王玉梅托福词汇 Word_list_11

时间：2006-02-13 16:00:00

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（单词翻译）

词条		含义		近义	词组
crab¹	n.	蟹
crack	n.	裂缝，裂纹；缺点		crevice²；fault
	v.	（使）爆裂；裂开		split, fracture
craft	n.	手艺；容器		art, skill；vessel
	v.	巧手制作
craftspeople	n.	手工艺人
hovercraft	n.	气垫船
aircraft	n.	飞行器；飞机，飞艇
spacecraft	n.	太空船
cram³	v.	填塞；匆忙准备		pack；study	cram for 准备
cramped⁴	adj.	狭窄的		jammed, stuffed
scramble⁵	vt.	搅乱，使混杂；攀爬
crash	n./vt.	碰撞，坠毁，撞碎		smash；collision
	n.	破产，垮台		failure	b
	www.tingroom.com 在线英语听力室制作
crater⁶	n.	火山口；弹坑
crawl	vi.	爬，爬行	creep
crayon	n.	彩色蜡笔、粉笔或其绘画
canyon⁷	n.	峡谷
crazy	adj.	疯狂的，狂热的	insane, deranged⁸
credence⁹	n.	信任，相信	credit, faith
credentials¹⁰	n.	凭据，文凭	certificate, warrant
credit	n.	学分
	n.	信誉，信用；荣誉，声望	reputation, prestige
	n.	贷方，银行存款
	vt.	认定… ；把…归给，归于	recognize, ascribe
creditor¹¹	n.	债权人
creek¹²	n.	小溪，小河	stream, brook¹³
creep	vi.	慢慢行进；爬行	crawl
crevice	n.	缺口，裂缝	gap, crack
crew	n.	全体工作人员；同事们
screw	n.	螺丝钉 vt.拧紧
screwdriver¹⁴	n.	螺丝起子
crimson¹⁵	n./adj.	深红色（的）	bloody¹⁶
cripple	vt.	削弱；使残废	handicap, maim¹⁷, disable
crippling	adj.	令人震惊的
crisscross	vi.	交叉往来	move back and forth¹⁸
the Red Cross	词组	红十字会
crossbones	n.	十字骨头
crosscut	adj.	横切的
crossing	n.	横越，交叉口
crossbreeding	n.	（生物）杂种
critical	adj.	评论的，批评的	captious¹⁹
	adj.	危急的；非常重要的	essential, acute, crucial, decisive
critical point	词组	临界点	www.tingroom.com 在线英语听力室制作
critique	n.	（文艺）批评，评论	review, commentary
crooked²⁰	adj.	不诚实的；欺诈的
	adj.	弯曲的；蜿蜒的	curved
crow	n.	乌鸦
crude	adj.	粗糙的，粗鲁的；原始的			crude oil 原油
crumple²¹	vt.	把…弄皱；起皱	wrinkle, rumple²²
crumble²³	v.	粉碎；崩溃	fall apart, disintegrate²⁴, break up
crush	vt.	压垮；粉碎；使变形	squash, smash, press
crust	n.	硬外皮；地壳	covering, coat, shell
crustacean²⁵	n.	甲壳动物
crystal	n.	水晶，晶体	quartz²⁶
	adj.	清澈的；结晶状的	limpid²⁷, lucid²⁸
crystalline	adj.	水晶的，透明的
crystallize	v.	明确；使结晶化
crystallized	adj.	变成晶体的
crystallization	n.	结晶化
cubism	n.	立体主义
cube	n.	立方体，立方
cubic	adj.	立方体的
cue	n.	提示，暗示
barbecue	n.	烤肉野餐
culinary	adj.	厨房的，烹调的
culminate²⁹	v.	达到高潮/顶点
cultivate	vt.	耕种；培养	farm, domesticate；nurture, teach
cultivation³⁰	n.	耕种；培养
culture	n.	文明，文化	civilization
	vt.	培养（微生物细胞组织等）	foster
horticulture	n.	园艺
