【简明语法】18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句

时间：2005-10-05 16:00:00

（单词翻译:单击）

　关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why
　关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
　 There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.　任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
　 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.　北京是我的出生地。
　 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?　这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？

2）that代替关系副词
　 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
　 His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.　他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
　 He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

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0 was
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
He said he was right.他说他是正确的。 He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。

0 lived
adj.有…之生命的v.活( live的过去式和过去分词 )；居住；以…为生；（按照规矩）管理生活
参考例句：
The monks lived a very ascetic life. 僧侣过着很清苦的生活。 They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。

0 place
n.地方；名次；地位；寓所；vt.放置；订（货）
参考例句：
Beijing is a good place.北京是个好地方。 Place the pillows at the head of the bed.把枕头放置在床头。

0 year
n.年，年度，学年；adj./adv.每年，一年一次
参考例句：
Four seasons make a year.四季构成了一年。 Spring is the beginning of the year.春天是一年的开始。

0 occasions
n.机会( occasion的名词复数 )；时刻；原因；需要
参考例句：
The prosecution stated that intercourse had occurred on several occasions. 控诉方称发生过数次性交。 He has been late on numerous occasions. 他已经迟到过无数次了。

0 offer
n.出价，提议；vt.提供，出价；贡献，奉献；vi.提议；出现；求婚
参考例句：
She chose to accept his offer.她决定接受他的提议。 It was friendly of him to offer his help.他提供帮助真是太好了。

0 ago
adv./adj.以前（的），以往（的）
参考例句：
Where were you two years ago?两年前你在哪里？ Sheila was here a moment ago.不久以前希拉还在这里。

0 forty
num.四十，第四十
参考例句：
The woman may be forty.那位妇女可能有四十岁。 Life begins at forty.[谚]人生始于四十。

0 father
n.父亲；创始人，发明者；(Father)神父
参考例句：
One day a letter from my father arrived at the school.有一天，学校收到了我父亲的一封信。 My father often speaks of my grandmother.我爸爸常常提起我的祖母。

0 born
v.动词bear的过去分词；adj.出生的，与生俱来的
参考例句：
The baby can cry as soon as he is born.婴儿生下来就会哭。 I feel as if I had been born again.我有一种再生之感。

0 unlikely
adj.未必的，多半不可能的；不大可能发生的
参考例句：
It was very unlikely that he would do that.他不见得会做那种事。 It is unlikely that she will come. 她不大可能来了。

0 reason
n.原因，理由，理智，道理；v.劝说，推理
参考例句：
That is the reason why we must go now.那就是我们现在必须走的理由。 The reason for the flood was that heavy rain.水灾是那场大雨造成的。

0 yield
v.生产，出产；让步，屈服；n.产量，收获量
参考例句：
A cow will yield several gallons of milk each day.一头母牛每天产几加仑的牛奶。 We shall never yield to a conqueror.我们永远不会向征服者低头。

0 died
vbl.死亡，消逝v.死亡，枯萎( die的过去式和过去分词 )；死时处于（某种状态）或具有（某种身份）adj.死亡的，消逝的
参考例句：
He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later. 他被流放到澳大利亚，五年后在那里去世。 He was utterly bereft when his wife died. 他的妻子去世时，他十分凄凉。

0 years
n.年( year的名词复数 )；年纪；一年的期间；某年级的学生
参考例句：
She is still very active, in spite of her advancing years. 她尽管年事渐高，仍然十分活跃。 Travelling in Europe was something of an anticlimax after the years he'd spent in Africa. 他在非洲生活了多年，到欧洲旅行真是有点太平淡了。