VOA标准英语2013--Security Forces Gear Up for Muted Iranian Elections

（单词翻译）

Security Forces Gear Up for Muted Iranian Elections

This is the exception -- Iranians at a funeral of a reform-minded cleric in Isfahan earlier this month chanting, "Death to the dictator" while cheering on the appearance of moderate candidate Hassan Rowhani.

It has been described as Iran's biggest anti-government protest in two years, yet such bouts¹ of enthusiasm have been rare.

“The Revolutionary Guard is playing a much more hands-on role than it did in previous elections," noted² Middle East analyst³ James Phillips at the Heritage Foundation.

Phillips said the post-election protests of 2009, following allegations of vote rigging that gave President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad a second term, have been seared in the minds of security officials -- some talking publicly about the need to make this election, in their words, more reasonable.

“I think the regime is sitting on a volcano and it knows it,” he added.

With the vote drawing near, Amnesty International has described what it calls a surge in human rights violations⁴ -- detailing the recent arrests of supporters of Hassan Rowhani at a June 1 rally, as well as the ongoing⁵ arrests and harassment⁶ of activists⁷ and union leaders.

Much of it is subtle, done by plain-clothed or undercover agents.

“They are very, very aware of what can happen," Human Rights Watch researcher Faraz Sanei said, "that there are trigger points that may lead to larger protests and as a result the security situation in Tehran and in other cities around the country is very, very different and much more stifling⁸ than it has been in the past.”

There are also the national police and the Basij, a paramilitary force loyal to the Revolutionary Guard known for violent attacks, including several on reformist leader Mehdi Karroubi and his son, one attack leaving both with bruises⁹ and bitemarks.

Despite the crackdown, Supreme¹⁰ Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is calling for high voter turnout.

“Iran is not a totalitarian state, it is an authoritarian¹¹ state, which means these elections do provide an outlet¹² for criticism of policies and of the situation of the status quo," noted the Atlantic Council's Barbara Slavin.

Part of what some analysts¹³ say is an overall plan to give Iranians just enough of a voice to keep the calm.