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普通高中课程标准实验教科书 英语必修2 Unit1 Cultural relics-R

时间:2009-09-19 06:35:39

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(单词翻译)

 His friends and family call him "Big Feng" because he is very tall and played basketball as1 a young man. But he is also big in a different way- he fights2 hard to protect3 China's past. His real4 name is Feng Jicai and he has written many novels5 about life6 in China. Several7 years ago, however8, he put down his pen for a while9 and began to protect the cultural10 relics11 in Tianjin, where he lives. Once someone12 asked him why he no longer wrote13. He replied14 that at the moment he felt protecting15 cultural relics was16 more important17.

      Feng loves his hometown18. He believes19 that old things must be given20 a place next to new things, or people will soon forget their great past. He does not make speeches21 to get others22 to help him in his projects24. Instead25 he goes out and does what he can himself26. If others follow him, so much the better. One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest street in Tianjin. Along27 that street some shops had28 done business29 for seven hundred years. Although30 the city government31 rebuilt32 this street, they did34 save35 its oldest building. Another project23 was more successful36: he persuaded37 the city government to buy some land38 in the centre39 of the city so it could40 not be sold41 for businesses42. This area43 is very important for the history of Tianjin. It was here that the city was first built33 during44 the Song Dynasty45. Later46 many treasures47 were found48 here.

     To Feng, digging49 down into the earth50 is like reading51 page after page of a book. Each dynasty found in the earth is like an interesting story. Not long ago he and other writers52 and artists53 took54 photos of the old parts55 of Tianjin. The photos were put into a book which was very popular56. The money from the book helps his projects. Once, an old man asked Feng to sign the book for him, saying57 he would58 give it to his grandson59 who was not yet60 born61. Feng was glad to do it - he knows that the past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future62.


