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Madagascar's transitional authority has given a cool response to a call by Southern African leaders to speed up negotiations1 aimed at ending its three month-old political crisis.
Political stalemate
Madagascar's political stalemate appeared no closer to ending one day after the leaders of the Southern African Development Community, SADC, called on its feuding2 politicians to resolve their dispute through dialogue.
In a communiqué, the leaders expressed concern over what was termed the deteriorating3 political situation in the country.
Political and economic activity have been disrupted since March when military officers forced then-President Marc Ravalomanana to resign and gave power to a transitional authority headed by the former mayor of Antananarivo, Andry Rajoelina.
King Mswati III of Swaziland addresses the media at the end of a Southern African Development Community (SADC) special summit held in Johannesburg, 21 June 2009
The head of SADC's security group, Swaziland's King Mswati III, said SADC wants the various parties to meet outside Madagascar as soon as possible.
"We, all of us, want to see Madagascar going back to restore its constitution," Mswati said. "The decision which was taken in Swaziland, we have not moved away from it, but we are using other strategies to move faster."
Recognizing the transitional authority
SADC refused to recognize the transitional authority and in March suspended Madagascar from the group at a special summit in Swaziland. The African Union and the regional customs union, COMESA, have done the same.
Talks mediated4 by the African groups, the United Nations and the association of French-speaking nations collapsed5 last week after Mr. Rajoelina's group resisted a call to allow Mr. Ravalomanana to return home.
A Malgasy court has sentenced Mr. Ravalomanana to four years in prison on corruption6 charges and has issued a warrant for his arrest if he returns.
The chairman of SADC, South African President Jacob Zuma, said SADC had appointed Mozambique's former president, Joaquim Chissano, to head a team of mediators.
South Africa President Jacob Zuma
"What SADC has decided8 to do is to try to pull together all the activities that are taking place under the leadership of the mediator7 with his team, President Chissano. So, yes, we have made contact. We have been talking to people there. This in other words, is a higher step than what we have been doing in the past," Zuma said.
Daily life in Madagascar has been disrupted by numerous public demonstrations9. And the crisis has devastated10 its $400 million-a-year tourism industry.
In addition, some international donors11, including the United States, have suspended non-humanitarian aid until the island nation returns to a constitutional government.
1 negotiations | |
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过 | |
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2 feuding | |
vi.长期不和(feud的现在分词形式) | |
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3 deteriorating | |
恶化,变坏( deteriorate的现在分词 ) | |
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4 mediated | |
调停,调解,斡旋( mediate的过去式和过去分词 ); 居间促成; 影响…的发生; 使…可能发生 | |
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5 collapsed | |
adj.倒塌的 | |
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6 corruption | |
n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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7 mediator | |
n.调解人,中介人 | |
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8 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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9 demonstrations | |
证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威 | |
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10 devastated | |
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的 | |
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11 donors | |
n.捐赠者( donor的名词复数 );献血者;捐血者;器官捐献者 | |
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