VOA标准英语2013--Pope Benedict Places His Imprint on Catholic Church

（单词翻译）

Pope Benedict Places His Imprint¹ on Catholic Church

From the start, Pope Benedict faced a difficult road, following the popular Pope John Paul the Second.

He was embraced by some, but shunned² by others.

The pope was born Joseph Ratzinger in a small town in Germany in 1927, the son of a police officer.

As a young man, he studied at a seminary. In World War II, he said, he was forced to join the Hitler Youth, though he said he defected as the war neared an end.

He was ordained³ in 1951 and taught theology before working his way up the church hierarchy⁴. The further up the ranks he climbed, the more conservative his views became.

When he became pope in 2005, his first message was one of humility⁵.

"The cardinals⁶ have elected me - a simple, humble⁷ worker in the vineyard of the Lord. The fact that the Lord can work and act even with insufficient⁸ means consoles me, and above all I entrust⁹ myself to your prayers," he said.

At times, Pope Benedict's papacy was rocky. In 2006, he enraged¹⁰ Muslims during a speech at a German University when he quoted the words of a medieval emperor.

"Show me just what Muhammad brought that was new, and there you will find things only evil and inhuman¹¹, such as his command to spread by the sword the faith he preached,'' said the Pope Benedict.

Reaction was swift and angry. Later that year, the pope traveled to Turkey and prayed at the Blue Mosque¹². He met with Muslim and Arab leaders through the years.

For much of his reign¹³, the Church was embroiled¹⁴ in what seemed to be an ever widening priest-sex-abuse scandal. 

In 2010, the pope apologized and promised - never again.

"We too insistently¹⁵ beg forgiveness from God and from the persons involved, while promising¹⁶ to do everything possible to ensure that such abuse will never occur again,'' he said.

The pope was known for his conservative views on abortion¹⁷, homosexuality, and birth control, but he created a stir about a year ago when he wrote that condoms could be justified¹⁸ in cases of prostitution - to reduce the risk of HIV - though some said that came too late.

But the pope also moved the Catholic Church into the digital age, sending his first Tweet in December. He also got the Vatican its first electric car, having expressed concerns about the environment.

At the start of his papacy, Pope Benedict was seen as a choice for continuity. It now will be up to history to determine whether he fulfilled that role or whether his impact on the Church will be greater.