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2012职称英语考试语法复习指导:第四句型

时间:2012-02-24 03:21:11

(单词翻译:单击)

   第四句型:主语 + 及物动词 + 双宾语

  有些动词(主要是“授予动词”)后面需要或可以接双宾语结构,如:give, write, buy, send, make等
  You may send him an E-mail or write him a letter.
  这个句子也可使用以下结构:
  You may send an E-mail (to him) or write a letter to him. 所以 “to” 和 “for” 是连接双宾语结构的重要介词。
  该句型的重点是要记住以下短语,特别是所用的介词:
  to cure … of(治愈…)
  to accuse1 …of(谴责…)
  to convince… of(说服…)
  to inform… of(通知…)
  to notify… of (通知…)
  to clean… of (清除…)
  to warn…… of / against (警告…)
  to cheat… of(欺骗)
  to rob… of(抢劫…)
  例如:
  We have to inform the family of the patient‘s condition as soon as possible. / Have the family been informed of the patient’s condition? (我们得尽快将病人的病情通知其家属。/ 已经将病人的病情通知其家人了吗?)
  注意下面句子的结构变化:
  May I ask you a question? → May I ask a question of you?
  直接和间接宾语的位置与上面短语有何不同?

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1 accuse kJGye     
vt.指责,控告,归咎于;vi.指责,控告
参考例句:
  • I've been wrong to accuse him.我指责他是不正确的。
  • Make sure of your facts before you accuse him.在指责他以前要把材料核实一下。