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Obama: Palestine-Israel Solution Must Be Based on 1967 Borders
President Barack Obama says lasting1 peace between Israel and the Palestinians must be based on two states, with Israel in its 1967 borders, with conditions.? In a major speech on U.S /Mideast policy, the president prodded2 both sides to return to negotiations3.
Obama has endorsed4 a key Palestinian demand that a Palestinian state should be based on borders as they existed before the 1967 Six-Day War.
"The borders of Israel and Palestine should be based on the 1967 lines with mutually agreed swaps5, so that secure and recognized borders are established for both states."
A statement from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called the U.S. policy shift "indefensible."
Obama hosts the Israeli leader at the White House on Friday, in what is sure to be a contentious6 meeting.
The president is also scheduled to speak Sunday to the American-Israel Public Affairs Committee, the nation's largest pro-Israel lobbying organization.
Meanwhile, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas is seeking urgent consultations7 with Arab leaders regarding Obama's address.
The president devoted8 the final portion of his 46-minute speech to the continuing failure to advance the Israeli-Palestinian peace talks, which have been stalled since last September.
"Now, ultimately, it is up to the Israelis and Palestinians to take action. No peace can be imposed upon them - not by the United States, not by anybody else. But endless delay will not make the problem go away."
The president had blunt talk for both sides. He warned the Palestinians that what he called "efforts to delegitimize Israel" would end in failure. And Obama cautioned the status quo is unsustainable and Israel must also act boldly to advance the peace process.
He said that what he called "the wrenching9 and emotional issues of the future of Jerusalem and the fate of Palestinian refugees" still wait to be resolved.
"But moving forward now on the basis of territory and security provides a foundation to resolve those two issues in a way that is just and fair, and that respects the rights and aspirations10 of both Israelis and Palestinians."
The president also acknowledged the complication presented recently by the unification of the Palestinian factions11 Fatah and Hamas. The United States and Israel consider Hamas to be a terrorist organization.
"How can one negotiate with a party that has shown itself unwilling12 to recognize your right to exist? In the weeks and months to come, Palestinian leaders will have to provide a credible13 answer to that question. Meanwhile, the United States, our Quartet partners, and the Arab states will need to continue every effort to get beyond the current impasse14."
After the speech, Hamas accused Obama of deception15 and favoritism toward Israel.
U.S. Mideast envoy16 George Mitchell, whose resignation takes effect Friday, was among those attending the president's speech at the State Department.
1 lasting | |
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持 | |
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2 prodded | |
v.刺,戳( prod的过去式和过去分词 );刺激;促使;(用手指或尖物)戳 | |
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3 negotiations | |
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过 | |
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4 endorsed | |
vt.& vi.endorse的过去式或过去分词形式v.赞同( endorse的过去式和过去分词 );在(尤指支票的)背面签字;在(文件的)背面写评论;在广告上说本人使用并赞同某产品 | |
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5 swaps | |
交换( swap的名词复数 ); 交换物,被掉换者 | |
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6 contentious | |
adj.好辩的,善争吵的 | |
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7 consultations | |
n.磋商(会议)( consultation的名词复数 );商讨会;协商会;查找 | |
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8 devoted | |
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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9 wrenching | |
n.修截苗根,苗木铲根(铲根时苗木不起土或部分起土)v.(猛力地)扭( wrench的现在分词 );扭伤;使感到痛苦;使悲痛 | |
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10 aspirations | |
强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音 | |
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11 factions | |
组织中的小派别,派系( faction的名词复数 ) | |
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12 unwilling | |
adj.不情愿的 | |
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13 credible | |
adj.可信任的,可靠的 | |
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14 impasse | |
n.僵局;死路 | |
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15 deception | |
n.欺骗,欺诈;骗局,诡计 | |
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16 envoy | |
n.使节,使者,代表,公使 | |
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