在线英语听力室

英语语法：漏用介词实例分析

时间：2011-09-14 06:49:15

（单词翻译:单击）

 　　漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词，或是受相关结构的影响而用错等。如：

　　(1) 你们应该用英语彼此交谈。
　　误：You should talk each other in English.
　　正：You should talk to each other in English.
　　析：talk表示“交谈”时是不及物动词，后接宾语时要借助介词。
　　(2) 他的话值得一听。
　　误：What he said is worth listening.
　　正：What he said is worth listening to.
　　析：因句子主语与worth 后的动名词 listening 有动宾关系，所以不及物动词listen 应加上介词to。
　　(3) 他坚持送她回家。
　　误：He insisted seeing her home.
　　正：He insisted on seeing her home.
　　析：insist 表示“坚持”时，若后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，需借助介词on;若后接 that 从句作宾语则不用介词。如：He insisted that he should see her home.
　　(4) 他喝了一口茶，又继续讲故事。
　　误：He took a cup of tea, and went on the story.
　　正：He took a cup of tea, and went on with the story.
　　析：go on后可接不定式或动名词，但不直接跟名词，接名词要用 go on with。
　　(5) 我母亲还把我当小孩看。
　　误：My mother still regards me a child.
　　正：My mother still regards me as a child. (from www.zkenglish.com)
　　析：regard 后不接双宾语，要表示“把…看作…”，英语用 regard…as…结构。

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0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照；如同
参考例句：
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 child xVEyy     
n.（ [pl.] children）小孩，儿童；儿女
参考例句：
  • He is just a child.他只是一个孩子。
  • They named the child Dick.他们给孩子取名迪克。
0 each yrNxG     
adj.每个，每，每一；adv.每个；int.每个，个人，个自
参考例句：
  • Each boy has a textbook.每个男孩都有课本。
  • Each child brought a little present to the mother.每个孩子给母亲带来一件小礼物。
0 insist u6GxB     
v.(on)坚持，坚决主张，强烈要求，坚决认为
参考例句：
  • The tourists insist on keeping to their plan.旅行者坚持按旅行计划行事。
  • Anyhow I must insist that you cannot steal.不管怎么说，你都不能偷东西。
0 insisted 99b46e1329c7884faca2135354192446     
坚持
参考例句：
  • Figlio, vai anche tu a vedere spesso il sangue? -insiste' il nonno. 他爷爷继续说：“我儿，你也常去卖血？”。 来自互联网
0 mother dE0xW     
n.母亲，妈妈
参考例句：
  • My mother gave me a kiss on the forehead.妈妈吻了我的前额。
  • Where is my mother?我的妈妈在哪里？
0 regard nUPxU     
n.关心，注意，尊敬；v.视为，注意，和...有关
参考例句：
  • You have no regard for my feelings!你没有考虑到我的感情！
  • More regard must be paid to safety on the roads.必须更加注意公路上的交通安全。
0 regards rkAzQC     
n.问候；致意
参考例句：
  • David sends his warmest regards to your parents. 戴维向你的父母致以最热烈的问候。
  • Please give my regards to him. 请代我向他致意。
0 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句：
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
0 still CuMwK     
adj.静止的，寂静的；adv.还，仍然；更；安静地
参考例句：
  • I'm still not interested.我还是不感兴趣。
  • I still remember his face.我仍然记得他的面容。
0 tea DqGwQ     
n.茶，茶叶
参考例句：
  • She went to shop for tea.她去商店买茶叶。
  • Does he like tea or coffee?他喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？
0 took indwq     
vt.带，载(take的过去式)
参考例句：
  • I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
  • It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。
0 went 9gjw5     
v.go的过去式
参考例句：
  • We often went fishing last year.去年我们经常去钓鱼。
  • She went upstairs at once.她立即上楼去了。
0 worth lfGw0     
adj.值钱；值得，具有..价值；n.价值，作用
参考例句：
  • The book was old and it was not worth a cent.这本书旧了，一文不值。
  • This novel is worth reading. 这部小说值得一读。