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Step by Step2000 unit 10 For peace and development

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(单词翻译)

unit 10
for peace and development
part 1
a key words
exports/trade surplus/gross domestic product(gdp)/annual growth/foreign investment/foreign exchange reserves
vocabulary
surplus/gross domestic product/fold/capital/reserve
listen to some statements about china's econpmic development.fill in the blanks with numbers.
1.in 1998,chinese exports totaled us$183.76 billion. its imports were worth us$140.17 billion, leaving a record trade surplus of us$43.6 billion and making china the largest exporter in the developing world.
2.in terms of overall gross domestic product, china is now the world's seventh lagest economy.
3.over the last 20 years, gdp has increased 16-fold and now stands above 6,000yuan per person per year.
4.since 1980,annual growth has averaged 9.6%.
5.since the beginning of the 1990s china is second only to the u.s. in terms of foreign investment. some us$40 billion of overseas capital flows into china every year.
6.china has accumulated the world's second largest stock of foreign exchange reserves after japan,at us$151.51 billion.


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0 domestic QsjxC     
adj.家里的,国内的,本国的;n.家仆,佣人
参考例句:
  • This is domestic news.这是国内新闻。
  • She does the domestic affairs every day.她每天都忙家务。
0 only bIzxE     
adv.仅仅,只不过;adj.唯一的;conj.可是,不过
参考例句:
  • We have only one earth.我们只有一个地球。
  • I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。
0 surplus Mrcwf     
adj.过剩的,多余的;n.过剩,剩余额
参考例句:
  • The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品。
  • The surplus steam was blown off through the pipes.多余的蒸气通过管道放掉了。
0 second qZTxG     
num.第二;adj.第二的;别的;n.第二;秒;片刻
参考例句:
  • Who was second in the high jump?跳高比赛第二名是谁?
  • This is the second type.这是第二种。
0 year mfzwM     
n.年,年度,学年;adj./adv.每年,一年一次
参考例句:
  • Four seasons make a year.四季构成了一年。
  • Spring is the beginning of the year.春天是一年的开始。
0 statements f52ceeba305a64ab1e3b59fcd77fbf53     
n.声明( statement的名词复数 );(思想、观点、文章主题等的)表现;(文字)陈述;结算单
参考例句:
  • We are faced with two apparently contradictory statements. 我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。
  • The report is inconsistent with the financial statements. 这个报告与财务报表内容不一致。
0 flows 0db2dd944f9ee9a131f44b79d331d371     
v.流( flow的第三人称单数 );垂;流出;(谈话、文体等)流畅
参考例句:
  • The blood flows from the capillaries back into the veins. 血从毛细血管流回静脉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A liquid flows freely and has no fixed shape. 液体能自由流动,无固定形态。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 developing futzl4     
adj.发展中的
参考例句:
  • Transport has always been the key to developing trade.运输一直是发展贸易的关键。
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
0 years 75aeb98e5241592ad6a6c2c4c78a16ef     
n.年( year的名词复数 );年纪;一年的期间;某年级的学生
参考例句:
  • She is still very active, in spite of her advancing years. 她尽管年事渐高,仍然十分活跃。
  • Travelling in Europe was something of an anticlimax after the years he'd spent in Africa. 他在非洲生活了多年,到欧洲旅行真是有点太平淡了。
0 stock luiwR     
n.存货,储备;树干;血统;股份;家畜;adj.存货的;平凡的,惯用的;股票的;畜牧的;vt.进货,采购;储存;供给;vi.出新芽;进货
参考例句:
  • The shop takes stock every week on Friday mornings.这家商店每星期五早晨盘点存货。
  • Experts have forecast an upturn in the stock market.专家已预测股票市场价格有上升趋势。
0 terms NgwzbP     
n.条件;表达方式;措辞;说法;任期( term的名词复数 );(学校的)学期;[复数](合同、付款、价格等的)条件;时期
参考例句:
  • We're all on Christian name terms here. 我们这里所有的人都用教名相互称呼。
  • He was imprisoned for two concurrent terms of 30 months and 18 months. 他被判处30个月和18个月的监禁,合并执行。
0 accumulated 5f926b5475963464445c0d2055786b5f     
adj. 累积的 动词accumulate的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • I seem to have accumulated a lot of books. 我好像已经收集了很多书。
