人教全日制普通高中英语（必修）高一下21

（单词翻译）

[00:01.61]第21单元
[00:03.21]Body Language
[00:04.83]手语
[00:06.45]Speaking
[00:07.82]说
[00:09.20]Work with your partner and act out the situations.
[00:11.91]与你的同伴一起表演这情节
[00:14.63]Use the phrases¹ in the box.
[00:16.65]用方框里的短语
[00:18.68]PAUL:Excuse me,sir. That suitcase looks very heavy.
[00:21.41]PAUL:打扰一下,先生.那个手提箱看起来很重
[00:24.14]Would you like me to help you with it?
[00:25.97]我可以帮你提吗?
[00:27.79]OLD MAN:Yes,please. It's very heavy. Thank you.That's very kind of you.
[00:31.67]OLD MAN:好的,请吧.它是非常重.谢谢你.你真是太好了
[00:35.55]PAUL:Not at all.Is there anything else I can do for you?
[00:37.93]PAUL:不用谢.还有什么我能为你做的吗?
[00:40.31]OLD MAN:No,thank you Thanks for all your help.
[00:42.68]OLD MAN:不用了,谢谢你的帮助.
[00:45.06]Reading
[00:48.39]阅读
[00:51.72]Body Talk
[00:53.16]体语交谈
[00:54.60]We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions
[00:58.12]我们既使用话语也使用身势语来表达我们的思想和意见,
[01:01.65]and to communicate with other people.
[01:03.69]和他人沟通交流
[01:05.72]We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking
[01:07.85]我们可以更多了解他或她在想什么
[01:09.98]by watching his or her body language.
[01:12.16]通过观察他的或她的身势语
[01:14.34]Words are important,but the way a person stands,folds his or her arms,
[01:18.08]言语固然重要,但人的站姿,抱臂方式
[01:21.82]or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings.
[01:25.64]和手势也会告诉我们他(她)的感情
[01:29.47]Just like spoken language,body language varies² from culture to culture.
[01:32.71]就像口头语一样,体态语也因文化的不同而有所差异
[01:35.95]Making eye contact--looking directly³ into someone's eyes
[01:39.07]--目光接触--直视对方--
[01:42.19]is in some countries a way to show interest.
[01:44.83]在某些国家能表明自己感兴趣,
[01:47.47]In other countries,however,eye contact is rude or disrespectful.
[01:50.50]而在另一些国家却是粗鲁或无礼的
[01:53.53]The gesture for OK,making a circle with one's thumb and index⁴ finger,
[01:57.21]母指和食指绕做成圈这个手势表示
[02:00.89]has different meanings in different cultures.
[02:02.97]在不同的国家有不同的意思
[02:05.05]In Japan,someone who sees another person making the gesture
[02:07.78]在日本,当有人看到另一个做这个手势
[02:10.51]will think it means⁵ money.
[02:12.14]会想到钱
[02:13.77]In France,a person seeing the same gesture will think it means zero.
[02:17.04]在法国,看到相同的手势就会认为是零的意思
[02:20.30]In Brazil and Germany,however,the gesture is rude.
[02:23.09]在巴西和德国,这手势却是无礼的
[02:25.87]The thumbs-up gesture,
[02:27.54]母指朝上的手势
[02:29.21]meaning "great" or"good job" in the US,is rude in Nigeria,
[02:32.70]在美国意思是"了不起"或"好运"在尼日利亚是无礼的意思
[02:36.19]but in Germany and Japan it means the number one.
[02:38.92]但德国和日本是第一的意思
[02:41.65]The "crazy"gesture,moving the index finger in circle in front of the ear ,
[02:45.28]用食指在耳朵旁边绕一圈"神经病"手势
[02:48.91]means "you have a phone call" in Brazil.
[02:51.09]在巴西表示"有你的电话
[02:53.27]Even the gesture we use for "yes" and "no" are different around the world.
[02:56.55]在全世界,甚至我们用来表示"是"和"否"这手势都不相同
[02:59.83]In many countries,shaking one's head means "no",and nodding means "yes".
[03:03.55]在许多国家里,摇头表示"否",点头表示"是"
[03:07.27]In Bulgaria,parts of Greece,and Iran,however,
[03:10.05]然而,在加利亚,部分希腊地区和伊朗,
[03:12.84]the gestures have the opposite meaning.
