在线英语听力室

多样式攻克大学英语四级词汇第三期

时间:2006-02-26 16:00:00

(单词翻译:单击)

1. 【真题】 It is said that the math teacher seems ____ towards bright students.(2000.6)

A.partial

B.beneficial

C.preferable

D.liable

 

2.【真题】 According to the American federal government,residents of Hawali have the longest life ____ :77.2 years.(2001.6)

A.rank

B.span

C.scale

D.scope

 


3.【真题】 The soldier was ____ of running away when the enemy attacked.(1997.6)

A.scoldier

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished

 

4.【模拟】 He was ____ arms and legs by the thorns on the wild hill.

A.ground                                                   

B.scratched

C.bitten

D.stuck

 


5.【真题】 It took him several months to ____ the wild horse.(1995.6)

A.tend

B.cultivate

C.breed

D.tame

答案及解析

1.【解析】答案为A

be partial towards/to偏心/爱于 ;be beneficial towards/to对……有益;be preferable towards/to更喜欢……;be liable towards/to易于……的

【译文】数学老师时候偏爱聪明的学生。

partial

a.部分的,不完全的;(to)偏爱的,癖好的;(to)偏向一方的,偏心的

【联想】 partly ad.在一定程度上,部分地,不完全地

【搭配】 be partial to/towards对……有偏心,偏爱于……

 

2.【解析】答案为B

rank等级,阶级;span跨度,横越,life span指寿命;scale规模;scope(活动)范围,机会,余地。

【译文】根据美国联邦政府资料显示。夏威夷居民的平均寿命为77.2岁,是全美最长寿命的地区。

scale

n.大小,规模;等级,级别;(pl.)天平,磅秤;比例(尺);刻度,标度;(鱼等的)鳞  vt.攀登,爬越

【搭配】 on a large scale大规模的,大范围的 ; out of scale不符合比例; scale down缩减

 

3.【解析】答案为C

scold (for)责骂,训斥;charge(with)控诉,加罪于……;accuse (of)控告,谴责;punish(for)惩罚,处罚

【译文】那个士兵因为在敌人进攻时逃跑而受到谴责。

scold

Vt.责骂,训斥

【联想】 scold与blame均有责骂的意思。Scold强调言语上的训斥,责怪,如:The child was scolded for being naughty;blame表示归咎于,因未能完成责任而受责怪,如:Who is to blame for the failure of the experiment?

【搭配】 scold sb for sth因……责备某人

 

4.【解析】答案为B

ground(原形grind)磨,磨碎,碾碎;scratch擦伤,划破;bitten(原形bite)叮咬;stuck(原形stick)粘贴,刺,戳。

【译文】他的胳膊和腿到处都被荒山上的荆棘擦伤了。

scratch

v.抓,搔,扒;刮伤,刻划  n.抓,搔,刮;抓痕,划痕

【联想】 scrape v.刮,擦

【搭配】 start from scratched 从零开始;up to scratch合格,处于良好状态

 