agriculture	n.	农业，农艺，农学
cumbersome³¹	adj.	笨重的，难处理的	burdensome, unwieldy, bulky
curator	n.	（博物馆等）馆长	keeper, custodian³²
curious	adj.	（令人）好奇的	inquisitive³³
curiosity	n.	好奇心
currency	n.	通货，货币	money
current	n.	（液体、气体）流，趋势	stream, flow
	adj.	现今的	up-to-date, present
currently	adv.	现在，当前	presently, at the present time
concurrent³⁴	adj.	并发的；协作的，一致的	www.tingroom.com 在线英语听力室制作
curriculum	n.	学校的全部课程	course, program
cushion	n.	垫子，软垫
	v.	缓和…的冲力，保护
a cushion of	词组	一层
air-cushion vehicle	词组	气垫船
custodian	n.	看守人，管理人	curator, guardian³⁵
custom	n.	习惯，传统，惯例	tradition, practice
customs	n.	关税
customer	n.	消费者	patron, clientele
customarily	adv.	通常	usually, habitually³⁶
accustomed	adj.	通常的，习惯的
cuticle³⁷	n.	表皮
cylinder³⁸	n.	圆筒，圆柱体
dagger³⁹	n.	短剑，匕首	knife
daisy	n.	雏菊
damp	adj.	潮湿的，有湿气的	humid, moist, wet
dampen	vt.	使潮湿	moisten
dangerous	adj.	危险的	harmful, risky⁴⁰, hazardous⁴¹
daring	adj.	大胆的，勇敢的	bold, brave
dart⁴²	v.	飞奔；投掷	rush；cast
	n.	标枪，镖，箭
dash off	词组	水猛冲；感情爆发
date	vt.	注明…的日期	mark the time of
date back	词组	追溯到…
dated	adj.	陈旧的，过时的	old-fashioned, obsolete⁴³
outdated⁴⁴	adj.	过时的，不流行的
validate⁴⁵	vt.	（法律）使有效，使生效
inundate⁴⁶	vt.	淹没
daunting⁴⁷	adj.	使人畏缩的	intimidating⁴⁸, discouraging
dawn	n.	黎明；开端，开始	sunrise, morning；beginning, start
dawning	n.	拂晓，黎明
dazzling	adj.	眼花缭乱的；耀眼的	bright, brilliant
deadly	adj.	致命的；极度的	fatal, lethal⁴⁹
deal	n.	交易；份量	transaction, business
a great deal	词组	丰富，大量
a good deal	词组	许多
big deal	词组	重大的事，重要的人
deal with	词组	处理，应付	cope with
debatable	adj.	未决定的，有争执的	disputable, unsettled
debate	n.	争论，辩论	argument
debris⁵⁰	n.	废墟，残骸；碎片	ruins, residue⁵¹
debt	n.	债务	liability, obligation
debtor⁵²	n.	债务人	www.tingroom.com 在线英语听力室制作
decadent⁵³	adj.	颓废的	self-indulgent, depraved
decay	vi./n.	腐烂	decompose⁵⁴, break sown；disintegration, rottenness
	vi./n.	衰落	decline, worsen；decadence
deceive	vt.	欺骗，行骗	fool
decent	adj.	适当的，可接受的	suitable, fitting
	adj.	得体的，体面地	honorable
deceptive⁵⁵	adj.	欺骗的，导致误解的	misleading, fraudulent
deception⁵⁶	n.	欺骗，诡计
deciduous⁵⁷	adj.	每年落叶的
decimal	adj.	十进制的，小数的	of tens
	n.	小数
deck	n.	一副（纸牌）	card
declaration	n.	宣布，宣言	announcement, avowal⁵⁸, statement
declare	vt.	宣布，声明

