VOA标准英语2012--Greece Eurozone Exit Would Be Felt Worldwide

（单词翻译）

Greece Eurozone Exit Would Be Felt Worldwide

With a population just under 11 million, and an annual GDP of about $300 billion, Greece is ranked 41st in a list of the world's industrialized countries. But with a sovereign debt nearly double its annual output, Greece is one of the weakest links in what has become a protracted¹ European crisis.

Simon Johnson is an economist² at the Peterson Institute for International Economics.

"The European Union is more than a quarter of the world's output and they have brought upon themselves and mismanaged a very serious crisis, so I'm afraid the implications for many countries are going to be quite dire," said Johnson.

Many see Greek elections in June as a referendum on the tough austerity measures demanded by the European Union in exchange for bailouts. But it's a referendum that could result in Greece becoming the first to leave the eurozone.

Analysts³ say a messy divorce could lead to higher borrowing costs for weaker economies, plunging⁴ countries such as Spain and Italy deeper into recession.

The financial ripples⁵ could reach across the Atlantic, shaving as much as one percent off U.S. growth. Enough, says economics professor Peter Morici, to halt an already tepid⁶ U.S. recovery.

"We are only growing at about 2 percent a year right now," said Morici. "If we took another half a point off that, we're getting down to a level that can't be sustained. The economy could likely tumble into a recession."

Despite its minimal⁷ exposure to Greece, analysts say the threat of a double dip recession in the world's largest economy would be enough to roil⁸ already shaky financial markets.

Banks with greater exposure to European debt could see a run on deposits - some would face outright⁹ collapse¹⁰.

Even faster growing economies in Asia can expect sharp declines as exports to the West dry up.

Ironically, Morici says Greece would be better off with a carefully managed exit from the monetary¹¹ union. But he doesn't think that will happen.

"I expect the Greeks to elect the government that will keep them in the eurozone, and that they will implement¹² the austerity program and that Greece will continue to cycle downward," he said. "This time next year, we'll be talking about 25 percent unemployment in Greece, much more than 50 percent youth unemployment, young professionals leaving the country and Greece slipping into developing country status."

Europe's Central Bank chief Mario Draghihas acknowledged the severity of the crisis, describing Europe's present course as "unsustainable." But even as he calls for urgent reforms - others insist Europe's experiment in a common currency has failed - pointing to Greece as an example of why it has not worked.