在线英语听力室

基础语法——反身代词

时间:2011-09-14 06:39:02

(单词翻译:单击)

   1. 反身代词的基本形式。

  单数 复数
  myself1 我自己
  yourself2 你自己
  himself3 他自己
  herself4 她自己
  itself5它自己
  ourselves6 你们自己
  yourselves7 你们自己
  themselves8 他(她,他)们自己
  2. 反身代词的句法功能。反身代词在句中主要用作宾语和同位语:
  He taught9 himself English. 他自学英语。
  She is too young to look after herself. 她年纪太小,不能照顾自己。
  He himself was10 a doctor. 他本人就是一位医生。
  【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气,通常紧放在被修饰名词后, 若不引起误解,也可放在句末:
  You yourself said11 so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。
  另外,反身代词有时还用作表语:
  The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
  I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

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1 myself fFSxG     
pron.我自己
参考例句:
  • Should I do it myself?我应该自己做吗?
  • I woke up to find myself in the hospital.我醒来发现自己在医院里。
2 yourself wf2wS     
pron.你自己
参考例句:
  • I need you to do it yourself.我要你亲自做。
  • Late again,Tom?I hope you can explain yourself.汤姆,又迟到了?我希望你能说明理由。
3 himself qdRxV     
pron.他自己
参考例句:
  • He is proud of himself.他为自己感到自豪。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
4 herself cdTxA     
pron.她自己
参考例句:
  • The little girl wrote the letter all by herself. 这小女孩自己写了这封信。
  • She should do her homework herself.她应该自己做作业。
5 itself 9qTzV8     
pron.(it的反身代词)它自己,它本身
参考例句:
  • The thing itself is not important.这事情本身并不重要。
  • The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.几秒钟后,机器将自行启动。
6 ourselves 340ze     
pron.我们自己
参考例句:
  • We walked home by ourselves.我们独自走回家。
  • We fight only for ourselves!我们只为自己而战!
7 yourselves TexzRh     
pron.你们自己
参考例句:
  • I hope you'll enjoy yourselves.我希望你们能玩得高兴。
  • Did you make these cakes yourselves?这些蛋糕是你们亲手做的吗?
8 themselves hp1wY     
pron.他们自己,她们自己,它们本身;他们亲自;他自己
参考例句:
  • They finished the work by themselves.他们自己完成了这项工作。
  • The boys didn't know what to do with themselves after school ended.男孩们不知道放学后该做些什么。
9 taught Sq2wK     
v.teach的过去式过去分词
参考例句:
  • Children must be taught to be careful of traffic.必须教育孩子要当心车辆。
  • Miss Brown taught my daughter last year.去年是布朗小姐教我女儿的。
10 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
11 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。