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Tensions threatened to disrupt Zimbabwe's first consitution-writing conference. Many people left the gathering1 fearing political hostility2 would lead to violence, but leaders vowed3 to press ahead with the meeting.
Militants4 of President Robert Mugabe's Zanu PF party disrupt proceedings5 at the national constitution conference in Harare, 13 July 2009
Several thousand people went to the Harare International Conference center for the First All Stakeholders Conference for drafting a new constitution before fresh elections in about two years.
But civil servants organizing registration6 Sunday were unable to accredit7 more than 200 delegates of 4,000 invited to attend. Some out-of-town delegates slept overnight outside the conference center to be sure they were accredited8 before the start of proceedings Monday.
But there were not enough enough personnel, stationery9 or cameras to cope with the hastily arranged conference. When it became clear registration was impossible before the start of conference, many delegates left the line and walked into the hall.
Tensions began rising in the hall lobby as Movement for Democratic Change supporters began chanting slogans quickly followed by groups loyal to Zanu PF.
A member of the committee organizing the conference, MDC parliament member Douglas Mwunzoro, shouted to those singing and chanting that no party political slogans were allowed. He was ignored.
Zanu PF supporters complained the national flag was not on display nor was the national anthem10 on the program, and they insisted it be sung.
Scores of veterans of Zimbabwe's 1970s liberation war began singing war songs and shouting slogans at the top table inside the conference hall and drowned out MDC speaker of parliament Lovemore Moyo's opening address. They also hurled11 empty plastic water bottles, forcing Moyo to leave the podium.
Police eventually stopped the chaos12, but many people left saying they feared violence.
A founding MDC member, Trudy Stephenson, said she saw a well-known war veteran inside the hall organizing the singing and dancing that frightened many into leaving. She also said that it appeared some Zanu PF aligned13 delegates were able to get accreditation14 more easily than MDC or civil-rights activists15.
Many observers at the conference center say the chaos reflected tensions in the five-month-old unity16 government.
There was no sign of President Robert Mugabe or MDC leader Prime Minister Morgan Tvsangirai, who were due at the opening.
Zimbabweans hope a new charter, replacing a 1979 document adopted before independence from Britain, will strengthen the role of parliament and curtail17 the president's powers, as well as guaranteeing civil liberties and political and media freedom.
1 gathering | |
n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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2 hostility | |
n.敌对,敌意;抵制[pl.]交战,战争 | |
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3 vowed | |
起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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4 militants | |
激进分子,好斗分子( militant的名词复数 ) | |
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5 proceedings | |
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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6 registration | |
n.登记,注册,挂号 | |
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7 accredit | |
vt.归功于,认为 | |
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8 accredited | |
adj.可接受的;可信任的;公认的;质量合格的v.相信( accredit的过去式和过去分词 );委托;委任;把…归结于 | |
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9 stationery | |
n.文具;(配套的)信笺信封 | |
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10 anthem | |
n.圣歌,赞美诗,颂歌 | |
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11 hurled | |
v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂 | |
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12 chaos | |
n.混乱,无秩序 | |
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13 aligned | |
adj.对齐的,均衡的 | |
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14 accreditation | |
n.委派,信赖,鉴定合格 | |
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15 activists | |
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 ) | |
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16 unity | |
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调 | |
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17 curtail | |
vt.截短,缩短;削减 | |
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