  • All his accumulated nervous agitation was discharged on Maud like a thunderbolt. 他那蓄积已久的怒气,就像雷电般倾泻在莫德身上。
0 world hfPw4     
n.世界
参考例句:
  • We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
  • Welcome to my small world.欢迎光临我的小天地。
0 largest Opcz1k     
adj.大的,多量的;大的( large的最高级 );大规模的;众多的;(服装、食物、日用品等)大型号的
参考例句:
  • the largest computer company in the world 全球最大的计算机公司
  • The largest contingent was from the United States. 最大的会议代表团来自美国。
0 leaving IpjzFv     
n.离开v.离开( leave的现在分词 );遗弃;忘了带;交托
参考例句:
  • He had ripped up the carpet, leaving only the bare boards. 他用力扯去了地毯,只剩下裸露的地板。
  • She felt no compunction about leaving her job. 她对自己的辞职一点儿也不感到懊悔。
0 imports a6878bf5d858367643a1ef2871d36f47     
n.进口( import的名词复数 );输入;进口商品;意义
参考例句:
  • food imports from abroad 从外国进口的食物
  • The two countries fell out in a bitter wrangle over imports. 这两个国家在有关进口问题的激烈争吵中闹翻了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 per zMsxm     
prep.每,每一,根据,按照;由,经,以,靠
参考例句:
  • These apples cost 40 pence per pound.这些苹果每磅40便士。
  • The truck was traveling under fifty miles per hour.那辆卡车以每小时不到五十英里的速度行驶着。
0 numbers 5mOzzs     
n.算术; 数量上的优势;数( number的名词复数 );数目;一期;一群人v.数,算( number的第三人称单数 );给…编号;总共
参考例句:
  • The computer program was unable to discriminate between letters and numbers. 这计算机程序不能辨别字母与数字。
  • This sauce is full of E-numbers. 这种调味汁尽是人造香料和色素。
0 words se0zHk     
n.字( word的名词复数 );(说的)话;诺言;口令
参考例句:
  • What were his actual words? 他的原话是什么?
  • Single words are the building blocks of language. 单词是语言结构的基本单位。
0 key V3ZxX     
n.答案;钥匙;关键;adj.基本的
参考例句:
  • I lost my key.我把钥匙丢了。
  • This will be key.这将是关键出路。
0 capital 5Tuy5     
n.资本,资金,资方;首都,首府,中心;大写字母;adj.主要的;资本的;大写的
参考例句:
  • Beijing is the capital of china.北京是中国的首都。
  • We don't have enough capital.我们没有足够的资金。
0 vocabulary 8hVw0     
n.词汇,词汇量;词汇表
参考例句:
  • How can I widen my vocabulary?怎样扩大自己的词汇量?
  • You can find all the new words in the vocabulary of the text.你能在课文的词汇表中找到所有的生词。
0 averaged 970264cd46fe08381f9d7fd72d3121dd     
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值(average的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • John's taxes averaged out to about a fifth of his income. 约翰缴付的税款平均达到他收入的五分之一左右。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Our speed averaged out at 50 km an hour. 我们的平均速度是每小时50公里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 foreign AiVxr     
adj.外国的;在外国的;来自外国的
参考例句:
  • Are you interested in foreign languages? 你对外语感兴趣吗?
  • To welcome our foreign friends. 欢迎我们的外国朋友。
0 beginning 2NFzJ     
n.开始的部分;起点
参考例句:
  • This is only the beginning.这仅仅是开始。
  • Children should form good habits from the very beginning.孩子们从一开始就应养成良好的习惯。
0 exporter mtCz1r     
n.出口商;输出者,输出国
参考例句:
  • The country is a net exporter of food. 该国是食物净出口国。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Switzerland is a big exporter of watches. 瑞士是手表出口大国。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 exports 2be756560ea379b223d8515924d4ffad     
v.出口,输出( export的第三人称单数 );传播,输出(思想或活动)
参考例句:
  • This increase in exports bears testimony to the successes of industry. 出口增长证明了产业的成功。
  • The slowdown in domestic demand was offset by an increase in exports. 国内需求放缓和出口增长互相抵消了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 blanks 2887cf079533c95f1fab81089f1c5ac2     
n.(纸等的)空白(尤指表格的空白)( blank的名词复数 );空地;(书正文前后的)空白页;空白表格(或证件)
参考例句:
  • Fill in the blanks with verbals. 用动词的非谓语形式填空。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Complete the following sentences by filling the blanks with proper prepositions and adverbs. 用适当的冠词和副词填空,完成下列句子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 since syswX     
adv.后来;conj.既然,因为,自从;prep.自从
参考例句:
  • He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后,他就一直在一家银行工作。
