VOA标准英语2013--美国无法断定叙利亚是否使用化学武器

（单词翻译）

美国无法断定叙利亚是否使用化学武器

STATE DEPARTMENT — The United States says it can not yet "conclusively¹ determine" that chemical weapons were used in an attack in Syria Wednesday that Syrian opposition² leaders say killed more than 1,000 people. Secretary of State John Kerry discussed the attack on Thursday with counterparts from the European Union, France, Turkey, Jordan, and Qatar.

U.S. officials say they are gathering³ information about Wednesday's alleged⁴ chemical weapons attack in Syria as President Obama considers how to respond.

"If these reports are true, it would be an outrageous⁵ and flagrant escalation⁶ of use of chemical weapons by the regime. So our focus is on nailing down the facts. The president, of course, has a range of options," said State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki.

With French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius suggesting using force if chemical weapons claims prove true, U.S. officials say they have been increasing assistance to Syrian rebels since concluding that Syrian government forces launched earlier chemical weapons attacks. But that's not enough, said former U.S. ambassador Adam Ereli.

"We say we are going to support the opposition. We say we have red lines," he said. "We say they're being crossed. And we say we are going to do something. But we don't really do enough to have it be meaningful in any substantive⁷ way.

Ereli said U.S. inaction emboldens⁸ Syria's allies Iran and Hezbollah.

"We're going to provide arms. What arms? Don't know," he said. "We're going to provide assistance. What assistance? Well, humanitarian⁹ assistance. Does that help? It helps the people of Syria, which is great. Does it help get rid of Bashar al-Assad? No.

Syrian rebel spokesman Louay Meqdad said Arab Gulf¹⁰ states are stepping up to arm the rebellion, not the West.

"We are receiving some shipments from some countries, and exactly from some Arabic countries," he said. "Till now the Europe countries, especially France and Britain, and the United States governments, they didn't get any serious step in this field to give us the proper weapons that we need.

Russia's support for President Bashar al-Assad complicates¹¹ Washington's response as Moscow suggests rebels could have staged the chemical attack to provoke international action against Damascus.

"We expect that experts will clarify this issue and will help to disperse¹² numerous speculations¹³ about the use of Syrian chemical weapons," said Russian Foreign Ministry¹⁴ spokesman Alexander Lukashevich.

If Syrian forces have nothing to do with chemical weapons, U.S. officials say Damascus should allow U.N. weapons inspectors¹⁵ who are already in the country to gather information about the attack.