GRE词汇精选 17-18

（单词翻译）

　　[00:06.30]encapsulate          encephalitis         enchant              enchanting¹
[00:15.22]v.装入胶囊；压缩     n.脑炎               v.使迷醉；施魔法于   adj.讨人喜欢的
[00:24.14]encipher             enclave                                   enclosure
[00:30.62]v.译成密码           n.飞地（被他国领土包围的一块领土）        n.圈地，围占
[00:37.09]encomium             encompass            encounter            encourage
[00:46.33]n.赞颂，颂辞         v.包围，围绕         v.遭遇               v.鼓励或支持某人
[00:55.56]encroach             encumber             encumbrance          encyclopedic
[01:05.59]v.侵占，蚕食         v.妨害，阻碍         n.妨碍物，累赘       adj.广博的，知识渊博的
[01:15.62]endearing            endearment           endemic              endorse²
[01:24.45]adj.讨人喜欢的       n.亲爱的行为或话语   adj.地方性的         v.背书；赞同
[01:33.28]endorsement          endow                endue                endure
[01:42.27]n.背书;赞同;保险单   v.资助，捐助         v.赋予（才能）       v.忍受，忍耐
[01:51.26]enduring             enervate             enfeeble             enfetter
[02:01.23]adj.持续的           v.使虚弱，使无力     v.使衰弱             v.给…上脚镣；束缚，
[02:11.21]enflame              enfranchise          engaging             engender³
[02:21.60]v.使愤怒或激动       v.给予选举权；释放   adj.迷人的，美丽的   v.产生，引起
[02:31.98]engrave              engross              engrossing           engulf⁴
[02:40.67]v.在（硬物）上雕刻   v.全神贯注于         adj.引人入胜的       v.吞噬
[02:49.35]enhancement          enigma               enigmatic            enjoin⁵
[02:59.42]n.增加，提高         n.谜，谜一样的人或事 adj.神秘的，难解的   v.命令，吩咐
[03:09.49]enkindle                                  enlightening
[03:15.47]v.煽动，点燃（感情、怒气等）              adj.有启迪作用的；使人领悟的
[03:21.46]enlist                                    enliven              enmesh
[03:28.78]v.（使）入伍从军，征募                    v.使…更活跃         v.（通常被动）绊住，陷入网
[03:36.11]enmity               ennui                enormity             enormous
[03:45.03]n.敌意，仇恨         n.倦怠,无聊;v.使无聊 n.极恶；暴行；巨大   adj.极大的，巨大的
[03:53.95]enrage               enrapture            ensconce             ensemble⁶
[04:03.49]v.激怒，触怒         v.使狂喜，使高兴     v.安置，安坐         n.全体，大合唱
[04:13.02]enshrine             ensign               ensnare              ensue
[04:21.71]v.奉为神圣           v.舰旗               v.诱人陷阱，进入罗网 v.继而发生
[04:30.39]ensure               entangle             entertaining         enthrall⁷
[04:39.86]v.确保，担保         v.使纠缠，卷入       adj.使人愉快的       v.迷惑，迷住
[04:49.33]entice               enticement           enticing             entirety
[04:59.91]v.怂恿，引诱         n.诱骗，诱人         adj.有吸引力的,迷人的n.整体，全面
[05:10.49]entitle
[05:13.01]v.使有权（做某事）
[05:15.53]entity               entomology           entourage            entrancing
[05:26.11]n.实体，统一体       n.昆虫学             n.随从；环境         adj.使人入神的
[05:36.69]entrapment           entreat              entreaty             entree⁸
[05:46.45]n.欺骗，诱捕         v.恳求               n.恳求，哀求         n.获准进入的权利或特权；
[05:56.21]entrench             entrenched                                entrepreneur
[06:04.28]v.挖壕沟；确立       adj.（权力、风俗等）确立的，确定的        n.企业家，创业人
[06:12.35]entrust              entwine              enumerate            enunciate⁹
[06:22.33]v.委托；托付         v.使缠绕，交织       v.列举，枚举         v.发音；（清楚地）表达
