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Iranian lawyer Mohammad Mostafaei, who defended Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, speaks in Oslo, where he applied1 for political asylum2, 8 Aug 2010
Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, an Iranian woman condemned3 to death by stoning, has allegedly confessed to adultery and involvement in the killing5 of her husband on Iranian television. Many Iran analysts6, however, are skeptical7 at the new twist.
Ashtiani was first convicted in May 2006 of having an "illicit8 relationship" with two men after the death of her husband and was sentenced to 99 lashes9. Later that year, she was convicted of adultery and sentenced to be stoned, even though she retracted10 a confession11 that she said was made under duress12. Ashtiani also has been convicted of involvement in the death of her husband, whom Iranian prosecutors13 say was murdered.
Last month, Iran suspended the stoning sentence temporarily after international outrage14 over the brutality15 of the punishment. But an Iranian TV broadcast Ashtiani's alleged4 confession late Wednesday, in which she admitted to a sexual affair. She described in her native Azeri dialect, which was translated in Farsi, how she and her lover killed her husband.
Ashtiani said she had an affair with a man who was her cousin and who made many promises to her before then killing her husband. She added that he came to her home with everything needed for the murder, including electrical wire. She noted16 that when she was in prison, she learned he had killed several other people.
The woman in the interview had much of her face covered by a wide, black veil. And Iranian television blurred17 most of her image, making it impossible to verify the woman's identity.
Iran's Channel 2 broadcast the interview as part of a documentary it says was meant to "debunk18 Western media propaganda." The program ridiculed20 Western TV networks for coming to the Ashtiani's defense21. Iranian TV also interviewed Malek Ajdar Sharifi, the judiciary chief of Azerbaijan province, who made the case for Ashtiani's guilt22.
Sharifi said that Ashtiani injected something into her husband to make him lose consciousness before her lover electrocuted him. Sharifi argued that the act was premeditated because Ashtiani sent her children to her mother's house before the murder.
The International Committee Against Stoning condemned the documentary, calling it propaganda. Iran analysts said it follows a pattern of forced confessions23.
Ali Nourizadeh of the Center for Arab and Iranian Studies in London notes that Ashtiani had insisted previously24 that Iranian authorities coerced25 her into confessing.
"She's not in a position to be able to speak freely," said Nourizadeh. "Therefore, whatever is dictated26 to her, she's going to repeat. There is also a confession - a full confession - of adultery and participation27 in the killing of her husband taken from her in prison, when she was arrested. But she later denied that this confession is true."
Nourizadeh adds that Iranian TV tried to ridicule19 Ashtiani's attorney, Mohammad Mostafaei, who recently has sought refuge outside of Iran, after coming under pressure for his defense of civil rights cases in Iran.
Political scientist Houchang Hassan-Yari, of the Royal Military College of Canada, says the most unbelievable part of the TV interview was that Ashtiani asked to be stoned after allegedly confessing her guilt.
"She actually asked to be stoned by saying she had to be stoned because of what she did," said Hassan-Yari. "Also, she had to attack her lawyer by saying that he's a traitor28 - he did not defend her case, but he was tarnishing29 the image of the Islamic Republic."
Stoning was widely imposed in Iran after the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Even though the country's judiciary regularly hands down such sentences, they often are commuted30 to other punishments. The last known stoning in Iran was carried out in 2007, although the government rarely confirms that such punishments have been enforced.
1 applied | |
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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2 asylum | |
n.避难所,庇护所,避难 | |
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3 condemned | |
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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4 alleged | |
a.被指控的,嫌疑的 | |
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5 killing | |
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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6 analysts | |
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 ) | |
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7 skeptical | |
adj.怀疑的,多疑的 | |
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8 illicit | |
adj.非法的,禁止的,不正当的 | |
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9 lashes | |
n.鞭挞( lash的名词复数 );鞭子;突然猛烈的一击;急速挥动v.鞭打( lash的第三人称单数 );煽动;紧系;怒斥 | |
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10 retracted | |
v.撤回或撤消( retract的过去式和过去分词 );拒绝执行或遵守;缩回;拉回 | |
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11 confession | |
n.自白,供认,承认 | |
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12 duress | |
n.胁迫 | |
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13 prosecutors | |
检举人( prosecutor的名词复数 ); 告发人; 起诉人; 公诉人 | |
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14 outrage | |
n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒;vt.凌辱,激怒 | |
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15 brutality | |
n.野蛮的行为,残忍,野蛮 | |
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16 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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17 blurred | |
v.(使)变模糊( blur的过去式和过去分词 );(使)难以区分;模模糊糊;迷离 | |
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18 debunk | |
v.揭穿真相,暴露 | |
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19 ridicule | |
v.讥讽,挖苦;n.嘲弄 | |
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20 ridiculed | |
v.嘲笑,嘲弄,奚落( ridicule的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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21 defense | |
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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22 guilt | |
n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责 | |
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23 confessions | |
n.承认( confession的名词复数 );自首;声明;(向神父的)忏悔 | |
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24 previously | |
adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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25 coerced | |
v.迫使做( coerce的过去式和过去分词 );强迫;(以武力、惩罚、威胁等手段)控制;支配 | |
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26 dictated | |
v.大声讲或读( dictate的过去式和过去分词 );口授;支配;摆布 | |
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27 participation | |
n.参与,参加,分享 | |
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28 traitor | |
n.叛徒,卖国贼 | |
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29 tarnishing | |
(印花)白地沾色 | |
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30 commuted | |
通勤( commute的过去式和过去分词 ); 减(刑); 代偿 | |
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