NPR美国国家公共电台 2013-03-08

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　　From NPR news in Washington, I am Craig Windham.

 

　　President Obama has just signed into law an updated version of the Violence Against Women Act. The measure would expand federal programs for women affected¹ by domestic and sexual violence.

 

　　"We'll expand them to cover even more women because this's a country where every body should be able to pursue their own measure of happiness and live their lives free from fear. No matter who you are, no matter who you love, that's gotta be our priorities, that's what today is about."

 

　　The law adds protections for native American, gay, bisexual, and tans-gender victims of abuse.

 

　　The United Nation Security Council has unanimously approved new sanctions against north Korea over its recent nuclear test. The communist nation has pledged to launch what it calls a preemptive nuclear strike against the U.S. and other aggressors. That threat was quickly dismissed by the White House. the U.S. ambassador to the U.N. Susan Rice says the new sanctions will be felt.

 

　　"The strength, breadth and severity of these sanctions will raise the cost to North Korea of its illicit² nuclear program."

 

　　The U.N. resolution was drafted by the U.S. and China which has long been North Korea's main ally."

 

　　The U.S. trade deficit³ has widened to growing almost by 15% in January. NPR's Dave Mattingly reports analysts⁴ say the reasons include more imports of foreign oil and a drop in exports.

 

　　"With exports dropping more than 1%, the U.S. trade deficit rose to more than $44 billion. Sales to companies in Europe and Asia were down. Scott Brown as chief economist⁵ at Raymond James & Associates."

 

　　"You are looking at severe recession still in Europe, no growth there at all. China is really sort of the, you know, the tail on the dog. Er, they are still very much export-driven and fear opens in recession. That's not gonna help them at all."

 

　　"Analysts believe the trade numbers will improve this year as U.S. energy exports go up. Dave Mattingly, NPR news, Washington."

 

　　The government of the Philippine says it's negotiating to win the release of 21 Filipino U.N. peacekeepers who've been sized by Syrian militants⁶. NPR's Kelly McEvers says details.

 

　　"The peacekeepers were abducted⁷ in the Golan Heights-territory that Israel seized from Syria in 1967. U.N. peacekeepers have been stationed there since 1974. The U.N. says the peacekeepers were unarmed at the time of their abduction and were going to check an observation post near the Syria boarder. There's been heavy fighting between Syrian rebels and Syrian government forces near that post in recent days. At first the militants said they would not release the peacekeepers until the Syria army retreated. Now they say they are merely protecting the peacekeepers from the Syria army and are willing to turn them back to the U.N. Kelly McEvers, NPR news, Beirut."

 

　　Within an hour to go before the closing bell on Wall Street, the Dow was up 36 points, the NASDAQ is up 8. This is NPR news.

 

　　Two GOP Senators say the filibuster⁸ by their Republic colleague Rand Paul yesterday unnecessarily created fear among Americans. Senators John Mccain and Lindsey Graham criticized Paul who said he was seeking assurance the U.S. would not stage drone attacks on U.S. soil against Americans suspected of terrorism.

 

　　A federal court has struck down an Idaho law that bans abortions¹⁰ after 20 weeks of pregnancy¹¹. NPR's Martin Kaste reports the ruling comes as more states adopt similar restrictions¹².

 

　　"Idaho was one of several states in the last few years to pass what's called fetal pain laws, laws based on the belief that fetuses¹⁴ can feel pain early in a pregnancy. In the interest of protecting fetuses, the Idaho law moved the cutoff for legal abortion⁹ earlier than what's allowed under Roe¹⁵ v. Wade¹⁶. U.S. District Judge B. Lynn Winmill has ruled that the Idaho legislature passed the law with "inappropriate purpose" putting its interest in the potential life of the fetus¹³ ahead of a women's right to get an abortion. The judge also overturned other state restrictions that had the effect of making drug-induced abortion illegal. Martin Kaste, NPR news, Seattle."

 

　　The last of the 115 Roman Catholic cardinals¹⁷ who will choose the next pope has arrived in Rome. But Vatican spokesman Thomas Rosica is denying rumors¹⁸ that a date has been set for the start of the election process.

 

　　"There is no date for the conclave¹⁹ established nor is there a mass for the election of the Rome pontiff. And reserve had already booked for St. Peter's Basilica on Monday afternoon in contrary to what you may have seen."

 

　　I am Craig Windham, NPR news, in Washington.

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