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1 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
2 fights a8dfbf80ef490ee96e9d1ed22f7d8cc9     
v.战斗( fight的第三人称单数 );斗争;打架;吵架
参考例句:
  • He came through countless fights. 他身经百战。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He fights, or seems to fight, the rising fury. 他在遏制或者好象在遏制那升起的怒火。 来自辞典例句
3 protect nRHxD     
vt.保护,投保;vi.提供保护
参考例句:
  • We protect you from danger.我们保护你不受危险。
  • An umbrella will protect you from the rain.雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。
4 real 6TXxO     
adj.真实的;非虚构的;真正的;非常的
参考例句:
  • You know her real name?你知道她的真正名字?
  • The real world does not look that way!现实世界不是这样的!
5 novels f3221bc44ebd23a65c3639080ce2e5c0     
n.(长篇)小说( novel的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • the cloying sentimentality of her novels 她的小说中令人厌烦的感伤情调
  • Her novels are infused with sadness. 她的小说充满哀伤。
6 life C1LxR     
n.生活;生命
参考例句:
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
  • At last he knew the meaning of life.终于,他知道了生命的意义。
7 several STMzb     
adj.几个,若干,数个;各个的,各自的
参考例句:
  • Words often have several meanings.单词往往有若干个意思。
  • Several new members have come into the club since last year.自去年以来,又有些新成员加入了俱乐部。
8 however 5c2xL     
adv.然而;conj.然而,可是,不过
参考例句:
  • It's raining hard.However,I still want to go there.虽然下着大雨,我还是想去那儿。
  • However, this does not always happen.然而,这种情况并不总是发生。
9 while IeZz7W     
conj.当…的时候;而;虽然;尽管 n.一会儿
参考例句:
  • In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久,那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
  • He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。
10 cultural QvBzGQ     
adj.文化的;教养的,修养的,教化的
参考例句:
  • Our new cultural centre will be located here.我们新的文化中心将设在这里。
  • The two countries signed a cultural agreement.两国签订了文化协定。
11 relics UkMzSr     
[pl.]n.遗物,遗迹,遗产;遗体,尸骸
参考例句:
  • The area is a treasure house of archaeological relics. 这个地区是古文物遗迹的宝库。
  • Xi'an is an ancient city full of treasures and saintly relics. 西安是一个有很多宝藏和神圣的遗物的古老城市。
12 someone Cwvw3     
pron.某人,有人
参考例句:
  • I can hear someone knocking.我听到有人敲门。
  • Someone wants to see her.有人找她。
13 wrote pf8wI     
v.(write的过去式)写
参考例句:
  • She wrote the music and he wrote the book.她作曲子,他写歌词。
  • He wrote back that he was too busy to join us.他回信说他太忙不能参加我们的活动。
14 replied f5ebc4996f23125ce7224d2fca606f4d     
v.[法律](原告对被告)答辩( reply的过去式和过去分词 );反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应
参考例句:
  • She replied in a measured tone to his threat. 她以很有分寸的语气回答了他的威胁。
  • I gathered from the way she replied that she wasn't very enthusiastic. 从她回答的语气判断,我觉得她不很热心。 来自《简明英汉词典》
15 protecting 539ea0278418a78f01defee8d63f1dd5     
v.保护( protect的现在分词 );防护;投保;关税保护
参考例句:
  • The secret service agents in charge of protecting the President tried to be as unobtrusive as possible. 负责保护总统的秘密安全人员的行动尽可能不引人注目。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • There was a low protecting wall to knock down the heat blasting from the pit of the furnace. 有一堵低矮的护壁挡住从炉膛里喷出的火焰。 来自《简明英汉词典》
16 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
17 important wcIzI     
adj.重要的;重大的;严重的
参考例句:
  • It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
  • This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
18 hometown prdzV7     
n.故乡;家乡
参考例句:
  • Australia is the hometown of kangaroos.澳大利亚是袋鼠的故乡。
  • My hometown is 100 miles away from here.我的家乡离这里有一百英里路。
19 believes 31793f2684672ca4f5b6fb68b4e1b211     
n.相信( belief的名词复数 );信任;信念;信仰v.相信( believe的第三人称单数 );认为;以为;对…信以为真
参考例句:
  • He believes that unemployment is socially divisive. 他认为失业会引起社会不稳定。
  • The school believes in interactive teaching methods. 这所学校相信互动教学法。
20 given tsNzSl     
adj.赠予的,沉溺的,特定的,假设的;vbl.give的过去分词
参考例句:
  • This was given me as a birthday gift.这是给我的生日礼物。
  • He was given every chance to try the job.他得到一切可能的机会去试做这件事。
21 speeches 7a86937df66380f4299e360fc63d9db9     