[06:32.31]enunciation          envious              environs             envisage¹⁰
[06:41.14]n.阐明，宣布         adj.满怀嫉妒的       n.郊外，郊区         v.正视；想像
[06:49.97]enzyme               epaulet              ephemeral
[06:56.90]n.酵素，酶           n.肩章，肩饰         adj.朝生暮死的；生命短暂的
[07:03.84]epic                                      epicure              epicurean
[07:10.51]n.叙事诗，史诗;adj.英雄的，大规模的       n.美食家             adj.好享乐的；享乐主义的
[07:17.19]epidemic                                  epidermis            epigram
[07:24.16]adj.传染性的，流行性的                    n.表皮，外皮         n.讽刺短句，警句
[07:31.13]epilogue             episodic                                  epistemology
[07:38.07]n.收场白；尾声       adj.偶然发生的，分散性的                  n.认识论（对知识本质的研究）
[07:45.01]epistle                                   epitaph              epithet¹¹
[07:50.78]n.（长而重要的）书信（现在用于幽默说法）  n.墓志铭             n.（贬低人的）短语或形容词
[07:56.55]epitome              epoch                equable
[08:03.53]n.典型；梗概         n.纪元；重大的事件   adj.稳定的，不变的；(脾气）温和的
[08:10.50]equanimity           equate               equation             equator
[08:18.87]n.镇定，沉着         v.认为…相等或相仿   n.等式；等同，       n.赤道
[08:27.25]equestrian           equilibrium          equine               equipoise
[08:36.26]n.骑师，adj.骑马的   n.平衡               adj.马的，似马的     n.平衡状态；平衡物
[08:45.27]equitable            equity               equitation           equivalent
[08:53.84]adj.公平的，公正的   n.公平，公正         n.骑术               adj.相等的,等值的
[09:02.41]equivocal                                 equivocate¹²
[09:07.88]adj.意义含糊的，不直率的                  v.摸棱两可地说，支吾其词，
[09:13.35]eradicate            erasability          erase                erasure¹³
[09:22.80]v.根除；扑灭         n.能被抹去，消除     v.擦掉，抹去         n.擦掉，擦痕
[09:32.24]erode                erosion              erotic               err¹⁴
[09:41.37]v.腐蚀；侵蚀         n.腐蚀，侵蚀         adj.性爱的,色情的    v.犯错误,出错
[09:50.50]errand               errant               erratic              erroneous
[10:00.87]n.差使;差事          adj.错误的,脱离正途的adj.反复无常的;古怪的adj.不正确的;错误的
[10:11.24]ersatz               erstwhile            erudite              erudition
[10:20.37]adj.代用的,假的      adj.从前的,过去的    adj.博学的,饱学的    n.博学
[10:29.50]erupt                escalate             escalation           escapism
[10:39.12]v.爆发;喷出          v.（战争等）升级扩大 n.逐步上升，逐步增强 n.逃避现实（的习气
[10:48.75]eschew               escort               esophagus            esoteric
[10:58.18]v.避开，戒绝         v.护送；n.护送者     n.食道，食管         adj.秘传的；神秘的
[11:07.61]espionage            espousal             espouse              espy¹⁵
[11:16.69]n.间谍活动           n.拥护，支持         v.支持，拥护         v.（从远处等）突然看到
[11:25.77]essence              estate               esteem               estimable
[11:35.30]n.本质，精髓         n.不动产;社会等级    n./v.尊重,尊敬       adj.值得尊敬的;可估计的
[11:44.84]estrange             estrangement         estuary              etch
[11:53.67]v.使疏远             n.疏远               n.河口，三角湾       v.蚀刻；铭记
[12:02.49]etching              eternal              ethereal             ethics¹⁶
[12:11.72]n.蚀刻术;蚀刻板画    adj.永久的,永恒的    adj.太空的；轻巧的   n.伦理学；道德规范
[12:20.94]ethnography          ethos                                     etiquette¹⁷
[12:27.82]n.人种学             n.（个人、团体或民族）道德风貌，思潮信仰  n.礼仪；礼节
