搜索关注在线英语听力室公众号:tingroom,领取免费英语资料大礼包。
(单词翻译)
Talks between Egypt's opposition1 and the government of President Hosni Mubarak have failed to stop thousands from demonstrating and calling for his immediate2 removal.
The Egyptian capital appeared to be desperate to get back to a normal routine. Traffic was snarled3 during commute4 times, with drivers sometimes having to go around army tanks and burned out vehicles - reminders5 of violent demonstrations6.
Banks opened for a second day, but there was still no trading on the stock exchange.
Just as some people want things to return to normal, the demonstrators want to ensure that pressure is sustained on Mr. Mubarak to go, and that their efforts do not fade away.
On day 14, they continued to stream into Tahrir Square.
Key Players in Egypt's Crisis
President Hosni Mubarak: The 82-year-old has ruled Egypt for 30 years as leader of the National Democratic Party. Egypt's longest-serving president came to power after the assassination7 of his predecessor8, Anwar Sadat.
Mohamed ElBaradei: The Nobel Peace laureate and former Egyptian diplomat9 has gained international attention as a vocal10 critic of Mr. Mubarak and his government. Until recently he headed the U.N.'s International Atomic Energy Agency, and he has lived outside Egypt for years. ElBaradei founded the nonpartisan movement National Association for Change, and has offered to lead a transitional administration in Egypt if Mr. Mubarak steps down.
Vice11 President Omar Suleiman: The new Egyptian vice president has served as head of intelligence and is a close ally of President Mubarak. He earned international respect for his role as a mediator12 in Middle East affairs and for curbing13 Islamic extremism.
Ayman Nour: The political dissident founded the Al Ghad or "tomorrow" party. Nour ran against Mr. Mubarak in the 2005 election and was later jailed on corruption14 charges. The government released him in 2009 under pressure from the United States and other members of the international community.
Muslim Brotherhood15: The Islamic fundamentalist organization is outlawed16 in Egypt, but remains17 the largest opposition group. Its members previously18 held 20 percent of the seats in parliament, but lost them after a disputed election in late 2010. The group leads a peaceful political and social movement aimed at forming an Islamic state.
The opposition, like the protesters, says it is not satisfied with the outcome of talks between opposition groups and Mr. Mubarak's government. Those groups include the Muslim Brotherhood, which has been banned for decades.
One of the key leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood group told VOA dialogue can continue only if the government responds to the opposition's demands for deep political reform.
Earlier, another group spokesman, Isaam Eryan, met with reporters. He said no sane19 person or politician can reject dialogue, but he said this dialogue must be serious, representative and productive.
The Muslim Brotherhood is one the main backers of the demonstrations.
Pressure during the past 14 days has forced Mr. Mubarak to make concessions20. He has named a Vice President, announced he will not seek reelection this year, and his party has seen the resignation of its top leaders.
But Egypt's opposition has failed to come up with a united front, and it is divided on how the transition of power should occur.
Some, including the protesters at Tahrir Square, want Mr. Mubarak to depart immediately, and some want him to leave the country or be put on trial. Others want him to stay and say they are grateful for the political stability his government has maintained over three decades, as well as for government entitlements that some have received during his tenure21.
A third group includes many of those in the Egyptian capital who went back to work this week hoping for democratic change, but who say they want it in an orderly way that will soon return this country to normal.
1 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
2 immediate | |
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
3 snarled | |
v.(指狗)吠,嗥叫, (人)咆哮( snarl的过去式和过去分词 );咆哮着说,厉声地说 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
4 commute | |
vi.乘车上下班;vt.减(刑);折合;n.上下班交通 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
5 reminders | |
n.令人回忆起…的东西( reminder的名词复数 );提醒…的东西;(告知该做某事的)通知单;提示信 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
6 demonstrations | |
证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
7 assassination | |
n.暗杀;暗杀事件 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
8 predecessor | |
n.前辈,前任 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
9 diplomat | |
n.外交官,外交家;能交际的人,圆滑的人 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
10 vocal | |
adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
11 vice | |
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
12 mediator | |
n.调解人,中介人 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
13 curbing | |
n.边石,边石的材料v.限制,克制,抑制( curb的现在分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
14 corruption | |
n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
15 brotherhood | |
n.兄弟般的关系,手中情谊 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
16 outlawed | |
宣布…为不合法(outlaw的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
17 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
18 previously | |
adv.以前,先前(地) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
19 sane | |
adj.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
20 concessions | |
n.(尤指由政府或雇主给予的)特许权( concession的名词复数 );承认;减价;(在某地的)特许经营权 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
21 tenure | |
n.终身职位;任期;(土地)保有权,保有期 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
本文本内容来源于互联网抓取和网友提交,仅供参考,部分栏目没有内容,如果您有更合适的内容,欢迎 点击提交 分享给大家。