GRE词汇精选 07-08

（单词翻译）

　　[00:05.20]byproduct            bystander            byzantine
[00:12.23]n.副产品;副作用      n.旁观               adj.像迷宫似的;难变更的
[00:19.25]cabal                cache                cacophony            cactus¹
[00:26.93]n.政治阴谋小集团     n.贮藏处;v.将…藏于  n.难听的声音         n.仙人掌
[00:34.61]cadaver              cadaverous           cadence              cadet
[00:42.44]n.尸体               adj.像尸体的,苍白的  n.抑扬顿挫;节奏,韵律 n.军校或警官学校的学生
[00:50.26]cadge                caisson                                   cajole
[00:55.99]v.乞讨;占便宜        n.(马拉的)弹药箱车或灵柩车                v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗
[01:01.73]calamity             calcify              calcification        calculated
[01:09.30]n.大灾祸,不幸之事    v.使硬化,钙化        n.钙化;不灵活的状态  adj.蓄意的
[01:16.88]calculating                               calculus             caldron
[01:22.81]adj.深谋远虑的,精明的                     n.微积分学,结石      n.(煮汤用的)大锅
[01:28.74]calibre                                   calibrate            calipers²
[01:35.41]n.(枪等)口径;(人或事)品德,才能            v.量…口径;校准      n.测径器,双脚规
[01:42.09]calligraphy          callous              callow
[01:47.52]n.书法               adj.结硬块的;无情的  adj.(鸟)未生羽毛的;(人)未成熟的
[01:52.95]calorie                                   calorimeter          calumny³
[01:57.73]n.卡路里;卡(热量单位)                     n.热量计             n.诽谤,中伤
[02:02.51]calumniate           camaraderie          cameo
[02:08.69]v.诽谤,中伤          n.同志情谊           n.浮雕宝石;生动刻画;(演员)出演
[02:14.87]camouflage           campaign             canard               canary
[02:22.60]n./v.掩饰,伪装       n.战役;竞选活动      n.谣言,假新闻        n.金丝雀,女歌星
[02:30.33]canine               candid               candidacy            candor⁴
[02:37.41]adj.犬的,似犬的      adj.率直的           n.候选人的资格       n.坦白,率直
[02:44.49]cane                 canker               cannibal
[02:50.07]n.拐杖               n.溃疡病;祸害        n.食人者,食同类的动物
[02:55.65]canny                canon                canonical            canopy⁵
[03:02.48]adj.精明仔细的       n.经典,真作          adj.符合规定的,经典  n.蚊帐,华盖
[03:09.31]cant                 cant                 cantankerous         cantata⁶
[03:17.58]n.斜坡,斜面;v.使倾斜 n.隐语,术语,黑话     adj.脾气坏的,好争吵的n.清唱剧,大合唱
[03:25.84]canter               canto                canvas               canvass⁷
[03:32.04]v./n.(马)普通速度跑  n.(长诗的)篇         n.画布,帆布          v.细查;拉选票
[03:38.23]canyon               capability           capacious            capacity
[03:44.86]n.峡谷               n.能力;容量          adj.容量大的,宽敞的  n.容量;能力
[03:51.50]cape                 caper                capillary            capitation
[03:58.88]n.披肩,短斗篷;海角   v./n.雀跃,欢蹦       n.毛细血管           n.人头税,丁税
[04:06.26]capitulate           caprice              capricious           capsize
[04:13.64]v.(有条件地)投降     n.突如其来的念头,任性adj.变化无常的,任性的v.使翻船;倾覆
[04:21.02]capsule              caption              captious             captivate
[04:27.49]n.荚;胶囊            n.标题               adj.吹毛求疵的       v.迷惑,吸引
[04:33.97]capture                                   carafe               carapace⁸
[04:39.59]v.俘获;夺取或赢得;n.战利品                n.玻璃瓶             n.(蟹或龟等的)甲壳
[04:45.20]carat                                     carbohydrate         carbonated
[04:50.44]n.(宝石重量单位)克拉;(金子)开             n.炭水化合物         adj.含二氧化碳的
[04:55.68]carcinogen           cardinal             cardiologist         careen
[05:02.80]n.致癌物             adj.最重要的;红衣主教n.心脏病专家         v.(船)倾斜;使倾斜
