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(单词翻译)
Supersizing the American Dream Home
This is a story about something called "McMansions," the backlash to McMansions, and the backlash to the backlash about McMansions.
McMansions are homes - new and very big homes. The name is borrowed from the "super-sized" drinks and French fries and sandwiches at McDonald's fast-food restaurants. Build a McMansion, and you've super-sized the American Dream of home ownership.
They're built by people who want all sorts of amenities1 and can afford them: lots of bedrooms, a spacious2 lawn, a three- or four-car garage, maybe even a swimming pool. Throw in a library and a mega-kitchen fit for a king's chef and the result is a home of gargantuan3 proportions.
That's fine and dandy if you have a rolling country field on which to erect4 this monster. But squeeze one onto a modest lot in an older community, and you've created, in the eyes of your neighbors, an eyesore that's absurdly out of scale with its surroundings.
For them, a McMansion is not a dream. It's a nightmare.
Citizens who are upset by the super-sized houses going up in their neighborhood have four choices: move, win the lottery5 and build their own McMansion, get used to the monolith next door or, if it's not too late, get the city council to pass a regulation to limit the size of new houses in their area.
Increasingly, that last solution seems to be working. Communities across the country are passing stricter building restrictions6 to keep out what some have sneeringly7 called "starter castles."
So what's the backlash to the backlash? In zoning hearings, courtrooms, and online blogs, we're hearing a lot of sentiments such as this, in response to an MSN Business story online: "It is really no one's business what I decide to build upon my own land or property if I follow the building codes," the writer snorted. "This is the United States of America, and if I want to build a large or small home, it is my right."
1 amenities | |
n.令人愉快的事物;礼仪;礼节;便利设施;礼仪( amenity的名词复数 );便利设施;(环境等的)舒适;(性情等的)愉快 | |
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2 spacious | |
adj.广阔的,宽敞的 | |
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3 gargantuan | |
adj.巨大的,庞大的 | |
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4 erect | |
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 | |
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5 lottery | |
n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事 | |
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6 restrictions | |
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则) | |
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7 sneeringly | |
嘲笑地,轻蔑地 | |
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