VOA标准英语2010-Obama to Wall Street: Do not Fight Financ

（单词翻译）

President Obama also directed attention to an ongoing¹ and enormously sensitive issue for Americans - multi-million dollar salaries, bonuses and other compensation paid to industry executives.

Dan Robinson | White House 22 April 2010

US President Barack Obama speaks about financial reform at the Great Hall at Cooper Union in New York, 22 Apr 2010

Comparing the U.S. economy to a house on shifting sands, President Barack Obama has appealed to the U.S. financial industry to support reforms he describes as vital to avoiding another economic collapse². The president spoke³ in New York.

Aiming his appeal directly at the financial industry and skeptics within it, and at Republican critics in Congress, the president warned of the danger of a repeat of economic collapse.

Calling the financial crisis the outcome of a failure of responsibility from Wall Street to Washington, he said the time has come to seize the moment to make fundamental changes in the rules of the financial road.

"It is essential that we learn the lessons of this crisis, so we do not doom⁴ ourselves to repeat it," said the president. "And make no mistake, that is exactly what will happen if we allow this moment to pass.  That is an outcome that is unacceptable to me and it is unacceptable to you, the American people."

With many, but not all, of the most prominent executives of Wall Street firms present, the president outlined key aspects of legislation the Senate will debate in coming days.

These include steps to impose new oversight⁵ and controls on hedge funds and complex financial instruments known as derivatives⁶, and protections for consumers of financial products.

Of particular importance would be a system to ensure that troubled financial companies could be dismantled⁷ in an orderly way without posing the kind of systemic risk they did in 2008.

Calling the Senate bill and one the House of Representatives approved last year a significant improvement over flawed rules now in place, he said changes would be advantageous⁸ for the industry and the country.

The president took aim at the tens of millions of dollars and hundreds of financial industry lobbyists who have descended⁹ on Capitol Hill in recent weeks attempting to urge lawmakers to oppose the legislation.

"I am sure that some of these lobbyists work for you and they are doing what they are being paid to do.  But I am here today, specifically when I speak to the titans of industry here, because I want to urge you to join us, instead of fighting us in this effort," he said. 

President Obama also directed attention to an ongoing and enormously sensitive issue for Americans - multi-million dollar salaries, bonuses and other compensation paid to industry executives.

"Some of the salaries and bonuses we have seen created perverse¹⁰ incentives¹¹ to take reckless risks that contributed to the crisis.  It is what helped lead to a relentless¹² focus on a company's next quarter, to the detriment¹³ of its next year or decade," he said. 

Critics say the Senate measure would amount to an authorization¹⁴ for continuing government bailouts of the financial industry.

On Capitol Hill, minority Republicans have softened¹⁵ opposition¹⁶ to Senate legislation, but negotiations¹⁷ continue on provisions.  Democrats¹⁸ hope for a vote by next week.