[05:09.92]caress                                    caret                careworn⁹
[05:16.25]n.爱抚,抚摸;v.爱抚或抚摸某人              n.加字符号           adj.饱经风霜的
[05:22.59]caricature           carillon             carnage              carnal
[05:30.32]n.讽刺画,滑稽模仿    n.编钟,钟琴          n.大屠杀,残杀        adj.肉体的,肉欲的
[05:38.05]carnation            carnival             carnivore            carol
[05:44.83]n.康乃馨(一种花)     n.狂欢节             n.食肉动             n.赞美诗,颂歌;v.欢唱
[05:51.61]carouse              carp                 carpenter            carrion¹⁰
[05:57.83]n.狂饮寻乐           n.鲤鱼;v.吹毛求疵    n.木匠               n.腐肉
[06:04.04]cartographer         cartoon              carve                cascade¹¹
[06:09.63]n.绘制地图者         n.漫画               v.雕刻;(把肉等)切成片n.小瀑布
[06:15.22]cast                                      caste                castigate¹²
[06:21.81]n.演员阵容,剧团;v.扔掉                    n.社会等级,等级      v.惩治,严责
[06:28.39]casual               casualty             cataclysm¹³
[06:33.82]adj.偶然的           n.伤亡事故,伤亡者    n.剧变,灾难(常指大洪水或地震)
[06:39.26]catalog              catalyst                                  catalysis
[06:44.99]n.目录;系列          n. 催化剂,促使事情发展的因素              n.催化作用
[06:50.72]catalyze             catapult             cataract             catastrophe¹⁴
[06:57.36]v.催化;促进,刺激     n.弹弓,弹射器        n.(大而陡的)瀑布     n.突如其来的大灾难
[07:03.99]catastrophic         categorical                               category
[07:09.47]adj.灾难性的         adj.无条件的,绝对的,分类的                n.类别,范畴
[07:14.94]caterpillar          cater                catharsis            cathartic¹⁵
[07:22.32]n.毛毛虫,蝴蝶的幼虫  v.迎合;提供饮食及服务n.宣泄,净化          n.泻药
[07:29.70]cathedral            catholic             caucus               caulk¹⁶
[07:36.52]n.总教堂,主教教堂    adj.普遍的;广泛的    n.政党高层会议       v.填塞(隙缝使不漏水)
[07:43.33]causal               caustic                                   cauterize¹⁷
[07:50.52]adj.原因,因果关系的  adj.腐蚀性的;刻薄的;n.腐蚀剂              v.烧灼(表皮组织)以消毒或止血
[07:57.70]cavalcade            cavalier             cavalry              caveat¹⁸
[08:05.19]n.骑兵队伍           n.骑士,武士          n.骑兵部队,装甲部队  n.警告,告诫
[08:12.67]cavern               cavity               cavil                cavort¹⁹
[08:19.55]n.大洞穴             n.(牙齿等的)洞,腔    v.挑毛病,吹毛求疵    v.腾越,欢跃
[08:26.44]cede                                      centaur              cession²⁰
[08:31.91]v.割让(土地权利),放弃                     n.人头马怪物         n.割让,转让
[08:37.38]celebrated           celebrity            celerity             celestial²¹
[08:45.01]adj.有名的,知名的    n.名声;知名人士      n.快速,迅速          adj.天体的,天上的
[08:52.64]celibate                                  cellar               cello²²
[08:57.72]n./adj.独身者,不结婚的                    n.地下室,酒窖        n.大提琴
[09:02.80]cement                                    cemetery             censor²³
[09:09.17]n.水泥;胶贴剂v.粘合,巩固                  n.坟墓,公墓          v.审查,检查(书报)
[09:15.55]censorship           censorious                                censure²⁴
[09:21.63]n.书报内容检查(制度) adj.吹毛求疵的,苛求的                     n./v.责难,非难
[09:27.72]census               centrifugal          centrifuge           centralization
[09:34.99]n.人口统计           adj.离心的           n.离心分离机         n.集中;集权化
[09:42.27]centripetal          centurion            cephalic             ceramics²⁵
[09:49.90]adj.向心的           n.古罗马的百人队长   adj.头,头部的        n.制陶业;陶器
[09:57.52]cereal               cerebral             cerebration          cerebrum
[10:04.50]n.谷类;谷类食品      adj.大脑的;深思的    n.用脑,思考          n.大脑
[10:11.47]Word List 8
