在线英语听力室

英语四级词汇真题强化训练 (第四十四期)

时间：2005-10-07 16:00:00

（单词翻译:单击）


本期真题

1.________ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.

A) As far as B) As long as C) As well as D) As soon as


2. Many people lost their jobs during the business ________

A) desperation B) decrease C) despair D) depression


3. Whenever a big company________ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.

A) gets on with B) cuts down C) takes over D) puts up with


4. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ________

A) mature B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocent


5. He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.

A) provide B) arouse C) assist D) persist

正确答案：

1.C

除了敌人军事行动的威胁，人们还要面对食品、衣物、燃油和几乎所以物品极缺的状况。


A) as far as adv.远到, 直到, 至于

B) as long as只要, 在...的时候

C) as well as adv.也, 又

D) as soon as 一…就

 

2.D

翻译：在经济萧条时期，很多人失业。


A) desperation n.绝望

B) decrease n. n.减少, 减少之量

C) despair n.绝望, 失望, 令人失望的人(事物)

D) depression n. 萧条

 

3.C

翻译：只要大公司接管小公司，产品质量总是变差。


A) get on with继续做

B) cut down v.砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节

C) take over v.把...从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管

D) put up with v. 忍受


4.B

翻译：史密斯先生是唯一声称有人蓄意纵火的证人。


A) mature 成熟的

B) deliberate adj. 故意的、蓄意的

C) meaningful adj. 有意义的

D) innocent adj. 清白的


5.C

他请求我们帮助完成他们的计划。


A) provide表示提供、供给。

B) arouse 表示唤醒、唤起。

C) assist表示帮助、协助，assist sb. in doing sth.。

D) persist表示坚持、执意。


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0 danger IyDxE     
n.危险，危险物，威胁
参考例句：
  • It's a danger to peace.这是对和平的威胁。
  • The people are in danger;we must help them off.人们处境危险，我们必须帮助他们离开。
0 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句：
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
0 only bIzxE     
adv.仅仅，只不过；adj.唯一的；conj.可是，不过
参考例句：
  • We have only one earth.我们只有一个地球。
  • I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。
0 carrying bwLzy4     
adj.运送的，运输的v.支撑( carry的现在分词 )；携带；输送；运载
参考例句：
  • a card-carrying member of the Conservative party 保守党正式党员
  • He was carrying a suitcase. 他提着一只手提箱。
0 clothing 9wkzJN     
n.(总称)衣服
参考例句：
  • John sells clothing in a store.约翰在商店里卖服装。
  • We never lack food and clothing if we're willing to work.如果我们愿意工作，就不会缺吃少穿。
0 almost 7Llyo     
adv.几乎，差不多
参考例句：
  • The band has been on the road for almost a month. 那支乐队进行巡回演出近一个月了。
  • We stay in almost every night and watch television.我们几乎每个晚上都在家里看电视。
0 action 3JOy0     
n.动作；情节；作用；举动
参考例句：
  • The time has come for action.行动的时候到了。
  • Is your machine still in action?你的机器还在运转吗？
0 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有
参考例句：
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
0 everything 8nUx3     
pron.每件事，每件东西
参考例句：
  • I hope everything is going well with you.我希望你事事如意。
  • He does well in everything.他样样做得好。
0 innocent J68xs     
adj.无罪的，清白的；无害的；天真的，单纯的
参考例句：
  • I'm not quite so innocent as to believe that.我还不至于简单到相信那种事的地步。
  • I was very young,and very innocent.我那时非常年轻，幼稚无知。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照；如同
参考例句：
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 business 1ScyK     
n.商业， 买卖， 交易， 生意， 事情， 事物， 营业， 商行
参考例句：
  • My father built his business on years of hard work. 我父亲多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。
  • We must finish up this business in a day or two. 我们必须在一两天内把这事结束。
0 during Dr7x3     
prep.在…期间，在…时候
参考例句：
  • What did you do with yourself during the summer holidays?暑假你是怎样度过的？
  • London is full of visitors during May and June.五六月间伦敦挤满了游客。
0 decrease LnbzU     
vi.减少，减小；vt.减少，减小；n.减少，减小
参考例句：
  • The decrease in sales was almost 20 percent.销售量差不多减少了20%。
  • The birthrate is on the decrease.人口出生率正在下降。
0 severe dzowJ     
adj.严格的，凶猛的，严肃的，严重的，严厉的，朴素的
参考例句：
  • The severe storm did for most of the crops.猛烈的暴风雨毁掉了大部分庄稼。
  • The pace was too severe to be kept up for long.跟上这步伐太难了，无法持久。
0 whenever pgIwB     
adv.无论何时；conj.每当，无论何时，随时
参考例句：
  • I'll go there whenever I have time.我多会儿有空就去。
  • Whenever we meet him we speak to him.每次我们见到他，我们都和他讲话。
0 soon KwewE     