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1 crab
n.螃蟹，偏航，脾气乖戾的人，酸苹果；vi.捕蟹，偏航，发牢骚；vt.使偏航，发脾气
参考例句：
I can't remember when I last had crab.我不记得上次吃蟹是什么时候了。 The skin on my face felt as hard as a crab's back.我脸上的皮仿佛僵硬了，就象螃蟹的壳似的。

2 crevice
n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝；缺口
参考例句：
I saw a plant growing out of a crevice in the wall.我看到墙缝里长出一棵草来。 He edged the tool into the crevice.他把刀具插进裂缝里。

3 cram
v.填塞，塞满，临时抱佛脚，为考试而学习
参考例句：
There was such a cram in the church.教堂里拥挤得要命。 The room's full,we can't cram any more people in.屋里满满的，再也挤不进去人了。

4 cramped
a.狭窄的
参考例句：
The house was terribly small and cramped, but the agent described it as a bijou residence. 房子十分狭小拥挤，但经纪人却把它说成是小巧别致的住宅。 working in cramped conditions 在拥挤的环境里工作

5 scramble
v.爬行，攀爬，杂乱蔓延，碎片，片段，废料
参考例句：
He broke his leg in his scramble down the wall.他爬墙摔断了腿。 It was a long scramble to the top of the hill.到山顶须要爬登一段长路。

6 crater
n.火山口，弹坑
参考例句：
With a telescope you can see the huge crater of Ve-suvius.用望远镜你能看到巨大的维苏威火山口。 They came to the lip of a dead crater.他们来到了一个死火山口。

7 canyon
n.峡谷，溪谷
参考例句：
The Grand Canyon in the USA is 1900 metres deep.美国的大峡谷1900米深。 The canyon is famous for producing echoes.这个峡谷以回声而闻名。

8 deranged
adj.疯狂的
参考例句：
Traffic was stopped by a deranged man shouting at the sky.一名狂叫的疯子阻塞了交通。 A deranged man shot and killed 14 people.一个精神失常的男子开枪打死了14人。

9 credence
n.信用，祭器台，供桌，凭证
参考例句：
Don't give credence to all the gossip you hear.不要相信你听到的闲话。 Police attach credence to the report of an unnamed bystander.警方认为一位不知姓名的目击者的报告很有用。

10 credentials
n.证明，资格，证明书，证件
参考例句：
He has long credentials of diplomatic service.他的外交工作资历很深。 Both candidates for the job have excellent credentials.此项工作的两个求职者都非常符合资格。

11 creditor
n.债仅人，债主，贷方
参考例句：
The boss assigned his car to his creditor.那工头把自己的小汽车让与了债权人。 I had to run away from my creditor whom I made a usurious loan.我借了高利贷不得不四处躲债。

12 creek
n.小溪，小河，小湾
参考例句：
He sprang through the creek.他跳过小河。 People sunbathe in the nude on the rocks above the creek.人们在露出小溪的岩石上裸体晒日光浴。

13 brook
n.小河，溪；v.忍受，容让
参考例句：
In our room we could hear the murmur of a distant brook.在我们房间能听到远处小溪汩汩的流水声。 The brook trickled through the valley.小溪涓涓流过峡谷。

14 screwdriver
n.螺丝起子；伏特加橙汁鸡尾酒
参考例句：
He took a screwdriver and teased out the remaining screws.他拿出螺丝刀把其余的螺丝卸了下来。 The electric drill can also be used as a screwdriver.这把电钻也可用作螺丝刀。

15 crimson
n./adj.深(绯)红色(的)；vi.脸变绯红色
参考例句：
She went crimson with embarrassment.她羞得满脸通红。 Maple leaves have turned crimson.枫叶已经红了。

16 bloody
adj.非常的的；流血的；残忍的；adv.很；vt.血染
参考例句：
He got a bloody nose in the fight.他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。 He is a bloody fool.他是一个十足的笨蛋。

17 maim
v.使残废，使不能工作，使伤残
参考例句：
Automobile accidents maim many people each year. 汽车车祸每年使许多人残废。 These people kill and maim innocent civilians.这些人杀死和残害无辜平民。

18 forth
adv.向前；向外，往外
参考例句：
The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。 He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。

19 captious
adj.难讨好的，吹毛求疵的
参考例句：
There is no captious client but faulty product and service.没有挑剔的客户，只有不完善的产品和服务。 His criticisms were always captious and frivolous,never offering constructive suggestions.他的评论一向轻率并爱吹毛求疵，从不提出有建设性的建议。

20 crooked
adj.弯曲的；不诚实的，狡猾的，不正当的
参考例句：
He crooked a finger to tell us to go over to him.他弯了弯手指，示意我们到他那儿去。 You have to drive slowly on these crooked country roads.在这些弯弯曲曲的乡间小路上你得慢慢开车。

21 crumple
v.把...弄皱，满是皱痕，压碎，崩溃
参考例句：
Take care not to crumple your dress by packing it carelessly.当心不要因收放粗心压纵你的衣服。 The wall was likely to crumple up at any time.墙随时可能坍掉。

22 rumple
v.弄皱，弄乱；n.褶纹，皱褶
参考例句：
Besides,he would tug at the ribbons of her bonnet and,no doubt,rumple her dress.此外，他还拉扯她帽子上的饰带，当然也会弄皱她的衣裙。 You mustn't play in your new skirt,you'll rumple it.你千万不要穿着新裙子去玩耍，你会把它弄皱的。

23 crumble
vi.碎裂，崩溃；vt.弄碎，摧毁
参考例句：
Opposition more or less crumbled away.反对势力差不多都瓦解了。 Even if the seas go dry and rocks crumble,my will will remain firm.纵然海枯石烂，意志永不动摇。