5.【解析】答案为D

Tend照顾,护理;cultivate培养,耕作;breed(使)繁殖,抚养。

【译文】他用了几个月的时间才将这匹野马驯服。

tame

a.驯服的,温顺的;沉闷的,乏味的  vt.制服,控制并利用;驯化,驯服

【联想】obey v.服从,听从; obedient a.服从的,顺从的


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0 took indwq     
vt.带,载(take的过去式)
参考例句:
  • I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
  • It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。
0 scratched e5036d30fcedf7998f08abbb599229e2     
[体]弃权
参考例句:
  • John yawned and scratched his chin. 约翰打个哈欠,挠挠下巴。
  • The investigation barely scratched the surface of the city's drug problem. 这次调查只是触及了该城市毒品问题的表面。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
0 seems a170c4cb1ae103745ec02e015cb86727     
v.好像,仿佛( seem的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • She seems to feel ambivalent about her new job. 她似乎对新工作忧喜参半。
  • Her return to the team now seems a certainty. 她的归队现在似乎已成定局。
0 breed 8NTzT     
n.品种,种类;vi.繁殖,产仔;vt.养殖,产生
参考例句:
  • The parents are trying to breed their son a musician.这对父母尽力要把儿子培养成为音乐家。
  • This breed of horses is both tall and heavily grown.这种马既高且大。
0 tame xqQy9     
adj.驯服的,柔顺的,乏味的;v.驯养,使...驯服
参考例句:
  • His job is to tame lions.他的工作是驯狮。
  • He is so tame that he agrees with everybody.他很随和,总是顺从他人的意见。
0 blame YRcyk     
vt.责备,责怪,把…归咎于;n.过错,责任
参考例句:
  • Why don't you blame me?为什么你不责怪我?
  • You have only yourself to blame.你只能怪你自己。
0 attacked c2b80119e7f79c0b0189e097e963f474     
v.攻击,进攻,抨击( attack的过去式和过去分词 );非难;损害
参考例句:
  • His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
  • When the enemy attacked, we were completely powerless against them. 敌人进攻的时候,我们毫无抵御能力。
0 start 4u2wi     
v.开始;着手;出发
参考例句:
  • When do I start work?我什么时候开始工作?
  • Where do we start?我们从哪里开始?
0 large W2JxL     
adj.大的,大量的,宽大的
参考例句:
  • How large is this room?这个房间有多大?
  • How large is your house?你家住房多大?
0 stuck khAzD1     
v.刺(stick 的过去式及过去分词)adj.动不了的;被卡住的;被…缠住的;被…难住的,不知所措
参考例句:
  • The car wheels got stuck in the mud. 汽车轮子陷到泥里去了。
  • I gave up my job because I felt I was stuck in a rut . 我放弃了我的工作,因为我觉得那种生活呆板无聊。
0 failure NhFzM     
n.失败,失败者;缺乏,失灵;故障,破产,疏忽;(美)不及格
参考例句:
  • He thought of a reason to explain away his failure.他想出一个理由为他的失败辩解。
  • The cake we made was somewhat of a failure.我们做的蛋糕不大成功。
0 charged Vwrzg7     
adj.充满感情的;紧张的,可能引起激烈反应的v.填充
参考例句:
  • Both men were charged with assault. 两人均被控侵犯他人身体罪。
  • The youth was charged with three counts of burglary. 那位年轻人被控犯有三次盗窃罪。
0 thorns b2e6f39bae5b32fce56b32d5d99cd02e     
(玫瑰之类植物的)刺( thorn的名词复数 ); 棘刺; 带刺的树; 荆棘
参考例句:
  • I was sitting on the thorns while waiting for the outcome. 等待结果时我如坐针毡。
  • They had to stop to pick out thorns from their feet. 他们只得停下来把脚上的刺拔去。
0 partial ZLqxo     
adj.部分的;偏爱的;偏心的
参考例句:
  • I could give it only partial support.我只能给它部分的支持。
  • I'm partial to a drink at bedtime.我临睡前喜欢喝杯酒。
0 being 1yfzKt     
n.存在;生存;生命存在,生命,人, 本质;art.在,有,是
参考例句:
  • Can you explain to me the purpose of being?你能对我解释一下存在的目的吗?
  • What is the purpose of our being?我们生存的目的是什么?
0 beneficial dQgyB     
adj.有益的,有帮助的
参考例句:
  • I hope your holiday will be beneficial to you.我希望你的假期会对你有益。
  • Sunshine is beneficial to plants.阳光对植物有益。
0 running Zj0zaT     
n.赛跑,流出,运转;adj.流动的,跑着的,连续的
参考例句:
  • I like running.我喜欢跑步。
  • The water is running out.水流出来了。
0 scratch cs1yD     
n.草稿,抓痕,搔,抓,擦伤,刮擦声,乱写,零,起跑线,未中的一击;vt.搔,抓,挖出,擦
参考例句:
  • Scratch my name out please.请把我的名字划掉。
  • The suggestion is that they should start from scratch.提出的建议是,他们从头开始。