[12:34.70]etymology            eucalyptus           eugenic¹⁸
[12:40.48]n.语源学             n.桉树               adj.优生（学）的
[12:46.25]Word List 18
[12:52.41]eulogistic                                eulogize             eulogy¹⁹
[13:00.29]adj.颂扬的,歌功颂德的                     v.称赞,颂扬          n.颂词,颂文
[13:08.17]euphemism            euphonious           euphony              euphoria
[13:16.73]n.婉言,委婉的说法    adj.悦耳的           n.悦耳的语音         n.幸福愉快感
[13:25.30]eurhythmic           evacuate             evade                evanescent
[13:34.54]adj.匀称的,协调的    v.撤退;撤离          v.逃避;规避          adj.迅速消失的,短暂的
[13:43.77]evaporate            evaporation          evenhanded           even-tempered
[13:52.64]v.(使某物)蒸发掉     n.蒸发               adj.公平的,不偏不倚的adj.性情平和的;不易生气的
[14:01.51]evict                eviction             evince               eviscerate²⁰
[14:09.63]v.(依法)驱逐         n.(对房客的)驱逐     v.表明,表示          v.取出肠及内脏
[14:17.76]evoke                evocative            evolve               ewe
[14:26.53]v.引起;唤起          adj.唤起的;激起的    v.使逐渐形成,进化    n.母羊
[14:35.31]ewer                 exacerbate           exact
[14:42.04]n.大口水罐           v.加重,恶化          adj.精确的;v.强求,强索付款
[14:48.76]exacting                                  exaction             exactitude
[14:56.55]adj.苛求的;要求严格的                     n.强求,勒索          n.极端的正确性或精确性
[15:04.33]exaggerate           exaggeration         exalt                exaltation
[15:13.61]v.夸张;夸大          n.夸张               v.(高度)赞扬,歌颂    n.(成功带来的)得意,高兴
[15:22.88]exasperate           excavate             excavation           exceed
[15:32.15]v.激怒,使恼怒        v.挖掘;挖出          n.挖掘,被挖掘之洞    v.超过;超出
[15:41.43]excel                exception            exceptionable        exceptional
[15:50.91]v.善于,擅长于        n.例外;异议          adj.引起反感的       adj.特别(好)的
[16:00.39]excerpt                                   excess               exchangeable
[16:08.48]n.书、电影、乐曲等的节录                  n.过分,过度          adj.可交换的,可更换的
[16:16.56]exchequer            excise               excitability         excitable
[16:25.89]n.国库;财源          v.切除,删去          n.易兴奋性,易激动性  adj.易兴奋的
[16:35.21]exclaim              exclude              exclusive
[16:42.49]v.惊叫,呼喊          v.排斥;排除          adj.(人)孤僻的;(物)专用的
[16:49.76]excogitate           excoriate            excrete              exculpate²¹
[16:59.30]v.认真想出           v.撕去皮;严厉批评    v.排泄,分泌          v.开脱,申明无罪
[17:08.83]exculpatory          excursion            excursive            execrate²²
[17:18.41]adj.辩白的,申明无罪的n.短途旅游           adj.离题的,随意的    v.憎恶;咒骂
[17:27.98]execrable            execute              executioner          executive
[17:36.69]adj.极坏的           v.执行;将某人处死    n.刽子手             n.经理;行政人员
[17:45.40]executor             exemplar             exemplary            exemplify
[17:54.93]n.遗嘱执行人         n.模范,典型          adj.可作楷模的       v.是…的典型
[18:04.45]exempt               exemption            exert                exertion²³
[18:13.17]adj.被免除的;v.使免除n.免除               v.运用(力量等)       n.努力
[18:21.90]exhale               exhaust                                   exhaustion²⁴
[18:28.78]v.呼出(气)           n.(机器排除的)废气,蒸汽;v.使非常疲倦      n.疲惫,耗尽
[18:35.66]exhaustive           exhibit              exhibitionism        exhibitionist
[18:45.55]adj.彻底的,无遗漏的  n.展览品,陈列品;     n.风头主义           n.喜欢出风头的人
[18:55.44]exhilarate           exhilaration         exhort               exhortation²⁵
[19:04.67]v.使高兴             n.高兴,活跃          v.力劝,勉励          n.劝告,规劝
[19:13.91]exhume               exigence             exigency             exigent
[19:23.28]v.掘出,发掘          n.危急关头           n.危急关头           adj.需要立即采取行动的
[19:32.66]exiguous             exodus               exogamy              exonerate²⁶
[19:42.29]adj.太少的,不足的    n.大批离去,成群外出  n.异族通婚           v.免除责任;确定无罪
[19:51.91]exorbitance                               exorbitant           exorcise
[19:59.10]n.(价格、收费、要求等的)过高,过度;        adj.过分的,过度的    v.驱魔;去除(坏念头等)
[20:06.28]exotic               expand               expatriate           expansive
[20:17.01]adj.珍奇的;来自异国的v.扩大,膨胀          v.驱逐出国;脱离国籍  adj.(指人)健谈的,开朗的;
[20:27.73]expatiate            expectant            expediency           expedient²⁷
[20:38.36]v.细说,祥述          adj.期待的,期望的;   n.方便;权宜之计      n.权宜之计;adj.(指行动)有用
[20:48.99]expedite             expedition           expeditious          expel
[20:56.52]v.使加速,促进        n.远征,探险          adj.迅速的,敏捷的    v.排出;开除
[21:04.04]expend               expenditure          expendable           expertise²⁸
[21:16.62]v.花费;              n.消耗,支出          adj.可耗尽的,可牺牲的n.专技,专业知识
[21:29.19]expiate              expire               expiration           explanatory
[21:39.37]v.赎罪,补偿          v.期满;去世          n.期满,终止          adj.解释的,说明的
[21:49.54]explicable           explicate            explicit             exploit
[21:58.56]adj.可解释的         v.详细解说           v.清楚明确的         v.剥削;开发利用
[22:07.57]exploitation         explore              explosive            exponent²⁹
[22:17.48]n.利用,开发          v.探险;探索          n.炸药;adj.爆炸性的; n.说明者,支持者
[22:27.40]exponentially                             exposition           expository
[22:35.11]adv.指数地;迅速增长地                     n.阐释;博览会        adj.说明的
[22:42.83]expostulate                               expound              expressive³⁰
[22:50.47]v.(对人或行为进行)抗议,告诫               v.解释;阐述          adj.表达的;富有表情的
[22:58.12]expressly            expropriate          expulsion            expunge³¹
[23:07.25]adv.清楚地;特意地    v.充公;没收          n.驱逐,开除          v.删除
[23:16.38]expurgate            exquisite            extant               extemporaneous³²
[23:26.51]v.删除,使纯洁        adj.精致的;近完美的  adj.现存的,传世的    adj.即席的,无准备的
[23:36.65]extemporize          extend               extenuate            exterminate³³
[23:46.02]v.即席演说           v.延展,延长          v.掩饰(罪行),减轻罪过v.消灭,灭绝
[23:55.40]externalize          extinct              extinction           extinguish
[24:04.78]v.使…表面化         adj.绝种的,不存在的  n.熄灭;消灭          v.使…熄灭;使…不复存在
[24:14.16]extirpate            extirpation          extol                extort³⁴
[24:23.24]v.消灭,根除          n.根除,铲除          v.赞美               v.强索,敲诈
[24:32.31]extortionist         extract              extracurricular      extradite
[24:42.34]n.强夺者,敲诈者;     v.拔出;强索          adj.课外的           v.引渡回国,拿获归案
[24:52.38]extradition          extraneous           extraordinary
[24:59.25]n.引渡               adj.外来的;无关的    adj.不平常的,格外的