[03:14.60]这手势是相反的意思
[03:16.36]There are also differences as to how often we touch each other,
[03:19.39]另外,在我们相互接触的频率也存在许多不同之处
[03:22.42]how close we stand to someone we are talking to,
[03:24.85]我们谈话时站立的距离
[03:27.28]and how we act when we meet or part.
[03:29.65]我们相见或分别的礼仪
[03:32.01]In some countries,for example France and Russia,
[03:34.54]在有些国家,例如在法国和俄国
[03:37.08]a visiting friend is greeted with a kiss on the cheek;
[03:39.70]一位来访朋友受到的接待是脸颊上的亲吻
[03:42.33]in other countries people greet each other with a firm handshake⁶

[03:45.21]在其它国家,人们打招呼时紧紧地握手
[03:48.10]a loving hug,a bow or simply a nod of the head.
[03:51.13]或亲切的拥抱,或鞠躬或只是点点头
[03:54.16]While there are many different interpretations⁷ of our body language,
[03:56.84]尽管我们的体态语有许多不同的诠释
[03:59.52]some gestures seem to be universal⁸.
[04:01.59]然而有些身体语却是全球通用的
[04:03.67]Pressing one's palms⁹ together and resting one's head
[04:06.49]双手合十
[04:09.31]on the back of one's hand while closing the eyes as if sleeping
[04:12.13]把头放在手背上
[04:14.96]means "I am tired."
[04:16.73]意思是"我累了"
[04:18.51]A good way of saying"I am full"
[04:20.49]最好的表达"我吃饱了"
[04:22.48]is moving the hand in circles over the stomach after a meal.
[04:25.26]饭后,就是模模肚子
[04:28.04]If a person pats¹⁰ his or her stomach before a meal,it usually means"I am hungry."
[04:31.52]如果一个人在饭前模模他(她)的腹部,那经常意味着"我饿了"
[04:34.99]Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is the smile.
[04:38.41]或许全球都能理解的体态语中最好的例子就是微笑
[04:41.84]A smile can help us get through difficult situations
[04:44.41]一个微笑能帮助我们度过困境
[04:46.98]and find friends in a world of strangers.
[04:49.20]找到朋友在陌生人的圈子里
[04:51.42]A smile can open doors and tear down walls.
[04:53.94]微笑能打开门户,推倒壁垒,
[04:56.46]It can be used to express almost any emotion.
[04:58.80]它可以用来表达几乎任何一种感情.
[05:01.14]We can use a smile to apologies,to greet someone,
[05:03.78]我们可以使用微笑向人道歉,向人问候
[05:06.42]to ask for help or to start a conversation.
[05:08.85]向人求助或开始交谈
[05:11.28]We can smile at ourselves in the mirror
[05:13.25]我们可以在镜子对着自己微笑
[05:15.22]to make ourselves feel happier and stronger.
[05:17.40]使自己感觉更愉快,更坚强
[05:19.58]And if we are feeling down or lonely ,
[05:21.57]如果我们情绪低落或感到孤独寂寞
[05:23.55]there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.
[05:26.37]那么,没有什么比看到好友的笑脸更让人开心的事情
[05:29.20]Work book
[05:32.98]练习
[05:36.77]Unit 21
[05:38.35]第21单元
[05:39.93]Body language
[05:41.41]身势语
[05:42.88]Integrating skills
[05:44.50]综合技能
[05:46.12]Reading
[05:47.40]阅读
[05:48.68]Animal body language
[05:50.07]动物的身势语
[05:51.45]Human beings are not the only ones who communicate.
[05:54.18]人类之间的沟通一开始就不止一种
[05:56.91]Animals use body language and facial¹¹ expressions
[05:59.59]动物用身势语和面部来表达
[06:02.27]to tell each other how they feel and what they think.
[06:04.89]互相告诉它们的感觉和想法
[06:07.52]Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends
[06:10.44]怎么样快速看出我们的动物朋友
[06:13.37]send messages to us and to each other.
[06:15.80]传达信息给我们和其它同伴
[06:18.23]Dogs use facial expressions,sounds,
[06:20.87]狗是用面部表情,声音
[06:23.50]body movements and their tails to communicate.
[06:26.23]摇动他们的身体和尾巴来沟通
[06:28.96]When a dog is happy,its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open.
