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句子成分--定语

时间:2011-09-16 08:14:51

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(单词翻译)

定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

(1) 修饰名词或代词的成分,常由形容词、名词(含所有格)、代词(物主、指示、疑问、不定)、介词短语、不定式(短语)充当,在初三阶段还学习了定语从句做定语的知识。如:Put it in the top drawer1.(把它放在最上层的抽屉里。) / France and Switzerland2 are European3 countries. (法国和瑞士是欧洲国家。) / His mother and father are both college4 teachers.(他的父母都是大学教师。) / This is the day that I can never forget in my life5.(这是我一辈子难忘的日子。)

 (2) 单词做定语时一般放在被修饰的名词前面,而且有一定的次序:

冠词/

物代

年龄/形状/

大小/温度

色彩

来源

质地/

材料

目的/

用途

被修饰的名词(中心词)

a

the

my

his

old,young,…

red,

yellow,

blue,

Chinese,

English,

American,

wooden6,

woolen7,

glass,

silk8,

paper

meeting9,

tennis,

sports,

reading10,

swimming,

box,

shoes,

room,

pig

long,short,

round, square…

big, large,

small, little…

hot, cold,

warm, cool…

   (3) 时间副词(now,then,today,yesterday,...)、地点副词(here,there,back,in,out,home,...作定语时放在被修饰的名词后面。如:I could11 not find my way out, so I stayed there all along12. (我找不到出去的路,所以就一直呆在那儿。)

 (4) 介词短语修饰名词时只能放在名词的后面:The monkey in the cage13 was14 caught yesterday. (笼子里的猴子是昨天逮着的。)

 (5) 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,往往后置。如:He remembered everything unusual15. (他记得所有不寻常的事情。)

(6) 定语还可以用从句充当,详见 定语从句

(7) 注意:由于定语属于修饰性的成分,因此它常归入主语、宾语、表语之中,不作为句子的主要成分。

 


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1 drawer WrPxx     
n.抽屉
参考例句:
  • He removed the picture and put it in the drawer.他把画取下来,放到抽屉里。
  • Put it in a desk drawer.把它放到书桌抽屉里去。
2 Switzerland pg2zye     
n.瑞士(欧洲)
参考例句:
  • They are going to spend the weekend in Switzerland.他们要去瑞士度周末。
  • As everybody knows,Switzerland is a peaceful country.众所周知, 瑞士是一个爱好和平的国家。
3 European 8nTxh     
adj.欧洲的,发生在欧洲的;n.欧洲人
参考例句:
  • France is a european nation.法国是个欧洲国家。
  • I am not very familiar with European history.我对欧洲历史不太熟悉。
4 college BqrzH     
n.学院;高等专科学校
参考例句:
  • The college drama society is going to put on a play.大学戏剧协会正准备上演一个剧目。
  • I was hot on playing basketball when I was in college.我上大学时热衷于打篮球。
5 life C1LxR     
n.生活;生命
参考例句:
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
  • At last he knew the meaning of life.终于,他知道了生命的意义。
6 wooden 7oMyu     
adj.木制的;木头似的,呆笨的
参考例句:
  • The room was full of wooden furniture.房间里摆满了木制家具。
  • There's a wooden bridge over the river.河上有一座木桥。
7 woolen 0fKw9     
adj.羊毛(制)的;毛纺的
参考例句:
  • She likes to wear woolen socks in winter.冬天她喜欢穿羊毛袜。
  • There is one bar of woolen blanket on that bed.那张床上有一条毛毯。
8 silk QyIwJ     
n.绸,绸锻类,丝,丝织品;adj.丝的,丝织的
参考例句:
  • The Chinese silk is known all over the world.中国丝绸驰名天下。
  • I like the feel of silk.我喜欢触摸丝绸。
9 meeting MowzDB     
n.会议;集会
参考例句:
  • Will you be at the meeting?你会来开会吗?
  • We would like to hold the meeting at an early date.我们希望早日举行这次会议。
10 reading YiGyU     
n.阅读,知识,读物,表演,对法律条文的解释;adj.阅读的
参考例句:
  • Children learn reading and writing at school.孩子们在学校学习阅读和写作。
  • He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。
11 could lzvxe     
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
参考例句:
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
12 along 6L6ym     
adv.一道,一起;prep.沿着,顺着
参考例句:
  • Would you like to come along?你想一起去吗?
  • They walked slowly along the road.他们沿着公路慢慢走。
13 cage ZskzJ     
n.笼子;v.关入笼中;vt.把...关入笼内
参考例句:
  • He opened the cage and set the bird free.他打开鸟笼,放了鸟儿。
  • There is a beautiful bird in the cage.鸟笼里有一只美丽的鸟。
14 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
15 unusual EjVwA     
adj.不平常的,异常的;与众不同的,独特的
参考例句:
  • I saw an unusual white elephant.我看到一只罕见的白象。
  • This little house is extremely unusual.这小房子相当不寻常。

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