英语听力文摘 English Digest 73、外科口罩的功效

（单词翻译）

　　Dohn,Surgical¹ masks aren’t designed to protect you. They’re designed to protect those around you from the germs you might be spreading, by blocking those droplets² you shoot out when you sneeze or cough. Surgical masks also divert airflow so that you don’t end up breathing directly on the people you’re talking to.
But why don't masks work the other way too?
Imagine trying to blow out a candle by sucking in your breath. You’d have to hold the candle close to your face, right?
I guess.
That’s because the air we breathe in comes from all directions, while the air we exhale³ is more directed. So for a mask to filter the air you’re inhaling⁴, it would need to form a seal around your mouth and nose. Surgical masks aren’t designed to do that. Instead, doctors protect themselves from airborne infections by wearing special snug-fitting respiratory masks, which filter out about ninety-five percent of a given concentration of particles.
So can I just buy one of those?
You could,but some require a professional fitting, and all are pretty uncomfortable for long periods of time. Plus Dohn, keep in mind that most colds spread from mouth to hand, and hand to mouth. So while a mask might help somewhat, and also help keep you from touching⁵ your nose and mouth, the number one way to protect yourself from the common cold is to wash your hands in soap and water.
droplet:小滴
sneeze:打喷嚏
divert:使转向
filter:过滤
mask:面罩;面具
particle:微粒