washington has - oddly - found itself on the same side as Mr Chavez in condemning¹⁵ the removal of Mr Zelaya and calling for his return to power, it has also had to reject allegations （断言，主张，辩解）by Mr Chavez that it had a hand in the coup.

General Romeo Vasquez, Honduras' top military chief, who led the coup, is one of the hundreds of Honduran officers who have received military training from the US.

He was sacked by Mr Zelaya for refusing to carry out the referendum.

On Tuesday White House spokesperson Robert Gibbs said that the US had spoken out on the Honduran situation to put to rest "any rumours¹⁶ that we were in any way involved in this".

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton indicated that Washington was perhaps hoping that the situation could still be resolved（下定决心的）, which explains why the US is still only reviewing its financial assistance to Honduras and has not cut off aid just yet.

She said the US was "withholding¹⁷ any formal legal determination" of the incident as a coup, which would trigger an end to US aid.

"Much of our assistance is conditioned on the integrity of the democratic system.

"But if we were able to get to a status quo（现状） that returned to the rule of law and constitutional order within a relatively¹⁸ short period of time, I think that would be a good outcome," she said on Monday.

It is still unclear whether that outcome will be possible.

Mr Zelaya has garnered¹⁹ impressive international support, including a unanimous condemnation of the coup at the UN, but Honduras's new leaders, while isolated²⁰, have vowed²¹ to arrest Mr Zelaya if he tries to return. (本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑)

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