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(单词翻译)
A ten-year-old boy confessed to his parents that he was playing with matches on a windy day in October in southern California. The Santa Ana winds were howling that day, and his carelessness resulted in the Witch fire. That fire destroyed 18,000 acres of woodland and 12 homes. The total damage and the cost of firefighting efforts were estimated at $25 million. Ironically, his parents’ house was untouched by the fire.
The authorities did not immediately announce what they would do to the boy or his parents. An official in the district attorney’s office said that, probably, no criminal charges would be filed. But the parents would still be liable for civil charges. That is, victims could sue for their losses and rebuilding costs. Suing the middle-class family for millions would be the easy part, though; collecting the millions would be unlikely.
Homeowners disagreed on what should be done. “I don’t have a house anymore,” said John Ritter. “It will take at least two years to build a new house, and my insurance is only going to pay about half the cost of the new house. Ordinarily, I would say that the boy and his parents ought to be put in jail for at least 10 years. But because their house didn’t burn down, I think the law should just allow me to trade property with them. They can have my burned-down house, and I can move into their house. That’s fair enough for me.”
“We all make mistakes, especially when we’re young,” said Michael Richards, another homeowner whose house burned down. “I remember setting my sister on fire when I was about 10. I didn’t mean to do it, of course, and she jumped into the lake, so she was okay. But it could have been a terrible accident. I think the poor boy has learned a valuable lesson. People should forgive, rebuild, and get on with their lives.”
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accident
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| n.事故,意外的事 | |
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acres
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| 英亩( acre的名词复数 ) | |
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allow
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| vi.(for)考虑到;vt. 允许,准许 | |
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announce
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| vt.宣布,声称,显示,预告;vi.当报幕员,宣布参加竞选 | |
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another
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| adj.另外的,再一,不同的;prep.另外一个,另一个人,同类的东西;pron.另一个,另外一个人,他人 | |
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authorities
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| n.当局,权力,权威;权威( authority的名词复数 );权力;学术权威;[复数]当权者 | |
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because
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| conj.由于,因为 | |
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build
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| v.建设;建造 | |
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burn
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| n.烧伤;v.燃烧,发光 | |
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California
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| n.加利福尼亚(美国) | |
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carelessness
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| n.粗心;漫不经心 | |
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charges
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| n.指责;控告;命令;充电;指示( charge的名词复数 );费用;掌管v.装( charge的第三人称单数 );控诉;记账;使充电 | |
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civil
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| adj.公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;文职的;有礼貌的,文明的 | |
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collecting
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| v.收集( collect的现在分词 );收到;收藏;聚积 | |
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confessed
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| adj. 众所周知的,公认的 动词confess的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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cost
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| n.价钱,费用,成本;损失,牺牲 | |
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costs
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| n.讼费,诉讼费用;不惜任何代价;价钱( cost的名词复数 );花费;牺牲;[用复数][法律]诉讼费(尤指判处败方偿付胜方的诉讼费用)v.价钱为,花费( cost的第三人称单数 );估计成本;付出(代价);估价 | |
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could
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| v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以 | |
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course
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| n.课程,讲座,过程,路线,一道(菜) | |
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criminal
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| n.罪犯,犯人,刑事;adj.犯了罪的,罪的,有罪的 | |
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damage
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| n.(pl.)赔偿金,损坏,毁坏;vt.损害,毁坏 | |
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Destroyed
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| adj. 遭破坏的 动词destroy的过去式和过去分词 | |
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did
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| v.动词do的过去式 | |
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disagreed
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| v.不同意( disagree的过去式和过去分词 );(食物)有害健康;不适合;不符 | |
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district
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| n.区,地区,行政区;v.区,区域,地区 | |
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efforts
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| n.努力( effort的名词复数 );气力;努力的结果;努力(或艰难尝试)的成果 | |
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enough
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| adj.足够的;adv.足够地,完全地;pron.足够,受够 | |
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especially
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| adv.特别,尤其,格外;专门地,主要地 | |
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estimated
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| adj.根据估计的 | |
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fair
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| adj.公平的,晴朗的,美丽的;(皮肤,毛发等)浅色的;白皙的;n.展览会,市集 | |
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family
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| n.家;家庭;民族;家族 | |
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filed
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| 提出(离婚诉讼或其他讼案)( file的过去式和过去分词 ); 把…归档; 用锉锉; (法院或其它行政机关)定案 | |
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firefighting
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| 消防 | |
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forgive
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| vt(forgave, forgiven)原谅;饶恕 | |
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going
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| n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的 | |
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half
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| n./adj.半,一半,半个 | |
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house
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| n.房屋 | |
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howling
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| adj.嚎叫v.嗥叫( howl的现在分词 );咆哮;吼叫;哀号 | |
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immediately
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| ad.立即地,即刻地;直接地,紧密地 | |
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insurance
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| n.安全保障;保险,保险业 | |
