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This week, Amnesty International issued its annual human rights report and a top official with the organization says it captures the soaring highs and crushing lows in the world of international justice.
For first time, the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for a sitting head of state -- Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir. Mr. Bashir remains1 free and recently won re-election. But Amnesty lawyer T. Kumar says the message is clear.
"An arrest warrant was issued to the sitting president which by itself is a remarkable2 step," Kumar noted3.
There were other highlights. In January, Bosnia-Herzegovina issued indictments4 on charges of genocide in Srebrenica in 1995, where Bosnian Serb forces killed about 8,000 Muslim males in what was supposed to have been a U.N. safe haven5.
And just last month, Argentina sentenced its last military president, Reynaldo Bignone, to 25 years in prison for crimes committed during his military rule some 30 years ago.
"The national judicial6 systems have taken over and they have proven they can actually go after their own former president and convict not for political reasons but for humanitarian7 and crimes against humanity he took during his tenure," he said.
But Kumar says the international community, and its leaders, have suffered big failures.
He says a year after a 22-day conflict in Gaza and southern Israel, there is little interest in investigating alleged8 war crimes.
Another chilling account can be found in the forward of Amnesty's 400-page report. It's the story of hundreds of thousands of Sri Lankans trapped between retreating Tamil Tigers and advancing Sri Lankan soldiers. Amnesty says at least 7,000 people died. This week, Sri Lanka again told the United Nations there is no need to investigate.
Kumar and other human rights activists9 urge the U.S. and other world leaders to sign onto the International Criminal Court.
"Their fear is that some of their officials may get charged or arrested," Kumar explained. "But the bigger line is no one should be above the law. if your officials are involved then you should prosecute10 them."
Amnesty's report this year chronicled torture and ill treatment in more than 100 countries.
1 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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2 remarkable | |
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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3 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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4 indictments | |
n.(制度、社会等的)衰败迹象( indictment的名词复数 );刑事起诉书;公诉书;控告 | |
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5 haven | |
n.安全的地方,避难所,庇护所 | |
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6 judicial | |
adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的 | |
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7 humanitarian | |
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者 | |
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8 alleged | |
a.被指控的,嫌疑的 | |
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9 activists | |
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 ) | |
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10 prosecute | |
vt.告发;进行;vi.告发,起诉,作检察官 | |
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