在线英语听力室

同义句变换·根据句意改写

时间:2011-09-14 07:18:59

(单词翻译:单击)

   主要考查学生对句意的理解和用一个词或一种结构来概括上句的意思的综合能力。如:

  1. Li Hua and Zhang Ming are the same age.
  Li Hua is _________ _________ _________ Zhang Ming.
  【答案】as1 old / young as。第一句的意思是“李华和张明同岁”,第二句是说“李华和张明年纪一样大”。
  2. How many people live in France?
  _________ _________ the population2 of France?
  【答案】What is。第一句的意思是“法国有多少人?”第二句的意思是“法国的人口有多少?”
  3. The runner3 fell4 behind the others5 though6 he did7 what he could8.
  The runner _________ to keep up with the others though he _________ his _________.
  【答案】failed; tried; best。第一句意思是:虽然这名赛跑选手尽了全力,但还是落在了别人的后面。第二句的意思是:虽然这名赛跑选手尽了全力,但还是跟不上别人。
  4. Before talking, he told me his name and I told him my name .
  We _________ _________ _________ _________ before talking.
  【答案】told each other’s names。第一句意思是:谈话前,他告诉了我他的名字,我也告诉他我的名字。第二句的意思是:谈话前,我们相互告知了对方的名字。
  5. She has been away from Shanghai for over one year.
  More than one year has _________ since9 she _________ Shanghai.
  【答案】passed; left。第一句的意思是:她离开上海已经一年多了。第二句的意思是:自从她离开上海,一年多已经过去了。
  6. Walk along10 the street, then take the third crossing on the right.
  Walk down the street, then _________ _________ at the third crossing.
  【答案】turn right。两句都是告知他人去某地的路线的常用语,其句意都是:沿着这条街走,然后在第三个拐弯处右转。

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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
2 population YOyxU     
n.人口,人数
参考例句:
  • What is the population of london?伦敦的人口是多少?
  • China has a huge population.中国有众多的人口。
3 runner pYVxw     
n.奔跑者,赛跑者,操作者,滑槽
参考例句:
  • I was slowly closing on the runner ahead of me.我慢慢追上了跑在我前面的人。
  • A runner needs plenty of wind.跑步者需要呼吸大量的空气。
4 fell lkFxh     
vbl.fall的过去式,vt.击倒,打倒(疾病等),致于...死地,砍伐;n.一季所伐的木材,兽皮,羊毛;adj.凶猛的,可怕的
参考例句:
  • I fell to the ground.我摔倒在地上。
  • The young couple fell in love at first sight.这对年轻人一见钟情。
5 others mmczaZ     
prep.(pl.)另外的人
参考例句:
  • Learning from others is important.向别人学习很重要。
  • She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。
6 though lIRzS     
conj.虽然,尽管;即使;可是,不过,然而;adv.可是,不过,然而
参考例句:
  • It's quite pleasant today,though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉,今天天气还是很不错的。
  • I will have a try even though I should fail.哪怕失败,我也要试一下。
7 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
8 could lzvxe     
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
参考例句:
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
9 since syswX     
adv.后来;conj.既然,因为,自从;prep.自从
参考例句:
  • He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后,他就一直在一家银行工作。
  • I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
10 along 6L6ym     
adv.一道,一起;prep.沿着,顺着
参考例句:
  • Would you like to come along?你想一起去吗?
  • They walked slowly along the road.他们沿着公路慢慢走。