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Nigeria Sees Bloodiest1 Year of Boko Haram Attacks
The building was the office of ThisDay, a prominent Nigerian newspaper. While a suicide bomber2 rammed3 a car into the building, an accomplice4 stood by with a camera, later posting the destruction on YouTube.
Rosemary Ufayo Lawani was working at her store nearby when she heard the blast. Her building shook and she saw flames and smoke. Since then, she says she has been kept afraid by constant news of bombings, executions and gunmen firing at civilians5.
She said, "We are afraid because we think 'anytime.' We are not really sleeping with our two eyes closed. Everybody is sleeping with one eye, thinking, 'Where is going to be the next place to attack?'"
At the beginning of the year, the group boasted ties to al-Qaida, but many people thought Boko Haram was inflating6 its image. But after so many attacks in 2012, analysts7 generally agree that Boko Haram has operational ties with other militant8 groups, like al-Qaida, al-Shabab and al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb.
Clement9 Nwankwo, executive director of the Policy and Legal Advocacy Center in Nigeria, says that if Boko Haram joins forces with Islamist militants10 controlling most of Mali, governments across West Africa could be in danger.
“It’s an international problem. I think that if the Nigerian government were to be serious about curtailing11 this, then it would actually need to work with the various international moves to end terrorism - not just in Africa, but worldwide," he said.
Boko Haram communicates with the public through YouTube, blocked telephone lines and hard to trace emails. At least twice this year, the government has reported that the group's “spokesperson” was killed. Boko Haram says he is still alive.
Sa’ad Abdulmumin, a Muslim missionary12, says Boko Haram attacks are inflaming13 sectarian violence that has killed thousands of people during the past decade.
“It has segmented the people of religions into cleavages between the Christians14 and the Muslims, and it has generated the hatred15 and animosity.”
Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has urged the United States, which has classified three Boko Haram members as international terrorists, to help Nigeria find “lasting solutions to these problems.”
1 bloodiest | |
adj.血污的( bloody的最高级 );流血的;屠杀的;残忍的 | |
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2 bomber | |
n.轰炸机,投弹手,投掷炸弹者 | |
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3 rammed | |
v.夯实(土等)( ram的过去式和过去分词 );猛撞;猛压;反复灌输 | |
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4 accomplice | |
n.从犯,帮凶,同谋 | |
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5 civilians | |
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓 | |
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6 inflating | |
v.使充气(于轮胎、气球等)( inflate的现在分词 );(使)膨胀;(使)通货膨胀;物价上涨 | |
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7 analysts | |
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 ) | |
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8 militant | |
adj.激进的,好斗的;n.激进分子,斗士 | |
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9 clement | |
adj.仁慈的;温和的 | |
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10 militants | |
激进分子,好斗分子( militant的名词复数 ) | |
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11 curtailing | |
v.截断,缩短( curtail的现在分词 ) | |
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12 missionary | |
adj.教会的,传教(士)的;n.传教士 | |
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13 inflaming | |
v.(使)变红,发怒,过热( inflame的现在分词 ) | |
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14 Christians | |
n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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15 hatred | |
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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