[10:17.04]ceremonious          ceremony             certainty            certification
[10:24.21]adj.仪式隆重的       n.典礼,仪式          n.确定的事情         n.证明
[10:31.38]certitude            cessation            chafe                chaff²⁶
[10:39.66]n.确定无疑           n.中止,(短暂的)停止  v.摩擦生热;擦痛;激怒 n.谷物的皮壳,米糠
[10:47.94]chagrin              chalice              chameleon²⁷
[10:54.17]n./v.失望,懊恼       n.大酒杯,圣餐杯      n.变色龙,蜥蜴,善变之人
[11:00.40]champion                                  chancellor²⁸
[11:05.38]n.冠军;斗士;拥护者;v.拥护                 n.大臣,总理,首席法官,大学校长
[11:10.35]chandelier           chant                chantey              chaos²⁹
[11:17.58]n.枝形吊灯(烛台)     n.圣歌;v.歌唱或背诵  n.船歌,水手歌        n.混乱
[11:24.80]chaotic              chapel                                    char³⁰
[11:29.03]adj.混乱的           n.(附属于教堂或监狱等的)小教堂            v.烧焦;使…燃烧成焦碳
[11:33.26]characteristic                            characterization     characterize
[11:41.54]adj.有特色的;典型性的n.与众不同的特征     n.描绘,刻画          v.描述或刻画某人/某事物的特点
[11:49.83]charade                                   charisma³¹
[11:55.00]n.用动作等表演文字意义的字谜游戏          n.(大众爱戴的)领袖气质;魅力
[12:00.17]charismatic          charity              charitable           charlatan³²
[12:07.30]adj.有魅力的         n.仁慈;施舍          adj.仁慈的;宽厚的    n.江湖郎中,骗子
[12:14.43]charter                                   chary                chase
[12:20.91]n.(公司)执照,宪章v.包租车船               adj.小心的,审慎的    v.雕镂;追捕
[12:27.39]chasm                chassis              chaste³³
[12:32.82]n.深渊,大沟;大差别   n.(汽车的)底盘       adj.贞洁的;朴实的
[12:38.26]chasten                                   chastise             chauvinism
[12:44.24]v.(通过惩罚而使坏习惯等)改正,磨练         v.严厉惩罚;谴责      n.沙文主义,盲目爱国主义
[12:50.22]chauvinist           check                checkered            cheetah³⁴
[12:56.95]n.盲目爱国主义者     v.使突然停止,阻止    adj.盛衰无常的       n.猎豹
[13:03.67]cherubic                                  chevron³⁵
[13:07.80]adj.(尤指孩子)胖乎乎而天真无邪的          n.[军](军人佩带以示军衔和军兵种的)V形臂章
[13:11.93]chiaroscuro                               chicanery            chide³⁶
[13:17.45]n.明暗对照法(绘画中使用光线和阴影的技巧)  n.诡计,狡诈          v.叱责,指责
[13:22.98]chimera              chimerical           chip
[13:29.85]n.神话怪物;梦幻      adj.荒诞不经的;梦幻的n.薄片,碎片;集成电路片
[13:36.72]chipmunk                                  chiromancy           chirp³⁷
[13:41.75]n.花栗鼠(像松鼠的美洲小动物)              n.手相术             v.(鸟或虫)唧唧叫
[13:46.78]chisel               chivalrous                                chivalry³⁸
[13:53.85]n.凿子;v.凿;欺骗     adj.武士精神的,对女人彬彬有礼的           n.骑士精神,骑士制度
[14:00.93]choleric             chord                chore                choreography
[14:09.41]adj.易怒的,暴躁的    n.和弦,和音          n.家务琐事;讨厌的工作n.舞蹈;舞蹈编排
[14:17.89]chortle              choir                chorus               chromatic³⁹
[14:25.01]v./n.开心地笑        n.(教堂的)歌唱队     n.合唱队,歌舞团      adj.彩色的,五彩的
[14:32.12]chromosome           chronic              chronicle            chronological⁴⁰
[14:38.90]n.染色体             adj.慢性的,长期的    n.编年史             adj.按时间顺序的
[14:45.68]chronometer          chrysanthemum        chuckle              chunk⁴¹
[14:52.71]n.精密计时器         n.菊,菊花            v.轻声地笑           n.短厚块状物;大量
[14:59.74]churl                ciliate              cinder⁴²
[15:05.67]n.粗鄙之人           adj.有纤毛的,有睫毛的n.余烬,矿渣
[15:11.60]cipher                                    circlet              circuitous⁴³
[15:17.88]n.零;无影响力的人;密码                    n.环形饰物           adj.迂回的,绕圈子的