0 legs 86acdeeaa47a154a6c389199327bb5b9     
n.木头支架;腿( leg的名词复数 );(与同一对手进行的比赛中的)一场;裤腿;腿肉
参考例句:
  • He had to have both legs amputated. 他不得不锯掉双腿。
  • The horse reared up on its hind legs. 那匹马后腿前立,站了起来。
0 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
0 wild XM0z7     
adj.放荡的;未开发的,野的,野生的,原始的;n.荒野
参考例句:
  • We should protect the wild animal.我们应该保护野生动物。
  • After the old gardener died,the garden grew wild.老园丁死后,花园就慢慢荒芜了。
0 enemy pjOzG     
n.敌人,仇敌,反对者;敌军,敌国
参考例句:
  • You must keep a good watch for the enemy.对敌人你们必须保持警戒。
  • You'd better first know a friend from an enemy.你首先得分清敌友。
0 tend apTwc     
vt.照管,照料;vi. 服侍,招待;注意,留心;走向,趋向;倾向;有助于
参考例句:
  • We should tend on customers warmly.我们应该热情招待顾客。
  • I tend to prefer have a holiday at seaside.我往往更喜欢在海滨度假。
0 span 3wmwZ     
n.跨度,跨距,范围;vt.持续,贯穿,跨越
参考例句:
  • The time span of these documents from 1954 to 2009.这些文件的时间跨度为1954年至2009年。
  • The measurement span is determined by the higher and lower range values.测量量程由上限值和下限值决定。
0 scale VTvzu     
n.比例;程度;范围
参考例句:
  • The scale of this map is an inch to a mile.这张地图的比例尺是一英寸代表一英里。
  • He's in business on a small scale.他做的是小本生意。
0 students 75d37c6cbf460947005c97e3f12906a9     
n.学生,大学生( student的名词复数 );研究者;中学生
参考例句:
  • Students will normally take three A2 subjects. 学生通常要选三门A2证书考试科目。
  • The students return in October for the start of the new academic year. 学生于十月返校,开始新学年的学习。
0 soldier XTMzH     
n.士兵,战士
参考例句:
  • He is a good soldier.他是个好战士。
  • He is a brave soldier.他是一个勇敢的士兵。
0 federal RkSxm     
adj.联盟的;联邦的;(美国)联邦政府的
参考例句:
  • Switzerland is a federal republic.瑞士是一个联邦共和国。
  • The schools are screaming for federal aid.那些学校强烈要求联邦政府的援助。
0 scrape GDUze     
v.勉强维持;刮擦;n.刮,擦;刮擦声;困境
参考例句:
  • We don't have much money but we scrape along somehow.虽然我们没多少钱,但是还可以过得下去。
  • The high mountains seem to scrape the sky.峻岭摩天。
0 experiment gmox3     
n.实验,试验,尝试;v.实验,尝试
参考例句:
  • We decided to begin the experiment in the evening.我们决定晚上开始那个实验。
  • Why did he do that experiment once again?为什么他再次做那个实验?
0 towards AnSwe     
prep.朝,向,致力于,有助于,对于;大约,将近
参考例句:
  • The house will be ready towards the end of the year.这房子在年底以前可以造好。
  • He is friendly towards me.他对我友好。
0 scolded f8bed0ac8080f8b0c06888341419ba47     
v.责骂,斥责( scold的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He scolded them for arriving late. 他嫌他们迟到,训了他们一通。
  • The boy was scolded by his mother for breaking the looking glass. 那小孩因打破了镜子而被他妈妈责骂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 months da36cfaf48b9e19896e23e1207040d1e     
n.月( month的名词复数 );一个月的时间;复数months: 数月;很长时间
参考例句:
  • Their marriage was annulled after just six months. 他们的婚姻仅过半年就宣告取消。
  • Paris was besieged for four months and forced to surrender. 巴黎被围困了四个月后被迫投降。
0 cultivate SnRzm     
vt.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,陶冶,发展
参考例句:
  • Farmers cultivate their farms with cows.农夫用牛耕田。
  • One should cultivate good manners from childhood.一个人从小要学讲礼貌。
0 accused accused     
n.被告v.指责(accuse的过去式和过去分词);控告adj.被控告的
参考例句:
  • The accused was found innocent. 被告被判定无罪。
  • He was accused of committing adultery . 他被控通奸。
0 longest gorzyo     
adj.长的;(距离,长度)长的( long的最高级 );长时间的;(因忙或不愉快等)似乎比实际时间长的;长音的
参考例句:
  • He's only away for short periods, a week at the longest. 他只是短期外出,最多一周。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The hypotenuse is the longest side of a right triangle. 直角三角形的斜边是直角三角形中最长的边。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 arms byyzui     
