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AU's Slow Recognition of NTC Prompts Calls for Reform
The African Union has finally recognized Libya's National Transitional Council, dealing1 another blow to ousted2 leader Moammar Gadhafi. Some African leaders say the delay in acting3 on Libya shows the African Union is out of touch.
The African Union says it is ready to support the transitional council as it works to form an inclusive government in Libya. In a statement Tuesday, the alliance called on the interim4 council to protect all foreign workers in Libya amid reports that some militia5 have targeted African migrants who they suspect of being pro-Gadhafi mercenaries.
The African Union has been slow to act on Libya. One month ago, the interim council was recognized by most European nations and the United States along with several prominent African governments including Nigeria, Ethiopia, Senegal, and Ivory Coast.
Ivory Coast President Alassane Ouattara says the African Union delay on Libya shows how little influence the alliance has.
"I must confess I am very disappointed with the African Union - the lack of efficiency, the lagging decisions, the fact that the different sub-regions are not well-connected into the decision-making process. And I don't think the [AU] Commission really has any power or responsibility," said Ouattara.
On Libya, Ouattara says it has been as if the African Union does not know what is going on in the world when all you have to do is watch television to see that the National Transitional Council is in power. The Ivorian president says it is up to regional alliances such as the Economic Community of West African States to improve the larger 54-member group.
"Getting the African Union to work better should be a priority," Ouattara added. "And we at ECOWAS certainly have an ambition in that. We comprise 15 countries. I think we are better coordinated7. We are in touch with each other."
President Ouattara spoke8 at a session of the U.S. Council on Foreign Relations in New York, where he shared the stage with Sierra Leone's leader Ernest Bai Koroma. President Koroma says the response to the Libyan crisis shows the need to rework the African Union.
"The groupings within the Union are visible, and they may be responsible for a sluggishness9 of the Union," said Koroma. "The position of some of us is that we have to transform the whole concept of the African Union, make it into an institution that will have a completeness in terms of mandate10 and decision-making. It is not only the promptness of taking a decision but also having the authority of implementing11 decisions that are taken."
Gadhafi has long been the African Union's chief financier. Taking the place of the Organization of African Unity6, the African Union was founded at a summit in Gadhafi's hometown in 1999.
Human rights activist12 Shehu Sani is the author of the book "Civilian13 Dictators of Africa". He says the African Union is embarrassed over Libya.
"The rebel government in Libya is being seen to be a pro-European and pro-Western establishment," said Sani. "And the AU feel embarrassed and disappointed for the very fact that they have been ignored by the rebels and even by NATO. There can't be any peace in Libya without such issues being tackled."
Given Gadhafi's financial generosity14 with governments and rebel movements across Africa, Sani says Libya's interim council must move quickly to isolate15 him.
"It must incorporate states that are around Libya," added Sani. "It must also win the hearts of Gadhafi's friends in order to ostracize16 him. If not, there can't be peace in Tripoli."
South Africa led the block of African Union members resisting recognition of Libya's interim council. But Jacob Zuma's government Tuesday followed the African Union announcement with South African recognition of Tripoli's new leaders.
1 dealing | |
n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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2 ousted | |
驱逐( oust的过去式和过去分词 ); 革职; 罢黜; 剥夺 | |
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3 acting | |
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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4 interim | |
adj.暂时的,临时的;n.间歇,过渡期间 | |
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5 militia | |
n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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6 unity | |
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调 | |
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7 coordinated | |
adj.协调的 | |
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8 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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9 sluggishness | |
不振,萧条,呆滞;惰性;滞性;惯性 | |
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10 mandate | |
n.托管地;命令,指示 | |
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11 implementing | |
v.实现( implement的现在分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效 | |
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12 activist | |
n.活动分子,积极分子 | |
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13 civilian | |
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的 | |
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14 generosity | |
n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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15 isolate | |
vt.使孤立,隔离 | |
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16 ostracize | |
v.放逐,排斥 | |
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