  • I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
0 person QMBxI     
n.人
参考例句:
  • I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
  • She is the very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。
0 economy 6qJxz     
n.经济;节俭;秩序;机体
参考例句:
  • We must do our best to develop the national economy.我们必须努力发展国民经济。
  • The country's economy is not very healthy.国家的经济不很景气。
0 trade 3njw8     
n.贸易,商业,交易;行业,同行;手工艺;主顾,(复数)信风;vi.做生意,购物,交换;vt.用某物交换,做买卖;adj.商业的,专业性的,同行的
参考例句:
  • Transport has always been the key to developing trade.运输一直是发展贸易的关键。
  • The war brought all foreign trade to a stand.这场战争使一切对外贸易都停止了。
0 increased 5qYz8b     
adj.增加的,增强的v.增加,增大,增多( increase的过去式和过去分词 );增强,增进;[缝纫]放(针);增强
参考例句:
  • increased tax on goods and services 增加了的商品及劳务税
  • The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million. 人口已从120万增加到了180万。
0 seventh RztwH     
n.七分之一;num./adj.第七
参考例句:
  • July is the seventh month of the year.7月是一年中的第七个月。
  • Let's start from the seventh stop. 让我们从第七站开始。
0 product IQExR     
n.产品,成果,乘积
参考例句:
  • The new product sells well.这新产品很畅销。
  • This is the product of his labour.这是他劳动的成果。
0 reserves ukHzYF     
n.储量;谨慎( reserve的名词复数 );保护区;替补队;替补队员v.保留[储备]某物( reserve的第三人称单数 );预订或保留(座位、住处等);推迟;具有或保持(某种权利)
参考例句:
  • The company reserves the right to cancel this agreement in certain circumstances. 本公司保留在一定条件下取消这项协议的权利。
  • untapped reserves of oil 未开采的石油储量
0 record oUwxa     
n.记录,唱片;v.记录,记载
参考例句:
  • She broke the former record.她打破以前的记录。
  • All the important events are on record.重大事件都有记载。
0 worth lfGw0     
adj.值钱;值得,具有..价值;n.价值,作用
参考例句:
  • The book was old and it was not worth a cent.这本书旧了,一文不值。
  • This novel is worth reading. 这部小说值得一读。
0 investment xajzr     
n.投资,投资额;(时间、精力等的)投入
参考例句:
  • It took two years before I recouped my investment.我用了两年时间才收回投资。
  • The success of the project pivots on investment from abroad.这个工程的成功主要依靠外来投资。
0 billion 2WIzm     
num.十亿;数以十亿计;大量;一万亿
参考例句:
  • A billion is a large number.十亿是个大数目。
  • They've spent nearly a billion dollars on it already.他们已经在那上面花了近10亿美元。
0 fill AkpxL     
vt.填充,弥漫,供给,满足,供应;vi. 充满,装满;n.满足,装满,充分,填方
参考例句:
  • Fill the tank with water.把水槽灌满水。
  • Many people find it difficult to fill in a form.许多人发现表格填写困难。
0 exchange en3xT     
n.交换,汇兑,交易所;v.交换,交易,兑换
参考例句:
  • You two boys exchange places.你们两个孩子交换一下位置。
  • He likes to exchange ideas with others.他喜欢与别人交流思想。
0 part m45zX     
n.部份,零件;角色,部位;vt.分开,分离,分配;vi.分离,离开;adv.部份地;adj.分离的
参考例句:
  • This is the broken part.这就是损坏的部件。
  • Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色?
0 development 6v6x8     
n.发育,成长;发展,进展;发达;开发
参考例句:
  • We shall follow closely the development of the situation.我们将密切注意形势的发展。
  • This is the late development of science.这是科学的新发展。
0 peace 2LlxJ     
n.和平;和睦;安宁
参考例句:
  • The two countries were at peace.两国现在和平相处。
  • All I want is a bit of peace and quiet.我所希望的只是一点平静。
0 unit fHFyh     
n.单位,单元,部件,元件,装置
参考例句:
  • This unit is very hard.这个单元很难。
  • This textbook has twenty units.这本课本有二十单元。
0 overseas cKTxs     
adj.海外的;adv.在海外
参考例句:
  • Her man has been sent overseas by his employers.她的丈夫已被雇主派往海外。
  • Many firms are focusing on increasing their markets overseas.许多商行都专注于扩大国外市场。
0 growth Heexz     
n.生长,栽培
参考例句:
  • All living things depend on the sun for their growth.万物靠太阳生长。
  • Youth is the time of physical growth.青年时期是长身体的时期。
0 gross cyEys     
adj.全部的,粗俗的,肥胖的;vt.获得...总收入
参考例句:
  • The gross weight of the box of chocolates is 500 grams.那盒巧克力的全部重量是500克。
  • I consider this a gross oversight on your part.我把这件事看作是你的一大疏忽。
0 overall vJQxS     
n.工作服,工装裤;全面的,全体的
参考例句:
  • The shop assistant was wearing a white overall.那店员穿着白色的工作服。
  • How much will it cost overall?一共多少钱?

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