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(单词翻译)
Except that there may not be a book to put it in
Ted1 Landphair | Washington, DC 22 February 2010
Just a third of U.S. colleges now put out yearbooks.
One of the cozy2 traditions associated with college life is receiving and then pouring over your copy of the annual yearbook. Just about every student's picture appears in the heavy, richly bound souvenir annual book, often in stiff, formal poses.
Like campus student newspapers, yearbooks also recap the activities of the athletic3 teams, student government organizations, fraternities and sororities - even the math and chess clubs.
Years later when you reopen the yearbook, the stories, photos, fashions and memories seem sweet and nostalgic.
But yearbooks are not cheap. Fat ones at big universities can cost students 100 dollars or more.
This is the old, leather-bound cover of the University of Virginia yearbook, which has seen its last printing.
And even though it's usually unpaid4 student labor5 that produces them, they are expensive to print, which is why more and more schools have simply stopped producing them. The Washington Post reported, for instance, that the University of Virginia's yearbook, called "Corks6 and Curls", has ceased publishing one year shy of its 120th anniversary.
But money's not the only reason that just a third of U.S. colleges now put out yearbooks. Some of the schools have grown so large, so spread out among regional campuses, and so fragmented into academic specialties7 that summarizing everything that goes on, and coaxing8 30-40,000 students to pose for those stiff mug shots are nigh unto impossible.
And in these days when it seems that everything you'd ever want to know about college activities can be found on online, who needs a heavy, costly9 printed yearbook?
On his Flickr Creative Commons page, Myki Roventine has some fun with the traditional, starchy yearbook gallery of student faces.
Last year,the Washington Post reported, Towson University near Baltimore, Maryland, with a student body of 20,000, sold just two dozen yearbooks. That's about one for every 880 students and faculty10 members, hardly enough interest to justify11 all the work and all the money, that go into putting a yearbook together.
If you were wondering where the University of Virginia's unusual yearbook name, "Corks and Curls", came from, it's not what you'd think. Back in 1888, when the first edition was published, students who did not know an answer when called upon in class were called corks, as in corks that plug an open bottle. Curls, or those who knew the answer when called on, got their name from an obscure Sanskrit saying about curling one's tail in delight.
1 ted | |
vt.翻晒,撒,撒开 | |
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2 cozy | |
adj.亲如手足的,密切的,暖和舒服的 | |
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3 athletic | |
adj.擅长运动的,强健的;活跃的,体格健壮的 | |
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4 unpaid | |
adj.未付款的,无报酬的 | |
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5 labor | |
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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6 corks | |
n.脐梅衣;软木( cork的名词复数 );软木塞 | |
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7 specialties | |
n.专门,特性,特别;专业( specialty的名词复数 );特性;特制品;盖印的契约 | |
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8 coaxing | |
v.哄,用好话劝说( coax的现在分词 );巧言骗取;哄劝,劝诱;“锻炼”效应 | |
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9 costly | |
adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的 | |
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10 faculty | |
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员 | |
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11 justify | |
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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