掌握用法 分析结构 破解定语从句

定语从句是高中学生都感到难学的一个知识点，同时它又是高考的一个考点，一个热点。定语从句在英语中使用非常广泛。我们平时阅读英语文章时经常碰到定语从句，尤其在高三英语课本中的课文和阅读材料中。不少学生由于没有掌握定语从句的构成和用法以致在阅读文章时不知所云，难以透彻地理解文意和具体的语境。从而失去不该失的分数。如何去破解定语从句呢？这是一直困扰我们学生的问题。

【考题回顾】

1.Her sister has become a lawyer, ____she wanted to be. (05年高考湖北卷第29题)【D】

  A.who     B.that     C.what     D.which

2.____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.

  (05年高考浙江卷第17题)【C】

  A.When     B.After       C.As      D.Since

3.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs____they are being trained. (05年高考江西卷第25题)【D】

   A.in that    B.for that     C.in which     D.for which

4.---Is that the small town you often refer to?

  ---Right, just the one____you know I used to work for years.

  (05年高考福建卷第35题)【C】

A.that     B.which      C.where     D.what

5.He was educted at a local grammar school, ____he went on to Cambridge.

  (05年高考山东卷第30题)【C】

   A.from which    B.after that    C.after which    D.from this

6.Last month,parts of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from____effects the people are still suffering. (05年高考天津卷第13题)【B】

  A.that     B.whose     C.those     D.what

7.If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (05年高考上海卷第40题)【D】

   A.that      B.which      C.when       D.where

8.I have many friends, _____some are businessmen. (05年高考全国卷I第24题)【D】

  A.of them    B.from which    C.who of     D.of whom

9.I walked in our garden, ____Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.

   (05年高考辽宁卷第28题)【C】

  A.which     B.when     C.where     D.that

10.What surprised me was not what he said but_____he said it.

    (04年高考湖北卷第29题)【A】

  A.the way   B.in the way that   C.in the way   D.the way which

【知识储备】

1、关系代词/副词的三大功能。

2、先行词为时间、地点名词时的两种不同选择。

3、“介词+which”与when, where和“介词+what”。

4、限制性与非限制性定语从句。

5、as和 which引导的非限制性从句之异同。

6、关系代词的省略。

7、定语从句与同位语从句之区别。

8、定语从句与强调句型之区别。

9、where,when引导定语从句与其连接的状语从句之辨别。

【考点诠释】

请参看【考点诠释】中第3点的例句。

【检测性练习】

1. I hope that the little______I have been able to do does good to them all.   

A. which         B. that        C. what        D. when

2. ______, the fine shall be paid in cash.

A. That we all know           B. We all know . 

C. It is known¹ to us all         D. As we all know          

3. Is the hotel ______offered you a job ___ __you stayed the first time you arrived here ?

A. the one that; where               B. that; where                

C. where; that                      D. the one; where             

4. In the dark street, there wasn^t anyone______she could talk with .

A. that          B. whose       C. for whom      D. whom

5. His glasses,______he was like a blind man, were broken.                  

A. with which       B. with it        C. without which      D. without it

6.---How do you like the film ?                                               

---It’'s quite different from ______I saw last Saturday evening.              

A. which        B. the one      C. that         D. the oft

7. Haven^t you got the same shirt ______he is wearing ?

A. that         B. which        C. as           D. what

8. The house ______doors and windows are pink belongs to the Whites.       

A. whose       B. which        C. its           D. that

9. I’ll never forget the days ______we spent in the countryside.

A. when        B. that          C. on which      D. what

10. The factory ______we visited last Sunday was the one ______my father once worked years ago.

A. where; where     B. that; that      C. where; in which     D. that;

11. The house was built on a hillside,______was a pleasant, windy valley.

A. below which      B. under which      C. by which        D. behiru

12. This test is for the students ______native language is not English.

A. which            B. that            C. whose           D. of whom

13. I met Mary again, ______I had spoken about something important.

A. who            B. to whom        C. whose             D. of whom

14. The foreigner must be from Africa,______can be seen from his skin.

A. it          B. that          C. what         D. as

15. I’ll never forget the years______I lived in the country with the farmers, ___has great effort on my life.

A. which; that       B. when; which      C. that; which    D. when,who

【Keys】1~5 BDADC  6~10BCABD  11~15 ACBDB