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jail
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| n.监狱,看守所;vt.监禁,拘留 | |
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just
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| adv.仅仅,只是;刚刚 | |
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lake
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| n.湖泊,湖水 | |
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law
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| n.法(律,规,学);律师业;规律,定律 | |
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learned
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| adj.有学问的,博学的;learn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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least
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| adj.最小(少)的;adv.最少(小;不);n.最小(少) | |
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lesson
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| n.课,教训;vt.给...上课,教训 | |
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liable
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| adj.有...倾向的,有法律责任的 | |
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lives
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| n.生命(life的复数);生物,活物;生活( life的名词复数 );生命;一生;生活方式v.活( live的第三人称单数 );居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活 | |
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losses
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| n.损失( loss的名词复数 );损耗;失败;降低 | |
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matches
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| n.比赛( match的名词复数 );对手;婚姻;相配的人(或物) | |
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mean
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| v.意指;指示 | |
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million
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| num.百万,100万;n.无数,大众 | |
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millions
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| n.数百万;百万( million的名词复数 ) | |
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mistakes
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| n.错误( mistake的名词复数 );过失;误解;(用词或数字上的)错误v.弄错,误解( mistake的第三人称单数 );认不出;误会;看错 | |
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move
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| vt.移动;感动;vi.移动;运行;n.走棋;步骤 | |
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October
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| n.十月 | |
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office
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| n.办公室,办事处,事务所;职务,职责,功能 | |
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official
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| n.官员,公务员;adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 | |
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Okay
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| (=okey,O.K.)adj./adv.好,行,不错;n.同意 | |
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only
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| adv.仅仅,只不过;adj.唯一的;conj.可是,不过 | |
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ought
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| v.aux.应该,大概;n.责任 | |
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parents
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| n.父母,双亲 | |
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part
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| n.部份,零件;角色,部位;vt.分开,分离,分配;vi.分离,离开;adv.部份地;adj.分离的 | |
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pay
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| v.付钱;n.付钱;薪金 | |
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people
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| n.人们,人;(the-)人民;一国人民,民族 | |
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poor
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| adj.贫穷的;可怜的 | |
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probably
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| adv.大概,或许,很可能 | |
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property
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| n.财产,所有物,所有权,性质,特性,(小)道具 | |
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rebuild
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| vt.(rebuilt,rebuilt)重建;复原;改造 | |
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rebuilding
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| v.重建( rebuild的现在分词 );重新组装;再形成某事物;恢复 | |
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remember
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| vt.记得,记住;记录,纪念;代…致意,代…问好;vi.记得 | |
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resulted
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| v.发生( result的过去式和过去分词 );导致;随着发生;结果发生 | |
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said
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| v.动词say的过去式、过去分词 | |
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setting
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| n.背景 | |
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sister
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| n.姐妹;姐,妹;护士长;修女;女教士 | |
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southern
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| adj.南部的,南方的,来自南方的 | |
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still
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| adj.静止的,寂静的;adv.还,仍然;更;安静地 | |
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sue
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| vt.控告,起诉;vi.请求,追求,起诉 | |
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suing
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| v.(为要求赔偿损失而)起诉( sue的现在分词 );控告;请求;要求(尤用于法庭) | |
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terrible
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| adj.可怕的,糟糕的,极其的 | |
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though
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| conj.虽然,尽管;即使;可是,不过,然而;adv.可是,不过,然而 | |
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total
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| n.总数;合计;adj.总的;全部的;整个的 | |
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trade
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| n.贸易,商业,交易;行业,同行;手工艺;主顾,(复数)信风;vi.做生意,购物,交换;vt.用某物交换,做买卖;adj.商业的,专业性的,同行的 | |
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unlikely
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| adj.未必的,多半不可能的;不大可能发生的 | |
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valuable
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| adj.有价值的,贵重的,宝贵的,可估价的 | |
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victims
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| n.牺牲者( victim的名词复数 );牺牲品;受骗者;为祭祀杀死的动物(或人) | |
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was
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| v.(is,am的过去式)是,在 | |
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winds
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| n.风( wind的名词复数 );呼吸;(随食物或饮料)吞下的气;(管弦乐团的)管乐器v.缠绕( wind的第三人称单数 );卷绕;转动(把手);给…上发条 | |
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windy
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| adj.有风的,多风的 | |
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witch
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| n.巫婆,女巫;vt.施巫术,迷惑 | |
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would
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| aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会 | |
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years
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| n.年( year的名词复数 );年纪;一年的期间;某年级的学生 | |
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