SSS 2008-12-24

（单词翻译）

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.

In America there’s a feeling of Christmas. But that’s not the only winter holiday going on. Jews are lighting¹ Hanukkah candles, Muslims recently feasted on Eid al-Adha, and pagans celebrated² the solstice. So it’s a good time for researchers to consider spirituality—from a scientific point of view.

One experience central to major religions around the world is that of transcendence, the idea of almost losing a sense of self to the feeling that there’s something bigger out there. Now scientists at the University of Missouri say they’ve located that experience in our brains. All the people studied, from Buddhist³ monks⁴ in meditation⁵ to Francescan nuns⁶ in prayer, experience this transcendence. And they all have decreased activity in the right parietal lobe⁷ of the brain. That area has to do with senses such as orienting yourself in the space around you. The study was published in Zygon: Journal of Religion & Science.

Interestingly, people with injuries to the right parietal lobe report increased levels of spiritual experiences. The researchers are quick to say that this connection doesn’t minimize the role of religion, and that religious or spiritual experiences might decrease activity in that region and thus increase that special feeling of transcendence. Just in time for the holidays.

Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.