adv.不久；很快
参考例句：
  • He'll be back soon.他很快就会回来了。
  • You'll be well soon.你不久就会好的。
0 enemy pjOzG     
n.敌人，仇敌，反对者；敌军，敌国
参考例句：
  • You must keep a good watch for the enemy.对敌人你们必须保持警戒。
  • You'd better first know a friend from an enemy.你首先得分清敌友。
0 assist mOxyr     
vt.协助，帮助，促进；vi.帮忙，参加
参考例句：
  • He asked us to assist him in carrying through their plan.他要我们帮助他实施他们的计划。
  • We'll assist at your wedding.我们将出席你们的婚礼。
0 cope aZhyU     
v.(with)竞争，对抗；对付，妥善处理
参考例句：
  • He had a lot of work,but he was able to cope.他的活虽多，但还能应付得来。
  • They have to cope with a mountain of problems.他们得应付成堆的问题。
0 deliberate 1mdzn     
adj.故意的，深思熟虑的；v.仔细考虑
参考例句：
  • You should deliberate over the question before you respond to it.回答问题之前你应该慎重考虑。
  • His actions were clearly the result of deliberate calculation.他的行动显然是精心策划过的。
0 shortage 1yrwh     
n.缺少，缺乏，不足
参考例句：
  • The city is suffering a desperate shortage of water.这个城市严重缺水。
  • The heart of the problem is a shortage of funds.问题的关键是缺乏经费。
0 provide Etbyf     
vi.供给，提供；vt.提供；规定；准备
参考例句：
  • He had to provide for five children.他要供养五个孩子。
  • They would not provide any details.他们不愿提供任何细节。
0 product IQExR     
n.产品，成果，乘积
参考例句：
  • The new product sells well.这新产品很畅销。
  • This is the product of his labour.这是他劳动的成果。
0 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
0 people XMuxp     
n.人们，人；（the-）人民；一国人民，民族
参考例句：
  • Young people like popular music.年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
  • There are more than five billion people on earth.地球上有50多亿人口。
0 always uLSyb     
adv.总是，无例外地；永远，始终
参考例句：
  • The nurse is always full of thought for her patients.这名护士对病人总是关心备至。
  • You are always welcome here.在这儿你永远受欢迎。
0 jobs 27a06a9e3d5e7f67eb604a39536208c9     
n.（一件）工作( job的名词复数 )；职责；职业；（作为一个单元处理的）作业
参考例句：
  • jobs in aerospace and defence 航天与国防工作
  • Automation meant the loss of many factory jobs. 自动化意味着许多工厂工人失业。
0 worse zf7w1     
adj.更坏的，更差的；adv.更坏，更差
参考例句：
  • I have even worse news for you.我有更坏的消息告诉你。
  • The weather got worse during the day.白天天气更坏了。
0 persist KSVzi     
v.持续，存留；坚持不懈，执意
参考例句：
  • The bad weather will persist all over the country.这种坏天气将在全国各地持续下去。
  • His strength of will enabled him to persist.他的意志力使他能坚持下去。
0 despair rmjzP     
vi.灰心丧气，感到沮丧绝望；n.绝望，沮丧
参考例句：
  • If you are in the depths of despair,you will be extremely unhappy.如果你彻底地失望，你会十分不开心。
  • Don't despair;things will get better soon.不必绝望，事情不久就会好起来。
0 mature TjZyu     
adj.成熟的，到期的，充分考虑的；vt.使成熟；vi.成熟，到期
参考例句：
  • This is a dress shop for mature women.这是一家成年妇女服装店。
  • It's a mature plan.这是个深思熟虑的计划。
0 fuel Kf2ze     
n.燃料，木炭；vt.加燃料，供以燃料；vi.得到燃料
参考例句：
  • They ran out of fuel.他们耗光了燃料。
  • I think we have enough fuel to see the winter out.我看我们的燃料足够这个冬天用了。
0 through 1IMzX     
adv.穿越，完全；prep.经过，穿过，凭借
参考例句：
  • He was running through the streets.他跑着穿过条条街道。
  • The train went through a tunnel.火车通过一条隧道。
0 plan UNOxW     
n.计划，策略，方法；v.计划，设计，意欲
参考例句：
  • What do you plan to do during the holidays?你打算在假期里做什么？
  • I talked with him about our plan,and he wanted in.我同他谈了我们的计划，他想参加。
0 arouse YetyD     
vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起
参考例句：
  • We must arouse them to fight with enemies.我们必须唤起他们同敌人斗争。
  • He fell into a sound sleep, don't arouse him.他睡熟了，别唤醒他。
0 lost 10pxZ     
v.遗失；adj.失去的，丧失的，错过的；迷惑的；不为人知的；vbl.lose的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • The key you lost has turned up.你遗失的钥匙已经找到了。
  • Lost happiness is never regained.逝去的幸福永不再回。
0 depression 7mFzB     
n.压抑，抑制，沮丧；萧条，衰退
参考例句：
  • During a depression money circulates slowly.在商业萧条时期，货币流通滞缓。
  • He suffers from acute depression.他患有严重的忧郁症。
0 long M01xN     
adj.长的
参考例句：
  • Summer is the season of long days.夏天是日长的季节。
  • Winter is the season of long nights.冬季是夜长的季节。
0 meaningful jo2zBq     
adj.意味深长的；富有意义的
参考例句：
  • They exchanged meaningful looks.他们彼此意味深长地交换了一下眼色。
  • The article has a meaningful ending.这篇文章的结尾意味深长。
0 witness Nfgwm     
n.证人，目击者，证据，证明，证词；vt.目击，作证，证明，表明，经历；vi.作证人
参考例句：
  • She was a witness of the incident.她是事件的目击者。
  • A witness was examined by him in a court of law.他在法庭上质问一个证人。