n.说话( speech的名词复数 );演说;说话方式;口语
参考例句:
  • They were part-way through the speeches when he arrived. 他到达的时候讲演已经进行一段时间了。
  • His public speeches were permeated with hatred of injustice. 在他对民众的演说里,充满了对不公正的愤慨。 来自《简明英汉词典》
22 others mmczaZ     
prep.(pl.)另外的人
参考例句:
  • Learning from others is important.向别人学习很重要。
  • She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。
23 project 3Rrxv     
n.(学校的)课题,作业;项目,计划;方案;工程
参考例句:
  • The project will start next year.这项工程明年上马。
  • I'm doing a project on Chinese history.我正在做一个有关中国历史的研究课题。
24 projects 35a2864c314e4367eb1684bfe126a967     
n.项目( project的名词复数 );课题;(政界领导人的)长期目标;有组织的任务v.投射( project的第三人称单数 );计划;提出;展现
参考例句:
  • We have collaborated on many projects over the years. 这些年来我们合作搞了许多项目。
  • The housing projects are subsidized by the government. 这些住房项目得到政府的补贴。
25 instead c6uxQ     
adv.代替;顶替
参考例句:
  • She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。
  • Will you go to the party instead of me?你替我赴宴好吗?
26 himself qdRxV     
pron.他自己
参考例句:
  • He is proud of himself.他为自己感到自豪。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
27 along 6L6ym     
adv.一道,一起;prep.沿着,顺着
参考例句:
  • Would you like to come along?你想一起去吗?
  • They walked slowly along the road.他们沿着公路慢慢走。
28 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
29 business 1ScyK     
n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意, 事情, 事物, 营业, 商行
参考例句:
  • My father built his business on years of hard work. 我父亲多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。
  • We must finish up this business in a day or two. 我们必须在一两天内把这事结束。
30 although 2Liyg     
conj(=though)虽然,即使,纵然,尽管
参考例句:
  • Although my car is very old,It'still runs very well.我的汽车虽然很旧,但仍然跑得很快。
  • Although he worked hard,he failed in the exam.虽然他很努力,但他考试没有及格。
31 government 0f3xf     
n.政府,当局,行政管理机构
参考例句:
  • Tom works for the government.汤姆为政府机关做事。
  • The new government will come into power next month.新政府将在下月开始执政。
32 rebuilt 535f9e7b33b0261baab97f4129718f32     
n.重建v.重建( rebuild的过去式和过去分词 );重新组装;再形成某事物;恢复
参考例句:
  • Since then, the palace has often been added to, rebuilt and repaired. 从那以后,那座宫殿不断得到扩建和修缮。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • It was rebuilt on the site of the old building. 它是在原来建筑物的旧址上重新建造的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
33 built XS6y2     
v.build的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • My father built his business on years of hard work.我父亲多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。
  • Ten years later,the school built out two buildings.10年后这个学校又增建了两栋建筑。
34 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
35 save VZqxz     
n.救援,救球,节约;v.解救,保存,节省;prep.除...之外
参考例句:
  • Why didn't you save me?你为什么不救我?
  • We have to save old newspapers.我们得保存旧报纸。
36 successful Ishwe     
adj.成功的,一帆风顺的,飞黄腾达的
参考例句:
  • He was successful in his studies.他在学业上很成功。
  • Thanks to your help,we were successful.由于你的帮助,我们得以成功。
37 persuaded 7bb9d03e32449f08c37f990ea6f0dfaa     
v.说服( persuade的过去式和过去分词 );劝告;使信服;使相信
参考例句:
  • The education minister personally persuaded the prime minister to rethink. 教育部长亲自劝首相再考虑一下。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • At last I persuaded him that he was wrong. 我终于使他相信他错了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
38 land o28xD     
n.陆地,国土,土地;v.登陆,登岸,卸货
参考例句:
  • Farmers work on the land.农民在土地上干活。
  • How long is it before we land?我们还有多长时间降落?
39 centre twazmU     
n.中心;中央;v.集中
参考例句:
  • You should go to the shopping centre.你应该去购物中心。
  • Have you got a map of the city centre?你有市中心的地图吗?
40 could lzvxe     
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
参考例句:
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
41 sold ZwSwh     
v.动词sell的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • John's house was sold to a Frenchman.约翰的房子卖给了一个法国人。
  • This kind of books is sold by all booksellers.所有的书商都出售这种书。
42 businesses 9a09e6ec9d67e3856d220f708ceb1508     
