普通高中课程标准实验教科书 英语必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a
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（单词翻译）
A FOLLOWER1 OF BILL CATES
I have been a friend of Bill Gates for a long time. I knew him when he was a student at Harvard University. We were surprised when he left University to set up his own company "Microsoft" and make his own software2. But he was the clever one! He is very good at writing computer languages and almost all computers now use Microsoft software. The program "Word" is used3 from Britain to China! Of course he has made a lot of money and that makes people very jealous4 (妒忌的). They want to stop his success. Even the government is against him and has tried to break his company into two parts. They say that he is unfair to other people who want to sell similar software. Because he fits his new software free in every new computer, the government says he is stopping other companies from selling their programs. This is not fair. Everyone should be able to do what they can to make their company bigger. Bill Gates has only done what he can to stop other competitors(竞争对手). He is very rich, but he is generous6. He has given millions of dollars to help the education and health of many children around the world. You could not meet a better man than Bill Gates.
A COMPETITOR5 OF BILL GATES
Bill Gates has been very successful and become very rich. He is very generous but how has he got his money? He has done this by making sure that no one else will be able to compete7 with (竞争) his software. His software is not the best but it is used most widely in the world. When he sees what is needed, he makes a program and produces it quicker than anybody else. That way he gets a large part of the software market. Then he works8 on improving the software later. He tries hard to stop others making better software. In 1995 the government tried to make things fairer for people like me. The government wanted to make Microsoft into two companies so that neither of them was so strong nor so rich. This meant that they could not stop somebody else making new software. I always wonder how he could get so rich so quickly. Has he done it by fair means9? Or has he done it by being10 a computer bully11 (霸) ?
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