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Violence in Thailand's Deep South Escalates1 as Peace Talks Take Place
In Thailand's deep south, it's common to see men in uniform at local schools. But unlike at institutions in the West, the men are often heavily armed.
Early this year, instructors3 and students at one Muslim primary school in Narathiwat province witnessed a cold-blooded killing4 as two men walked in during lunch-break and gunned down a teacher.
For grade 1 instructor2 Yai Nong, who witnessed the savage5 attack, the brutal6 act left many questions to answer - for everyone.
“All the students in the school asked us why they had to shoot our teacher and many of them talked about the incident in their own little groups. What did he do wrong? They ask us the same question,” Yai Nong said.
In the three southern-most provinces, known as the “Red Zone,” most of the targets are those associated with the central Thai government.
Until now, the attacks occurred in the Malay Muslim-dominated region bordering Malaysia, but there's always the underlying7 fear of escalation8 through support from international terrorist cells.
Analyst9 Srisompop Chitpirom, who documents the ongoing10 conflict on the "Deep South Watch" website explains.
“This is a theory that so long as you still have a certain level of violence going on and the government cannot solve the problem it will be the Pandora's Box and everything can come, including the international insurgency11 or the international terrorist organizations,” Srisompop said.
For now, it seems that the problem is contained within a region that is 90 percent Muslim and is deeply impoverished12.
For Islamic Committee leader Abdulrahman Abdulsamad, it's not about religion but rather the neglect and alienation13 of the region by a predominately Buddhist14 Thai government.
“There is no justice for the local people and they don't trust each other. The Thais don't understand the language and don't understand the culture. Religion is not the main problem,” Abdulsamad said.
As a small step forward in the fragile peace process, both sides have agreed to curb15 the violence during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, which begins next month.
But people still wonder if negotiations16 will be enough to bring eventual17 peace to the area.
1 escalates | |
v.(使)逐步升级( escalate的第三人称单数 );(使)逐步扩大;(使)更高;(使)更大 | |
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2 instructor | |
n.指导者,教员,教练 | |
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3 instructors | |
指导者,教师( instructor的名词复数 ) | |
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4 killing | |
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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5 savage | |
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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6 brutal | |
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 | |
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7 underlying | |
adj.在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的 | |
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8 escalation | |
n.扩大,增加 | |
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9 analyst | |
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家 | |
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10 ongoing | |
adj.进行中的,前进的 | |
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11 insurgency | |
n.起义;暴动;叛变 | |
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12 impoverished | |
adj.穷困的,无力的,用尽了的v.使(某人)贫穷( impoverish的过去式和过去分词 );使(某物)贫瘠或恶化 | |
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13 alienation | |
n.疏远;离间;异化 | |
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14 Buddhist | |
adj./n.佛教的,佛教徒 | |
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15 curb | |
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制 | |
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16 negotiations | |
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过 | |
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17 eventual | |
adj.最后的,结局的,最终的 | |
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