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英语语法:想当然误加介词实例分析

时间:2011-09-14 06:50:43

(单词翻译:单击)

   多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词,也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错等。如:

  (1) 我看见她进了银行。
  误:I saw her enter into the bank.
  正:I saw her enter the bank.
  析:enter表示“进入(某场所)”时,是及物动词,后接宾语时不用介词。
  (2) 他同一位护士结了婚。
  误:He married with [to] a nurse.
  正:He married a nurse.
  析:marry 的意思是“与…结婚”,是及物动词,不要按汉语意思后接介词 with。
  (3) 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。
  误:We should serve for the people heart and soul.
  正:We should serve the people heart and soul.
  析:serve的意思是“为…服务”,是及物动词,其后宾语不能用介词。
  (4) 他在这儿有很多朋友。
  误:He has a great many of friends here.
  正:He has a great many friends here. (from www.zkenglish.com)
  析:与a lot of, a great deal of, a great number of 等不同,a great many 后接名词时通常不用介词of,除非其后接的名词有 the, these, my, Tom’s 等修饰。
  比较:
  a great many trees 许多树
  a great many of these trees 这些树当中的许多。

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0 bank FP5yI     
n.银行,堤,岸
参考例句:
  • Where is the nearest bank?最近的银行在哪里?
  • Time is a river with no bank.时间是一条无岸之流。
0 deal dy8xT     
n.交易,协定,份量;v.(dealt,dealt[delt])处理,应付,分配
参考例句:
  • Be careful. She is very difficult to deal with.可得当心,她很难对付。
  • Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道,还治其人之身。
0 enter eZAzU     
vt.进入,参加,开始;vi.进去,参加;n.回车键,输入,回车
参考例句:
  • Do not enter the danger zone!切勿进入危险区!
  • The sign means that cars cannot enter.这种标志表示汽车不能入内。
0 friends jshz8t     
n.朋友( friend的名词复数 );资助者;同胞;指做傻事或烦人的事而说话者不认识的人
参考例句:
  • Claire has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances . 克莱尔交游很广。
  • I expect he's out with his arty-farty friends. 我想他去会他那帮玩艺术的朋友了。
0 heart edpzo     
n.心,中心,要点;v.鼓起勇气,激励
参考例句:
  • He is old in body but young in heart.他人老心不老。
  • I thank you from the bottom of my heart.我从心坎里感谢你。
0 lot Z0jxZ     
n.许多;好些
参考例句:
  • We had a lot of difficulties.我们碰到过许多困难。
  • Helen eats a lot of fruit.海伦水果吃得很多。
0 married HBbx9     
adj.已婚的;与…结婚的
参考例句:
  • I heard John got married.我听说约翰结婚了。
  • They got married last autumn.他们在去年秋季结婚。
0 marry BBjx8     
v.嫁;娶;与…结婚
参考例句:
  • I want you for my wife; will you marry me?我希望你做我的妻子,你愿意和我结婚吗?
  • John is going to marry Mary.约翰将要和玛丽结婚。
0 number o5wz5     
n.数(字,量),号码,数(值)
参考例句:
  • Let me put down your telephone number.请让我记下你的电话号码。
  • What is this number?这个数字是什么?
0 nurse eHzxM     
n.护士;褓姆,奶妈;v.看护,照顾;栽培
参考例句:
  • How long have you been a nurse?你当护士几年了?
  • She is dressed in white like a nurse.她穿着白衣服,像个护士。
0 people XMuxp     
n.人们,人;(the-)人民;一国人民,民族
参考例句:
  • Young people like popular music.年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
  • There are more than five billion people on earth.地球上有50多亿人口。
0 saw ts3yA     
vbl.看见(see的过去式);n.锯;v.用锯子锯
参考例句:
  • Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗?
  • The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你,就知道你在生我的气。
0 serve PsvyS     
v.服务,供职;伺候,招待;适用;服役
参考例句:
  • To serve the people is our duty.为人民服务是我们的本分。
  • I decided to serve the church.我决心服务于教会。
0 soul TwmwK     
n.灵魂,心灵,精神,精髓,精华;人,化身,典型;鬼魂;adj.黑人的;(尤指在黑人文化中)激发情感的
参考例句:
  • A dancer must throw herself heart and soul into every performance.舞蹈演员对每一场演出都必须尽心尽力。
  • He was heart and soul against the new rules.他完全反对新规定。