n.武器;战争;臂;纹章;臂( arm的名词复数 );武器;[复数]战事;权力
参考例句:
  • Police officers in the UK do not usually carry arms . 英国警察通常不携带武器。
  • the royal coat of arms 皇家盾徽
0 life C1LxR     
n.生活;生命
参考例句:
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
  • At last he knew the meaning of life.终于,他知道了生命的意义。
0 bright NSPyo     
adj.明亮的;聪明的
参考例句:
  • The moon is round and bright.月亮又圆又亮。
  • She's a bright child.她是个聪明的孩子。
0 American aLKy1     
adj.美国(洲)的;美国人的;n.美国人,美洲人
参考例句:
  • Jim is an American boy.吉姆是个美国男孩。
  • Are they American or Australian?他们是美国人还是澳大利亚人?
0 obedient zROzL     
adj.服从的,顺从的
参考例句:
  • She is an obedient woman.她是位温顺的女人。
  • We're absolutely obedient to the superior.我们绝对服从上级。
0 ad qJvyH     
abbr.(advertisement的缩写)广告;n.(缩)广告
参考例句:
  • That ad really makes me angry.那广告真叫我发火。
  • We put an ad in the paper.我们在报纸上刊登了一则广告。
0 years 75aeb98e5241592ad6a6c2c4c78a16ef     
n.年( year的名词复数 );年纪;一年的期间;某年级的学生
参考例句:
  • She is still very active, in spite of her advancing years. 她尽管年事渐高,仍然十分活跃。
  • Travelling in Europe was something of an anticlimax after the years he'd spent in Africa. 他在非洲生活了多年,到欧洲旅行真是有点太平淡了。
0 several STMzb     
adj.几个,若干,数个;各个的,各自的
参考例句:
  • Words often have several meanings.单词往往有若干个意思。
  • Several new members have come into the club since last year.自去年以来,又有些新成员加入了俱乐部。
0 scope 1ZTxa     
n.(处理、研究事物的)范围,余地,机会
参考例句:
  • There is limited scope for creativity in my job.我的工作中发挥创造力的空间有限。
  • There is little scope for initiative in this job.这工作几乎没有发挥主动性的余地。
0 horse DcDx3     
n.马;v.骑马
参考例句:
  • Do you know how to sit a horse?你知道怎样骑马吗?
  • Where did she go on a horse?她骑马去哪里了?
0 scold MD0zo     
n.好责骂的人,责骂;vi.责骂,唠唠叨叨地骂;vt.怒骂
参考例句:
  • Don't scold the child,It's not his fault.别责怪那孩子,那不是他的过错。
  • His father gave him a bad scold this morning.他父亲今晨狠狠训了他一顿。
0 child xVEyy     
n.( [pl.] children)小孩,儿童;儿女
参考例句:
  • He is just a child.他只是一个孩子。
  • They named the child Dick.他们给孩子取名迪克。
0 according YzQztq     
adj.按照,根据
参考例句:
  • According to the Bible we are all the seed of Adam.根据《圣经》所说的,我们都是亚当的后裔。
  • We must cut our coat according to our cloth this year.今年我们必须学会量入为出。
0 bitten GxKzyp     
v.咬,叮( bite的过去分词 );刺痛;有咬(或叮)的习性;(人)上当
参考例句:
  • She was bitten by the family dog. 她被家里的狗咬伤了。
  • He was bitten by an insect in the garden. 他在花园里被虫子咬了一口。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 preferable wPNxM     
adj.更可取的,更合意的,更好的
参考例句:
  • Health without riches is preferable to riches without health.有健康而无财富比有财富而无健康更好。
  • Which cities are preferable for tourists to visit on their first trip to China?第一次到中国旅游,应当先去哪些地方?
0 away bP3ym     
adv.在远处, 到远处, 离去
参考例句:
  • Tell me why you go away?告诉我你为什么离开?
  • He brushed away the rubbish.他把垃圾扫掉。
0 rank hTpxa     
n.军衔,社会阶层;排;v.分级,分类;排列
参考例句:
  • He was reduced in rank.他被降级了。
  • He is a physicist of the first rank.他是一流的物理学家。
0 liable Ck6yN     
adj.有...倾向的,有法律责任的
参考例句:
  • We are all liable to make mistakes when we're tired.我们疲劳的时候都容易出错。
  • He is liable for the fault of his son.他应该为他儿子的过失负责。
0 math PBxxI     
n.数学
参考例句:
  • Take out your math book.拿出你的数学书。
  • Who's your math teacher?你们的数学老师是谁?
0 punished 75ba4967f948e37391b75d69039d91f3     
v.罚( punish的过去式和过去分词 );处罚;粗暴地对待;痛打
参考例句:
  • He was punished for disobeying orders. 他因违抗命令而受到惩罚。
  • Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished. 犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。