在线英语听力室

关于个人所得税的实用英语词组

时间：2011-10-07 08:28:08

（单词翻译:单击）

 　　individual income tax law 个人所得税法

　　State Administration of Taxation1 (SAT) 国家税务总局
　　tax rate 税率
　　tax year 纳税年度
　　tax exemption2 threshold 起征点
　　nine-bracket system 九级征税级别
　　public sentiment 公众意见
　　National People's Congress (NPC) Standing3 Committee 全国人大常委
　　tax burdens 课税负担
　　distribution of income 收入分配
　　first reading 初审
　　taxpayer4 纳税人
　　draft amendment5 修改草案
　　medium and low-income population 中低收入人群
　　progressive taxing mechanism6 累进税制
　　downsizing tax brackets 减少税级
　　tax revenue 税收
　　take-home pay 实得工资
　　gross income 全额工资
　　taxable income 应纳税所得额
　　quick calculation deduction7 速算扣除数
　　tax withheld8 扣缴税额
　　business tax 营业税
　　income tax for enterprises 企业所得税
　　tax avoidance 避税
　　tax evasion9 逃税
　　withhold10 and remit11 tax 代扣代缴
　　remuneration for personal service 劳务报酬
　　tax preference 税收优惠
　　从9月1日起，修改后的《中华人民共和国个人所得税法》将全面实施。届时月收入低于3500元(扣除“三险一金”后)的工薪族将不再缴纳个税。大家一起来算算明天起你的实得收入涨了多少吧！

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1 taxation tqVwP     
n.征税，税收，税金
参考例句：
  • He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
2 exemption 3muxo     
n.豁免，免税额，免除
参考例句：
  • You may be able to apply for exemption from local taxes.你可能符合资格申请免除地方税。
  • These goods are subject to exemption from tax.这些货物可以免税。
3 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的
参考例句：
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
4 taxpayer ig5zjJ     
n.纳税人
参考例句：
  • The new scheme will run off with a lot of the taxpayer's money.这项新计划将用去纳税人许多钱。
  • The taxpayer are unfavourably disposed towards the recent tax increase.纳税者对最近的增加税收十分反感。
5 amendment Mx8zY     
n.改正，修正，改善，修正案
参考例句：
  • The amendment was rejected by 207 voters to 143.这项修正案以207票对143票被否决。
  • The Opposition has tabled an amendment to the bill.反对党已经就该议案提交了一项修正条款。
6 mechanism zCWxr     
n.机械装置；机构，结构
参考例句：
  • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
  • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
7 deduction 0xJx7     
n.减除，扣除，减除额；推论，推理，演绎
参考例句：
  • No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.因病请假不扣工资。
  • His deduction led him to the correct conclusion.他的推断使他得出正确的结论。
8 withheld f9d7381abd94e53d1fbd8a4e53915ec8     
withhold过去式及过去分词
参考例句：
  • I withheld payment until they had fulfilled the contract. 他们履行合同后，我才付款。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • There was no school play because the principal withheld his consent. 由于校长没同意，学校里没有举行比赛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 evasion 9nbxb     
n.逃避，偷漏(税)
参考例句：
  • The movie star is in prison for tax evasion.那位影星因为逃税而坐牢。
  • The act was passed as a safeguard against tax evasion.这项法案旨在防止逃税行为。
10 withhold KMEz1     
v.拒绝，不给；使停止，阻挡
参考例句：
  • It was unscrupulous of their lawyer to withhold evidence.他们的律师隐瞒证据是不道德的。
  • I couldn't withhold giving some loose to my indignation.我忍不住要发泄一点我的愤怒。
11 remit AVBx2     
v.汇款，汇寄；豁免（债务），免除（处罚等）
参考例句：
  • I hope you'll remit me the money in time.我希望你能及时把钱汇寄给我。
  • Many immigrants regularly remit money to their families.许多移民定期给他们的家人汇款。