24 disintegrate
v.瓦解，解体，（使）碎裂，（使）粉碎
参考例句：
The older strata gradually disintegrate.较老的岩层渐渐风化。 The plane would probably disintegrate at that high speed.飞机以那么高速飞行也许会四分五裂。

25 crustacean
n.甲壳动物；adj.甲壳纲的
参考例句：
Seafood is a valuable lobster crustacean section.名贵海珍品龙虾属甲壳科。 The illustrious Cuvier did not perceive that a barnacle was a crustacean.大名鼎鼎的居维叶也未看出藤壶是一种甲壳动物。

26 quartz
n.石英
参考例句：
There is a great deal quartz in those mountains.那些山里蕴藏着大量石英。 The quartz watch keeps good time.石英表走时准。

27 limpid
adj.清澈的，透明的
参考例句：
He has a pair of limpid blue eyes.他有一双清澈的蓝眼睛。 The sky was a limpid blue,as if swept clean of everything.碧空如洗。

28 lucid
adj.明白易懂的，清晰的，头脑清楚的
参考例句：
His explanation was lucid and to the point.他的解释扼要易懂。 He wasn't very lucid,he didn't quite know where he was.他神志不是很清醒，不太知道自己在哪里。

29 culminate
v.到绝顶，达于极点，达到高潮
参考例句：
The celebration of the centenary will culminate with a dinner.百年庆典活动将以宴会作为高潮。 Everyone feared that the boundary dispute between these two countries would culminate in a war.人人都担心,这两国间的边境争端将以一场战争到达顶点。

30 cultivation
n.耕作，培养，栽培（法），养成
参考例句：
The cultivation in good taste is our main objective.培养高雅情趣是我们的主要目标。 The land is not fertile enough to repay cultivation.这块土地不够肥沃，不值得耕种。

31 cumbersome
adj.笨重的，不便携带的
参考例句：
Although the machine looks cumbersome,it is actually easy to use.尽管这台机器看上去很笨重，操作起来却很容易。 The furniture is too cumbersome to move.家具太笨，搬起来很不方便。

32 custodian
n.保管人，监护人；公共建筑看守
参考例句：
Benitez believes his custodian is among the top five in world football.贝尼特斯坚信他的门将是当今足坛最出色的五人之一。 When his father died his uncle became his legal custodian.他父亲死后，他叔叔成了他的法定监护人。

33 inquisitive
adj.求知欲强的，好奇的，好寻根究底的
参考例句：
Children are usually inquisitive.小孩通常很好问。 A pat answer is not going to satisfy an inquisitive audience.陈腔烂调的答案不能满足好奇的听众。

34 concurrent
adj.同时发生的，一致的
参考例句：
You can't attend two concurrent events!你不能同时参加两项活动！ The twins had concurrent birthday. 双胞胎生日在同一天。

35 guardian
n.监护人；守卫者，保护者
参考例句：
The form must be signed by the child's parents or guardian. 这张表格须由孩子的家长或监护人签字。 The press is a guardian of the public weal. 报刊是公共福利的卫护者。

36 habitually
ad.习惯地，通常地
参考例句：
The pain of the disease caused him habitually to furrow his brow. 病痛使他习惯性地紧皱眉头。 Habitually obedient to John, I came up to his chair. 我已经习惯于服从约翰，我来到他的椅子跟前。

37 cuticle
n.表皮
参考例句：
You'd never puncture the cuticle.你无法刺穿表皮。 The reform has hardly made a scratch upon the cuticle of affairs.改革几乎还没有触到事物的表皮。

38 cylinder
n.圆筒，柱(面)，汽缸
参考例句：
What's the volume of this cylinder?这个圆筒的体积有多少？ The cylinder is getting too much gas and not enough air.汽缸里汽油太多而空气不足。

39 dagger
n.匕首，短剑，剑号
参考例句：
The bad news is a dagger to his heart.这条坏消息刺痛了他的心。 The murderer thrust a dagger into her heart.凶手将匕首刺进她的心脏。

40 risky
adj.有风险的，冒险的
参考例句：
It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow.这可能有危险，但我们无论如何要冒一冒险。 He is well aware how risky this investment is.他心里对这项投资的风险十分清楚。

41 hazardous
adj.(有)危险的，冒险的；碰运气的
参考例句：
These conditions are very hazardous for shipping.这些情况对航海非常不利。 Everybody said that it was a hazardous investment.大家都说那是一次危险的投资。