[06:33.29]当狗很开心时,它的耳朵是竖起来的和它的眼睛睁得很大
[06:37.61]The dog will bark excitedly,
[06:39.79]它会兴奋的咆哮
[06:41.97]wag its tail and may run around in circles
[06:44.79]摇动着尾巴和绕圈子跑
[06:47.61]or jump up and down to show you that it wants to play.
[06:50.44]或跳上跳下给你看它想要玩耍
[06:53.26]A dog that is afraid will lay its ears back and close its eyes.
[06:57.08]当它很害怕时它的耳朵往后贴,闭着眼睛
[07:00.91]The dog may show its teeth and lower¹² its body so that it is close to the ground.
[07:04.93]狗会露出牙齿和身体趴下紧靠着地
[07:08.96]The dog may also shiver¹³ or tremble¹⁴,
[07:11.39]狗也会颤抖或摇晃
[07:13.82]and it will put its tail between its legs.
[07:16.23]它把尾巴放在腿之间
[07:18.65]When a dog is angry,it will stare at you,show its teeth and snarl¹⁵.
[07:22.72]当狗生气时,它盯着你,露出牙齿并咆哮
[07:26.80]The dog's body will be upright¹⁶
[07:28.93]狗的身体竖立着
[07:31.06]and the dog will try to make itself look as big as possible.
[07:34.14]狗会试图使它自己尽可能看起来很大
[07:37.22]The tail will stand straight out from the body.
[07:39.90]尾巴向外竖起来

[07:42.58]Elephants also use noises and body language to express themselves.
[07:46.00]大象也用声音和身势语来表达
[07:49.42]An elephant's sense of smell is highly¹⁷ developed.
[07:51.90]大象的嗅觉是非常灵敏
[07:54.38]An elephant can smell how another elephant is feeling
[07:57.05]大象能闻出其它大象的感觉
[07:59.71]and even tell if it is sick.
[08:01.74]甚至告诉它是否不舒服
[08:03.76]The elephant's nose,or trunk,
[08:05.84]大象的鼻子
[08:07.92]is also used to make noises and to greet other elephants.
[08:10.89]也发出噪声向其它大象问候
[08:13.87]Different noises have a variety of meanings:
[08:16.25]不同的噪声也有多种意思
[08:18.63]they can mean "I am hungry","I am angry"or "Good to see you!"
[08:21.85]他们可以表示"我饿了""我生气了"见到你很高兴!"
[08:25.08]An elephant's body language includes ear signals¹⁸ and gestures.
[08:28.25]大象的身势语包含着耳朵信号和手势
[08:31.43]If an elephant spreads its ears,it means "Watch out!"
[08:34.81]如果大象展开它的耳朵,它表示"当心"
[08:38.19]To show friendship,elephants will touch each other with their trunks
[08:41.63]来表示友好,大象用鼻子接触其它的
[08:45.06]and stand close to each other,putting their foreheads together.
[08:48.18]相互靠近地站着,一起放下它们的前额
[08:51.30]Dolphins are social animals.
[08:53.43]海豚是群居动物
[08:55.56]They live in groups and like to show each other their feelings.
[08:58.64]它们生活在团体相互表示它们的情绪
[09:01.73]An angry dolphin will sometimes slap¹⁹ its tail on the surface of the water
[09:05.36]生气的海豚不时用尾巴拍打着水面
[09:08.99]The movement and noise let other dolphins know that something is wrong.
[09:12.42]这动作和噪声让其实海豚知道那是不好的事
[09:15.86]If a dolphin wants to send a message over a long distance,
[09:18.89]如果海豚想要越过很长距离传达信息
[09:21.92]or if it simply wants to show how strong it is,
[09:24.85]或如果它只是想要展示它是有多强壮
[09:27.77]it will jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud splash²⁰
[09:32.19]它会向水面跳得很高,然后降落在它旁边发出很大溅水声
[09:36.60]A dolphin that is happy will play with its friends,
[09:39.49]海豚很开心时,就和同伴一起玩耍
[09:42.37]often making small jumps into the air.
[09:44.86]常常轻轻往空中跳,
[09:47.34]When dolphins are tired and need to rest,
[09:49.86]当海豚很累,需要休息时
[09:52.38]they will swim in small groups close to the surface.
[09:55.36]他们游到小群体里紧靠着
[09:58.33]If you see dolphins doing this,you should not disturb them.
[10:03.81]如果你看到海豚那样做的话,你不可以去打扰它们