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Global media rights groups are condemning1 the arrest and detention2 of a Somali radio reporter by the al-Shabab rebels. Somalia is considered one of the most dangerous places in the world to work as a journalist.
The National Union of Somali Journalists reports the Islamist militant3 group al-Shabab has imprisoned4 Ali Yusuf Adan, a radio correspondent for the private media broadcaster Somaliweyn.
International watchdog groups are decrying5 the abduction, which they say is part of a troubling trend in areas under the control of the al-Qaida-linked Somali rebels.
Gabriel Baglo, head of the Africa program for Brussels-based International Federation6 of Journalists, called for Adan's immediate7 release. He said the situation for journalists in Somalia right now is the most pressing on the continent.
"Somalia, in Africa presently, is the big concern. Every day we receive reports of threats from the al-Shabab group, calling journalists and threatening them not to report anything that would be critical to them or anything that they think that is not in agreement with their religious view," he said.
It is not known why Adan has been detained by the militants8, but it is suspected to be related to a report he gave before his arrest Sunday in which he described the killing9 of a man by al-Shabab for being tardy10 to a mandatory11 prayer session. Al-Shabab has implemented12 a strict interpretation13 of religious sharia law in areas under its control.
Nine journalists were killed in Somalia last year, and many more were injured or forced to flee amid constant harassment14.
But Baglo says that, although their numbers are dwindling15, there remain a number of remarkably16 brave professionals who continue to do an admirable job under extremely harsh conditions.
"It is really difficult to practice independent journalism17 in Somalia presently," he added. "But we still have very courageous18 journalists who continue to do this work, and we need to really commend them and support them."
A report from U.S.-based Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) warned the flow of journalists forced to go into foreign exile, along with the forced censorship of much of the local media under rebel control, is severely19 lowering the quality of Somali news that reaches the outside world.
The CPJ also reported that journalists with English-language skills were disproportionately likely to face intimidation20 or attacks in the Horn of Africa nation.
Al-Shabab, which espouses21 an arch-conservative form of Islam, is waging an intense insurgency22 against the Western-backed Mogadishu Transitional Federal Government. The Islamist rebels control much of the capital and most of southern Somalia.
The Transitional Federal Government, which is headed by former Islamist rebel Sheikh Sharif Ahmed, is propped23 up by an African Union peacekeeping force composed of Ugandan and Burundian soldiers.
1 condemning | |
v.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责( condemn的现在分词 );宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地 | |
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2 detention | |
n.滞留,停留;拘留,扣留;(教育)留下 | |
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3 militant | |
adj.激进的,好斗的;n.激进分子,斗士 | |
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4 imprisoned | |
下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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5 decrying | |
v.公开反对,谴责( decry的现在分词 ) | |
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6 federation | |
n.同盟,联邦,联合,联盟,联合会 | |
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7 immediate | |
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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8 militants | |
激进分子,好斗分子( militant的名词复数 ) | |
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9 killing | |
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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10 tardy | |
adj.缓慢的,迟缓的 | |
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11 mandatory | |
adj.命令的;强制的;义务的;n.受托者 | |
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12 implemented | |
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效 | |
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13 interpretation | |
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理 | |
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14 harassment | |
n.骚扰,扰乱,烦恼,烦乱 | |
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15 dwindling | |
adj.逐渐减少的v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的现在分词 ) | |
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16 remarkably | |
ad.不同寻常地,相当地 | |
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17 journalism | |
n.新闻工作,报业 | |
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18 courageous | |
adj.勇敢的,有胆量的 | |
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19 severely | |
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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20 intimidation | |
n.恐吓,威胁 | |
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21 espouses | |
v.(决定)支持,拥护(目标、主张等)( espouse的第三人称单数 ) | |
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22 insurgency | |
n.起义;暴动;叛变 | |
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23 propped | |
支撑,支持,维持( prop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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