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(单词翻译)
Todd: Ah, so, Ruth, we are both teachers
Ruth: That's right
Todd: And we have students and we teach our students English, and English is not their first language, what do you do in class when students do not speak English? When they speak their own language instead?
Ruth: Firstly, I give them a stern look, although that doesn't always work, then, well, if I'm setting an activity, I always make sure that, I ask them first of all which language they are going to do the activity in, and any student who's not going to speak English has to put their hand up and generally students don't like to be the odd one out so they don't put their hand up.
Todd: That's a pretty good strategy.
Ruth: What do you do?
Todd: Um, well, I don't know, I mean, I haven't had much success really, so I've actually been pretty casual about it. I just let them speak occasionally to each other in their own language.
Ruth: Really?
Todd: Yeah, and then, I just encourage that they speak English but I figure as long as their trying to speak in English and they do the majority of it in English, that when they have to speak a little bit of their language, that's OK, I mean, as long as it's quick, and..
Ruth: I really think English should be the only language they speak in class if they're learning English.
Todd: But don't you think that that just too hard, that maybe that actually brings them down, they strain too hard, that sometimes it's just easier for them to communicate really quickly, and then switch back to English.
Ruth: I think it's really good for them to, I think as a challenge. I'm not saying it's easy for them, but I do think it's good for them, and I think it helps their English to improve more quickly.
Todd: Yeah, I guess. Maybe I should try it. I'll give it a try, but it might be too late cause I've already let them, you know, not do it, so!
Ruth: So do you think you might start this week?
Todd: I'll try, but I have to be careful because I don't want to shock them too much.
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try
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| v.试,尝试,试图 | |
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really
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| adv.真正地,实际上,实际上;很;实,其实 | |
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sometimes
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| adv.有时,不时 | |
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brings
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| v.带来( bring的第三人称单数 );促使;提供;使朝(某方向或按某方式)移动 | |
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students
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| n.学生,大学生( student的名词复数 );研究者;中学生 | |
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might
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| aux./v.(may的过去式)可能;可以,允许 | |
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odd
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| adj.奇特的;临时的;奇数的;n.[pl.]机会 | |
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only
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| adv.仅仅,只不过;adj.唯一的;conj.可是,不过 | |
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careful
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| adj.小心的;仔细的 | |
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quickly
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| adv.很快地,迅速地 | |
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learning
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| n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词 | |
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encourage
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| v.鼓励,激励,支持 | |
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mean
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| v.意指;指示 | |
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occasionally
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| adv.偶然地;非经常地 | |
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generally
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| adv.一般地,通常;普遍地,广泛地 | |
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strain
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| n.紧张,拉紧,血统;v.劳累,拉紧,过份使用 | |
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work
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| n.工作,劳动 | |
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strategy
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| n.方法,策略,战略 | |
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saying
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| n.谚语,俗话,格言;动词say的现在分词 | |
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long
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| adj.长的 | |
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figure
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| n.数字,算术,图解;轮廓;vi.计算,出现,扮演角色;vt.计算在内,估计,推测,认为 | |
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just
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| adv.仅仅,只是;刚刚 | |
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sure
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| adj.肯定的;一定会…的;有信心的,有把握的 | |
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both
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| prep.两者(都),双方(都)adj.两个…(都) | |
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although
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| conj(=though)虽然,即使,纵然,尽管 | |
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bit
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| n.一点儿,少量;钻头;马嚼子;辅币,位,比特(二进位制信息单位);v.控制 | |
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activity
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| n.活动 | |
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language
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| n.语言 | |
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as
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| conj.按照;如同 | |
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hard
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| adv.努力地;adj.硬的;困难的 | |
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majority
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| n.大多数;过半数 | |
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pretty
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| adj.可爱的;漂亮的 | |
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stern
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| adj.严厉的,严格的,严峻的;n.船尾 | |
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already
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| adv.已经 | |
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week
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| n.星期,周 | |
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going
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| n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的 | |
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firstly
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| adv.第一;首先 | |
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because
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| conj.由于,因为 | |
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helps
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| n.助手( help的名词复数 );补救办法;有用v.帮助( help的第三人称单数 );有助于,有利于;治疗;避免 | |
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always
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| adv.总是,无例外地;永远,始终 | |
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cause
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| pron.造成,使发生 | |
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switch
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| n.开关,电闸,转换,软枝;vt.转变,切换,摆动,转换,使转轨;vi.转换,变换,摆动 | |
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setting
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| n.背景 | |
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improve
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| v.改良,改善,增进,提高 | |
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student
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| n.学生;研究生;学者 | |
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own
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| v.拥有,持有;adj.(属于)自己的,特有的 | |
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instead
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| adv.代替;顶替 | |
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actually
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| adv.实际上,事实上,竟然,居然,如今 | |
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maybe
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| adv.可能,大概,也许 | |
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quick
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| adj.快的,敏捷的 | |
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first
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| adj.第一的;adv.首先 | |
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success
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| n.成就,成功 | |
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shock
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| vt./vi.(使)震惊;震动;n.休克;打击;震惊 | |
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trying
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| adj.令人难于忍受的;难堪的;令人厌烦的v.试图( try的现在分词);试验,尝试;审讯 | |
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any
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| adj.任何的;所有的 | |
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ah
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| int. 啊!呀!嗳!哈!(表现痛苦,感叹,惊奇,怜惜,厌弃,欢喜等) | |
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challenge
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| n.挑战;v.向...挑战 | |
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casual
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| adj.漠不关心,冷漠的;随便的,非正式的;偶然的,碰巧的 | |
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had
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| vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有 | |
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start
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| v.开始;着手;出发 | |
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each
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| adj.每个,每,每一;adv.每个;int.每个,个人,个自 | |
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communicate
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| vt.传达,传播;vi.交流,沟通,联通 | |
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guess
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| v./n.猜测,推测;以为;猜想[同]surmise | |
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teach
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| vt.教,讲授;教导(训);vi.讲课,当教师 | |
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late
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| adj.迟的,晚的;已故的;adv.很晚,很迟,晚 | |
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