VOA标准英语2010-Want a Short Course in Cuban Culture?

（单词翻译）

It's all around you along a single street in Miami

Ted¹ Landphair | Washington, DC 19 April 2010

The food is fresh, Cuban-influenced and not as spicy² as one might expect along Calle Ocho.

The city of Miami, Florida, is an oasis³ of swaying palm trees, white beaches, yachts and gigantic tour ships in the harbor, a handy monorail transit⁴ system that winds all through downtown, and boutiques and clubs in a trendy shopping plaza⁵ called Coconut⁶ Grove⁷. 

And several times a year, a generally quiet part of town with no big buildings or yachts comes alive with a flourish.

It's an old, crowded neighborhood of modest stucco homes and tiny shops that stretches for about 30 blocks along Eighth Street.

Little Havana lies, literally⁸, in the shadow of a much more modern Miami landmark⁹: Metromover, the free monorail transit.

Only the people here call it Calle Ocho, and even the signs at the McDonald's fast-food restaurant are in Spanish.

This is Miami's Little Havana, where Cuban immigrants and their children have lived, worked, and shopped since the early 1960s. Communist leader Fidel Castro's overthrow¹⁰ of the Cuban government in 1959 triggered a huge exodus¹¹ of Cubans to the west Miami neighborhood.

And Little Havana's population swelled¹² again during six months in 1980, when more than 100,000 Cubans were permitted to leave Castro's island en masse in what came to be called the Mariel Boatlift.

To this day in Little Havana, the food, including black beans and rice and frita cubanas — hamburgers of a sort, topped with grated fried potatoes — is Cuban. Street murals depict¹³ Latin leaders.

Men play dominoes next to a mural depicting¹⁴ the first Summit of the Americas, at which leaders of 34 North, Central and South American nations gathered in Miami in 1994.

The games of dominoes that old men play in Maximo Gomez Park are straight out of Havana.

The music is exuberantly¹⁵ Cuban at street festivals along Calle Ocho.  And many of the cigars that the men smoke are hand-rolled right in Little Havana by craftsmen¹⁶ who brought their trade with them from the Cuban capital.

But all around this pocket of Cuban culture, things are changing. Ten years ago, almost all of Miami's top 10 radio stations broadcast in Spanish. Now, just two do.

That's because — while Spanish is still the language in many homes — the children of immigrants from Cuba and other Latin nations speak English in school and on the street, wear American clothes and prefer upbeat Anglo rock music to their parents' dreamy, old Spanish ballads¹⁷.