n.事情( business的名词复数 );商业;营业额;交易
参考例句:
  • The gang extorted money from over 30 local businesses. 这帮歹徒向当地30多户商家勒索过钱财。
  • Costs are to be shared on a fifty-fifty basis between the government and local businesses. 费用由政府和当地企业均摊。
43 area NN4y8     
n.地区,区域,面积,方面
参考例句:
  • John is the london area manager.约翰是伦敦地区经理。
  • The farm covers a large area.这农场面积很大。
44 during Dr7x3     
prep.在…期间,在…时候
参考例句:
  • What did you do with yourself during the summer holidays?暑假你是怎样度过的?
  • London is full of visitors during May and June.五六月间伦敦挤满了游客。
45 dynasty yrDxD     
n.朝代,王朝
参考例句:
  • Zhang Heng,a famous scientist in Han Dynasty.汉代的一个著名科学家张衡。
  • The Tang Dynasty made Chang'an its capital.唐代建都长安。
46 later vpyzAr     
adv.过后,后来;adj.以后的,更后的,较晚的
参考例句:
  • He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。
  • This part of the hospital was built on later.医院的这个部分是后来增建的。
47 treasures 6900d0f459390b927d4627c59b742ab0     
n.金银财宝( treasure的名词复数 );宝藏;珍宝;不可多得的人才v.重视( treasure的第三人称单数 );珍惜;珍视;珍爱
参考例句:
  • The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their possession . 这部手稿只是他们的珍藏之一。
  • to unearth buried treasures 挖掘地下埋藏的珍宝
48 found 8i5xD     
v.建立,创立,创办;vbl.(find的过去分词)找到
参考例句:
  • I found him at home.我发现他在家。
  • The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。
49 digging digging     
n.挖掘v.挖,掘( dig的现在分词 );(如用铲、锨或推土机等)挖掘;挖得;寻找
参考例句:
  • They were digging up worms to use for bait. 他们正在挖蚯蚓作鱼饵。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The best implement for digging a garden is a spade. 在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
50 earth ar7xL     
n.陆地;大地;地球
参考例句:
  • The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
  • Spring returns to the earth.大地回春。
51 reading YiGyU     
n.阅读,知识,读物,表演,对法律条文的解释;adj.阅读的
参考例句:
  • Children learn reading and writing at school.孩子们在学校学习阅读和写作。
  • He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。
52 writers bf639b5f1e04d96a46c01011d3212449     
n.作家( writer的名词复数 );作者;著者;写…的人
参考例句:
  • The cultural life of the country will sink into atrophy unless more writers and artists emerge. 如果没有更多的作家和艺术家出现,这个国家的文化生活将衰退。
  • Arthur C Clarke is the doyen of science-fiction writers. 阿瑟∙C. 克拉克是科幻小说作家中的老前辈。
53 artists 95cf0949671dd2e3f1a47183499b00be     
n.艺术家( artist的名词复数 );美术家;能手;大师
参考例句:
  • an exhibition of work by contemporary British artists 当代英国画家作品展
  • The cultural life of the country will sink into atrophy unless more writers and artists emerge. 如果没有更多的作家和艺术家出现,这个国家的文化生活将衰退。
54 took indwq     
vt.带,载(take的过去式)
参考例句:
  • I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
  • It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。
55 parts 78f0805fa8ffadabda721fdaf85b3ca9     
n.部( part的名词复数 );一部分;零件;角色
参考例句:
  • Creolized forms of Latin were spoken in various parts of Europe. 当时欧洲各地区都讲克里奥尔语形式的拉丁语。
  • The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. 大雨使全国许多地方泛滥成灾。
56 popular XOaxT     
adj.受欢迎的;流行的;通俗的
参考例句:
  • " Mary " is a very popular name for a girl.“ 玛丽 ”是个很常见的女孩名字。
  • He likes to play football and to sing popular songs.他喜欢踢足球和唱流行歌曲。
57 saying xjgzIr     
n.谚语,俗话,格言;动词say的现在分词
参考例句:
  • Saying and doing are two things.说和做是两码事。
  • I know a chinese saying.我知道一句中国谚语。
58 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
59 grandson SfVx0     
n.孙子,外孙
参考例句:
  • His grandson wants to become a doctor.他的孙子想成为一名医生。
  • Your grandson is very lucky.你外孙很幸运。
60 yet TVOzu     
adv.还,仍然,即刻;conj.尽管,然而
参考例句:
  • I am not ready yet.我还没有准备好。
  • Beautiful as she is,she didn't find a boyfriend yet.尽管她很漂亮,但还没找到男朋友呢。
61 born 8xkzhH     
v.动词bear的过去分词;adj.出生的,与生俱来的
参考例句:
  • The baby can cry as soon as he is born.婴儿生下来就会哭。
  • I feel as if I had been born again.我有一种再生之感。
62 future 9hhx1     
adj.将来的,未来的;n.将来,未来
参考例句:
  • We are still on the way of future.我们还在未来的路上。
  • We all work hard in the interests of our future.我们都为我们自己的将来而努力工作。

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