Many 'missing' after China riots

（单词翻译）

Dozens of ethnic¹ Uighurs have disappeared since being detained in the wake of the riots(骚乱) in China's Xinjiang region, a human rights group has said.

Human Rights Watch said the 43 men and teenaged boys were taken in police sweeps of Uighur districts of Urumqi, and had since vanished without a trace.

The riots and protests in the city in early July left nearly 200 people dead.

China's central government declined to answer questions about those detained by the authorities in Xinjiang.

It referred questions about the ethnic unrest to the regional government, which also did not respond to enquiries from the BBC.

'Not global leadership'

"The cases we documented are likely just the tip of the iceberg²," said Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Rights Watch.

The rights group is calling for the Chinese government to give details of everyone it is holding in detention³.

In a report on the disappeared people, HRW said the police had searched two Uighur areas of Urumqi immediately after the riots. At least 43 people were taken away and had not been heard of since.

"According to witnesses, the security forces sealed off entire（整个） neighbourhoods, searching for young Uighur men," the group said.


The cases we documented are likely just the tip of the iceberg

Brad Adams
Human Rights Watch
HRW said most of those taken away were young Uighur men in their 20s. The youngest are reported to have been 12 and 14.

In many cases, families had been unable to find out what had happened to their relatives, said Human Rights Watch, whose report was based on interviews with local people.

"China should only use official places of detention so that everyone being held can contact family members and legal counsel," said Mr Adams.

"Disappearing people is not the behaviour of countries aspiring⁴ to global leadership."

Ethnic Uighurs, the original inhabitants of Xinjiang, went on the rampage after reports of Uighur deaths in southern China.

They mainly targeted Urumqi's Han Chinese community - a group that has moved into the western region more recently - killing⁵ scores of people.

Uighurs（维吾尔人） say their culture has been undermined since the arrival of millions of Han people from other parts of China.

Two months after the riots by Uighurs, Hans staged their own protests.

Afterwards, a confused pictured emerged about exactly how many people had been arrested, partly due to a reluctance⁶ by the authorities to provide detailed⁷ figures.

At one point the authorities said more than 1,500 people were in detention, but so far only a handful have been prosecuted（起诉）.

The first trials began last week. A total of nine people have been sentenced to death for their involvement in the riots.

Critics say the trials do not meet international standards. (本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑)