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Explorers Hope They Are Close to Solving Amelia Earhart Mystery
Earhart was a pioneering American aviator1 in the early 20th century. The first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean, she became a national celebrity2. In July of 1937, she and navigator Fred Noonan disappeared over the Pacific while attempting to fly around the world. To this day their fate is shrouded3 in mystery.
Seventy-five years later, The International Group For Historic Aircraft Recovery, TIGHAR, works to solve the mystery.
“The romantic attraction of the Earhart mystery, she was the celebrity that inspired people when she was alive. And then she disappeared in such a mysterious way,” said Rick Gillespie, executive director of TIGHAR.
Earhart disappeared while flying from Lae, Papua New Guinea, to Howland Island, 3,100 kilometers southwest of Hawaii.
TIGHAR researchers believe she ran low on fuel and veered4 off course to the small uninhabited island of Nikumaroro, which was never thoroughly5 searched during the initial 1937 investigation6. Again Rick Gillespie:
“We said wow! Nobody ever looked for Amelia Earhart in the most likely place? And they said well, that is the way it looks to us,” Gillespie said.
TIGHAR members have uncovered artifacts from what they call "site 7" - on the tiny South Pacific atoll.
“A number of them came from 2007. Some of them came from 2010,” said TIGHAR staff member Joe Cerniglia, who showed some of the artifacts. A jar that might have held a woman’s facial cream, a beer bottle, and a lanoline bottle. All believed to be from the late 1930’s.
“We have a chemical match from two labs that show that residue7 from this bottle, which was recovered from Nikumaroro, matches residue from a bottle such as this one that was recovered from eBay,” Cerniglia said.
They have also recovered pieces of an aircraft. As Gillespie points out, TIGHAR has found a lot of intriguing8 artifacts. But the undeniable evidence that Earhart ended up on Nikumaroro eludes9 them.
“This is very much like a jigsaw10 puzzle. And we have got the edges. We have got most of the picture in the interior. What we don’t have are those final pictures that make it absolutely beyond a doubt to anyone who looks at it that this is that answer to this riddle,” Gillespie said.
TIGHAR will return to Nikumaroro for its tenth expedition in July. With sophisticated underwater equipment, they plan to search the sea floor looking for the wreckage11 of Earhart’s plane. And finally, perhaps, solve the mystery of her disappearance12.
1 aviator | |
n.飞行家,飞行员 | |
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2 celebrity | |
n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望 | |
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3 shrouded | |
v.隐瞒( shroud的过去式和过去分词 );保密 | |
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4 veered | |
v.(尤指交通工具)改变方向或路线( veer的过去式和过去分词 );(指谈话内容、人的行为或观点)突然改变;(指风) (在北半球按顺时针方向、在南半球按逆时针方向)逐渐转向;风向顺时针转 | |
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5 thoroughly | |
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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6 investigation | |
n.调查,调查研究 | |
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7 residue | |
n.残余,剩余,残渣 | |
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8 intriguing | |
adj.有趣的;迷人的v.搞阴谋诡计(intrigue的现在分词);激起…的好奇心 | |
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9 eludes | |
v.(尤指机敏地)避开( elude的第三人称单数 );逃避;躲避;使达不到 | |
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10 jigsaw | |
n.缕花锯,竖锯,拼图游戏;vt.用竖锯锯,使互相交错搭接 | |
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11 wreckage | |
n.(失事飞机等的)残骸,破坏,毁坏 | |
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12 disappearance | |
n.消失,消散,失踪 | |
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