42 dart
v.猛冲，投掷；n.飞镖，猛冲
参考例句：
The child made a sudden dart across the road.那小孩突然冲过马路。 Markov died after being struck by a poison dart.马尔科夫身中毒镖而亡。

43 obsolete
adj.已废弃的，过时的
参考例句：
These goods are obsolete and will not fetch much on the market.这些货品过时了，在市场上卖不了高价。 They tried to hammer obsolete ideas into the young people's heads.他们竭力把陈旧思想灌输给青年。

44 outdated
adj.旧式的，落伍的，过时的；v.使过时
参考例句：
That list of addresses is outdated,many have changed.那个通讯录已经没用了，许多地址已经改了。 Many of us conform to the outdated customs laid down by our forebears.我们许多人都遵循祖先立下的过时习俗。

45 validate
vt.（法律）使有效，使生效
参考例句：
You need an official signature to validate the order.你要有正式的签字，这张汇票才能生效。 In order to validate the agreement,both parties sign it.为使协议有效，双方在上面签了字。

46 inundate
vt.淹没，泛滥，压倒
参考例句：
If the dam breaks,it will inundate large parts of the town.如果水坝坍塌，该城的大部分将被淹没。 The course changes frequently,and the area is so flat that a small change in the level of the river may inundate a considerable area.河道变化多端，下游地区却很平坦，水位少许上涨河流就会淹没一大片土地。

47 daunting
adj.使人畏缩的
参考例句：
They were faced with the daunting task of restoring the house.他们面临着修复房子的艰巨任务。 Starting a new job can be a daunting prospect.开始一项新工作有时会让人望而却步。

48 intimidating
vt.恐吓，威胁( intimidate的现在分词)
参考例句：
They were accused of intimidating people into voting for them. 他们被控胁迫选民投他们的票。 This kind of questioning can be very intimidating to children. 这种问话的方式可能让孩子们非常害怕。

49 lethal
adj.致死的；毁灭性的
参考例句：
A hammer can be a lethal weapon.铁锤可以是致命的武器。 She took a lethal amount of poison and died.她服了致命剂量的毒药死了。

50 debris
n.瓦砾堆，废墟，碎片
参考例句：
After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。 Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上，导致蛀牙。

51 residue
n.残余，剩余，残渣
参考例句：
Mary scraped the residue of food from the plates before putting them under water.玛丽在把盘子放入水之前先刮去上面的食物残渣。 Pesticide persistence beyond the critical period for control leads to residue problems.农药一旦超过控制的临界期，就会导致残留问题。

52 debtor
n.借方，债务人
参考例句：
He crowded the debtor for payment.他催逼负债人还债。 The court granted me a lien on my debtor's property.法庭授予我对我债务人财产的留置权。

53 decadent
adj.颓废的，衰落的，堕落的
参考例句：
Don't let decadent ideas eat into yourselves.别让颓废的思想侵蚀你们。 This song was once banned, because it was regarded as decadent.这首歌曾经被认定为是靡靡之音而被禁止播放。

54 decompose
vi.分解；vt.（使）腐败，（使）腐烂
参考例句：
The eggs began to decompose after a day in the sun.鸡蛋在太阳下放了一天后开始变坏。 Most animals decompose very quickly after death.大多数动物死后很快腐烂。

55 deceptive
adj.骗人的，造成假象的，靠不住的
参考例句：
His appearance was deceptive.他的外表带有欺骗性。 The storyline is deceptively simple.故事情节看似简单，其实不然。

56 deception
n.欺骗，欺诈；骗局，诡计
参考例句：
He admitted conspiring to obtain property by deception.他承认曾与人合谋骗取财产。 He was jailed for two years for fraud and deception.他因为诈骗和欺诈入狱服刑两年。

57 deciduous
adj.非永久的；短暂的；脱落的；落叶的
参考例句：
Overgrown deciduous shrubs can be cut back at this time of year.过于繁茂的落叶灌木可以在每年的这个时候修剪。 Deciduous trees shed their leaves in autumn.落叶树木在秋天落叶。

58 avowal
n.公开宣称，坦白承认
参考例句：
The press carried his avowal throughout the country.全国的报纸登载了他承认的消息。 This was not a mere empty vaunt,but a deliberate avowal of his real sentiments.这倒不是一个空洞的吹牛，而是他真实感情的供状。

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