在线英语听力室

复合句与简单句的转换技巧

时间：2011-09-14 07:23:13

（单词翻译:单击）

 　　一、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句

　　即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。如：
　　We expected1 that you would2 come. 我们希望你来。
　　→We expected you to come. 我们希望你来。
　　Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
　　→Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
　　I remember I once met her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
　　→I remember once meeting3 her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
　　I ask him what I shall4 do. 我问他该怎么办。
　　→I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。
　　I can’t decide5 whom6 I should invite7. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
　　→I can’t decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
　　二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句
　　即将状语从句转换成状语短语。如：
　　He can’t come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。
　　→He can’t come because of his illness8. 他因病不能来。
　　Turn off9 the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。
　　→Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。
　　He went home after he finished10 his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
　　→He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
　　He was11 so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。
　　→He was too angry too speak. 他气得话都说不出来。
　　He studied hard in order13 that he could12 pass the exam14. 他努力学习以便能考及格。
　　→He studied hard in order to pass the exam. 他努力学习以便能考及格。

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1 expected RtIz39     
adj.（用作定语）预期要发生的，期待中的v.期望( expect的过去式和过去分词 )；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生
参考例句：
  • The company has a strict dress code—all male employees are expected to wear suits. 公司有严格的着装规定—所有男职员都要穿西服。
  • The bargain prices are expected to entice customers away from other stores. 低廉的价格意在把顾客从其他商店吸引过来。
2 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会
参考例句：
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？
3 meeting MowzDB     
n.会议；集会
参考例句：
  • Will you be at the meeting?你会来开会吗？
  • We would like to hold the meeting at an early date.我们希望早日举行这次会议。
4 shall lzFwQ     
v.aux.（主要用于第一人称）将
参考例句：
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团？
5 decide wxbxo     
vi./vt.决定；下决心
参考例句：
  • It's a difficult question to decide.这是个难以决定的问题。
  • I can't decide which to choose.我无法决定要选哪一个。
6 whom CghwM     
pron.谁（who的宾格）
参考例句：
  • That is the man whom I met in Beijing last year.他就是我去年在北京碰见的那个人。
  • He married a wife by whom he had two daughters.他娶了妻子并跟她生了两个女儿。
7 invite N4WxA     
vt.邀请，引起，招致；n.邀请
参考例句：
  • We'd better not invite him.我们最好不要邀请他。
  • They invite us to have dinner.我们邀请他们去电影院。
8 illness 5bBxZ     
n.疾病；生病；不健康
参考例句：
  • I am sorry to hear of your serious illness.得知你重病，我很难过。
  • His illness has taken a turn for the better.他的病有了好转。
9 off 7Ilxf     
adj.远的；休假的，空闲的；adv.走开，出发，隔断；prep.离开，脱落，在...之外
参考例句：
  • You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
  • I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
10 finished otFzWn     
adj.完成的，精湛的；v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
  • We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。
11 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
12 could lzvxe     
v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以
参考例句：
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
13 order iJJxt     
n.订单；命令；n.顺序，整齐；勋章；阶级，决议；vt.命令； 调整；定购
参考例句：
  • His desk is always in order.他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。
  • You pay for it at the time you order it.订购时就得付款。
14 exam qnRxI     
n.(=examination)检查；考试
参考例句：
  • I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。
  • His exam results were good.他的测验成绩不错。