NPR美国国家公共电台 2013-06-01

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　　From NPR News in Washington, I'm Korva Coleman.

 

　　The government today reported some improvement in the health of of the medicare program and no significant change in the outlook for social security. As NPR's John Ydstie reports the anual trustees' evaluation¹ of the two programs shows the solvency² of the Medicare Trust Fund has been extended for two years.

 

　　The trustees now project that Medicare Trust Fund will not be exhausted³ until 2026, social security is expected to remain solvent⁴ until 2033. At a news conference, Trustee Robert Reischauer said the somewhat brighter outlook for medicare is partly due to implementation⁵ of the affordable⁶ care act also known as Obamacare. But he said under current law, neither medicare nor social security is on a sustainable path.

 

　　The sooner the policy makers⁷ address these challenges that lie ahead, the less disruptive, the unavoidable adjustments will be both for individuals and for the economy.

 

　　If lawmakers did not nothing, social security would be able to pay only 77% of promised benefits in 2033. John Ydstie, NPR News, Washington.

 

　　President Obama is urging Congress to stop student loan rate from doubling on July 1st. Stafford loans will go from 3.4% to 6.8% unless Congress acts. Many lawmakers say they want to stop the increase. But they are divided over how to accomplish it.

 

　　Activists⁹ in the embattled town of Qusair say nine people were killed trying to evacuate¹⁰ to safer ground.  NPR's Kelly McEvers reports that as Syrian government forces advanced the humanitarian¹¹ situation grows down.

 

　　Syrian government forces and their backers from the Shiite militant¹² group Hezbollah have gained control of much of the Qusair area in recent days after nearly two weeks of deadly fighting. Situated¹³ along the Lebanese-Syrian border, the town is a key trends point for fighters and weapons. This activist⁸ who goes by the name Hadi Abdalla tourists what he says is a room for those killed trying to escape today. There was no hope, he says, what used to be get from your meetings and conferences, apparently¹⁴  referring to meetings at Istanbul where the Syrian opposition¹⁵ held drawn-out talks but reached few conclusions. Residents who recently fled Qusair told NPR there are thousands of people trapped inside the town. Attention now turns to those civilians¹⁶ and whether they will be granted safe passage or not. Kelly McEvers, NPR News, Beiruit.

 

　　The European Union is asking member countries to start testing wheat bought from the United States. Genetically¹⁷ modified grains turned up on an organ wheat farm last month, an experimental type that was never approved for sale. Japan has already halted imports of some types of American wheat. The U.S. Agriculture Department says the wheat poses no threat to human health and there is no evidence the genetically modified version ever reached the market.

 

　　On Wall Street at the close, the Dow Jones Industrials were up 133 points at 15,191.

 

　　This is NPR.

 

　　There could be more nasty weather and storm in the Midwest today. The National Weather Service says parts of  Oklahoma, Arkansas and Missouri could say tornadoes¹⁸. All areas from Texas, north to the Great Lakes could get severe storms and large hail. Several suspected tornadoes touched down in Arkansas yesterday, leaving one man dead. Another man died in an area of heavy flooding.

 

　　An astroid, the size of nine ocean liners will pass close to earth today. But as NPR's Joe Palca reports close is a relative term when it comes to astronomical¹⁹ distances.

 

　　When you consider the size of our galaxy²⁰, or even the size of hour solar system, 3.6 million miles does amount to much. But in our somewhat selfish, earth centric view of the universe, 3.6 million miles is plenty of distance. So there is no need to worry about the astroid 1998 QE2 striking our planet. Despite the ocean liner analogy, the astroid was not named after the Queen Elizabeth II passenger ship, instead the name was generated automatically based on the time and date it was discovered. The moment of closest approach will be at 4:59 pm eastern time. Joe Palca, NPR News, Washington.

 

　　The Taliban is denying it had any role in the attack on a compound of the International Committee of the Red Cross. This week's attack in eastern Afghanistan left a guard dead. The Taliban issued a statement saying it does not target those who truly serve the people.

 

　　The world oil cartel says it will keep official production rate at 30 million barrels every day. Some countries produce more than they are supposed to. That bombs up the target. Currently, the average barrel of oil cost is about $100.

 

　　I'm Korva Coleman, NPR News, in Washington.

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