奥运28大项第52课 Water Polo水球 04

（单词翻译）

北京奥运28大项
"参与"，"竞争"，"分享"，"进步"
Water Polo  水球
ORDINARY FOULS  一般犯规
英文原文
It shall be an ordinary foul¹ to commit any of the following offences, which shall be punished by the award of a free throw to the opposing team. To advance beyond the goal line at the start of a period, before the referee² has given the signal to start. The free throw shall be taken from the location of the ball or, if the ball has not been released into the field of play, from the half distance line. To assist a player at the start of a period or at any other time during the game. To hold on to or push off from the goal posts or their fixtures³, to hold on to or push off from the sides or ends of the pool during actual play or to hold on to the rails except at the start of a period.

讲解逐句对照
It shall be an ordinary foul to commit any of the following offences,
which shall be punished by the award of a free throw to the opposing team.
ordinary foul  一般犯规
commit an offence  犯错，犯罪 / 犯规
free throw  任意球
direct free throw
indirect free throw
To advance beyond the goal line at the start of a period, before the referee has given the signal to start. The free throw shall be taken from the location of the ball or, if the ball has not been released into the field of play, from the half distance line. To assist a player at the start of a period or at any other time during the game. To hold on to or push off from the goal posts or their fixtures, to hold on to or push off from the sides or ends of the pool during actual play or to hold on to the rails except at the start of a period.

原文重听
It shall be an ordinary foul to commit any of the following offences, which shall be punished by the award of a free throw to the opposing team. To advance beyond the goal line at the start of a period, before the referee has given the signal to start. The free throw shall be taken from the location of the ball or, if the ball has not been released into the field of play, from the half distance line. To assist a player at the start of a period or at any other time during the game. To hold on to or push off from the goal posts or their fixtures, to hold on to or push off from the sides or ends of the pool during actual play or to hold on to the rails except at the start of a period.