[15:24.16]circulate            circumference        circumlocution       circumscribe⁴⁴
[15:32.13]v.循环,流通,发行     n.周围,圆周;周长     n.迂回累赘的陈述     v.限制
[15:40.09]circumspect          circumstance         circumstantial
[15:47.02]adj.慎重的,仔细的    n.环境,情况          adj.不重要的,偶然的;描述详细的
[15:53.94]circumvent                                cistern              cite
[16:00.42]v.绕行;用计谋战胜或规避                   n.贮水池             v.引用,引述
[16:06.90]civilian             civility             claim
[16:12.83]n.平民               n.彬彬有礼,斯文      v.要求或索要;n.声称拥有的权力
[16:18.76]clairvoyance         clam                                      clamor
[16:24.93]n.超人的洞察力       n.蛤蜊,蛤肉;守秘密之人                    n./v.吵闹,喧哗
[16:31.11]clamorous            clamp                clandestine          clannish⁴⁵
[16:38.49]adj.吵闹的,喧哗的    n.钳子;v.钳紧        adj.秘密的,暗中从事的adj.排他的,门户之见的
[16:45.87]clapper              clarify              clarion⁴⁶
[16:52.00]n.铃舌               v.澄清               adj.声音高而清晰的;n.尖音小号声;尖音小号
[16:58.12]clarity              clash                clasp                classify
[17:05.31]n.清楚               v.冲突,撞击          n.钩子,扣子;紧握     v.分类,归类
[17:12.49]clause               claustrophobia       clay                 cleanse⁴⁷
[17:19.12]n.从句;(法律等)条款  n.幽闭恐惧症         n.黏土               v.清洗,清除
[17:25.76]cleave               cleaver              cleavage             cleft⁴⁸
[17:32.29]v.劈开;分裂          n.切肉刀子           n.裂缝,分裂          n.裂缝;adj.劈开的
[17:38.82]clement              clench               cliche⁴⁹
[17:44.05]adj.仁慈的;温和的    v.握紧;咬紧(牙关等)  n.陈词滥调
[17:49.27]clientele                                 climax               clinch⁵⁰
[17:55.20]n.(医生、律师的)顾客,(商店的)常客         n.顶点,高潮          v.钉牢,彻底解决
[18:01.13]cling                clinical             clip                 clipper
[18:09.55]v.紧抓住;舍不得放弃  adj.临床的;冷静客观的n.夹子,别针;v.修剪   n.大剪刀;快速帆船
[18:17.98]clique               clog                 closet               cloister⁵¹
[18:24.91]n.朋党派系,小集团    n.障碍,v.阻塞        n.壁橱;adj.秘密的    n.修道院
[18:31.85]closure              clot⁵²
[18:36.03]n.关闭;终止          n.凝块;v.使凝成块
[18:40.21]cloture
[18:44.18]n.国会或其他立法议会中的借投票表决以终止辩论的方法
[18:48.15]cloudburst           clout                clown                cloy⁵³
[18:55.97]n.大暴雨,豪雨        n用手猛击;权力,影响力n.小丑;v.扮小丑      v.(吃甜食)生腻,吃腻
[19:03.80]cloying              clumsy               cluster
[19:10.03]adj.甜得发腻的       adj.笨拙的,拙劣的    n.串,束,群;v.成群,成串
[19:16.26]coach                                     coagulant            coagulate
[19:22.33]n.长途公共汽车;运动员的教练               n.凝结剂,凝血剂      v.使凝结
[19:28.41]coagulation          coalesc              coalition            coarse
[19:35.73]n.凝固               v.联合,合并          n.结合,联合          adj.粗糙的;低劣的;粗俗的
[19:43.06]coarsen              coax                 cob                  cobbler
[19:50.24]v.使某物变粗糙       v.哄诱,巧言诱哄      n.玉米棒子;雄天鹅    n.补鞋匠
[19:57.43]cocoon               coda                 coddle
[20:02.46]n.茧                 n.乐曲的尾声         v.溺爱,悉心照料
[20:07.48]code                                      codicil              codify⁵⁴
[20:14.21]n.密码;法典;v.将某事物编写成密码          n.遗嘱修改附录       v.将法律、规则等编成法典
[20:20.94]coerce               coeval               coexistence          coffer
[20:27.43]v.强迫;压制          adj.同年代的         n.共处,共存          n.保险柜
[20:33.92]cogent               cogitate             cognate              cognitive⁵⁵
[20:41.69]adj.有说服力的       v.慎重思考,思索      adj.同词源的;同类的  adj.认知的,有关认识的
[20:49.46]cognizant            cognomen⁵⁶
[20:53.03]adj.知道的,认识的    n.姓