原版英文故事与诗歌：Coetzee's novels

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　　The Novels of J.M. Coetzee

　　Dusklands

　　The novel actually consists of two separate stories. The first one, The Vietnam Project, relates the gradual descent into insanity¹ of its protagonist² Eugene Dawn. Eugene works for a U.S. government agency responsible for the psychological warfare³ in the Vietnam War. However, his work on mythography and psychological operations is taking a heavy toll⁴ on him; his fall culminates⁵ in him stabbing his own son, Martin.

　　The second story, The Narrative⁶ of Jacobus Coetzee, which takes place in the 18th century, is an account of a hunting expedition into the then unexplored interior of South Africa. After crossing the Orange River, Jacobus meets with a Namaqua tribe to trade, but suddenly falls ill. He is attended to by the tribe and gradually recovers, only to get into a fight for which he is expelled from the village. His last slave dying on the way home, he returns alone and later organizes a punitive⁷ expedition against the Namaqua. The narrative concludes with his execution of the slaves that deserted⁸ him on the previous journey and the massacre⁹ of the tribe.

　　In the Heart of the Country

　　In the Heart of the Country (1977) is a novel which delves¹⁰ into the the complex relationships that form between the colonizer¹¹ and the colonized¹². It takes place on a desolate¹³ farm in South Africa told through the perspective of an intellegent yet meek¹⁴ European woman. She clashes with her father when he takes an African mistress causing a rift¹⁵ that leads towards vengance, violence and a muddling¹⁶ of her own relationship with the Africans.

　　Waiting for the Barbarians¹⁸

　　The story is set in a small frontier town of a nameless empire. The town's magistrate¹⁹ is the story's main protagonist and narrator. His rather peaceful existence on the frontier comes to an end with the arrival of some special forces of the Empire, led by a sinister²⁰ Colonel Joll. There are rumours²¹ that the barbarians are preparing an attack on the Empire. That is why Colonel Joll and his men conduct an expedition into the land beyond the frontier. They capture a number of "barbarians", bring them back to town, torture them, kill some of them, and leave for the Empire's capital in order to prepare a larger campaign against the barbarians. In the meantime, the Magistrate becomes involved with a "barbarian¹⁷ girl" who was left behind crippled and blinded by the torturers. Eventually, he decides to take her back to her people. After a life-threatening trip through the barren land, he returns to his village. Shortly thereafter, the Empire's forces return and the Magistrate's own plight²² begins.

　　Life and Times of Michael K

　　After her death, she is cremated²³ and the ashes given to him. He vows²⁴ to return them to her birthplace. He begins a long, ardous journey across the country to her childhood farm, sleeping rough and enduring many hardships along the way. The country is at war, and he sees many convoys²⁵ going past. One of the soldiers ransacks²⁶ his belongings²⁷ and takes his money.

　　Eventually he reaches the place of his destination and finds the place deserted, the owners long gone. He scatters²⁸ the ashes on the ground and takes up residence there. He kills goats and birds for food and drinks from the nearby dam. A member of the old family comes and wanting to escape the war, hides in the farmhouse³⁰.

　　Foe³¹

　　"Returning from Bahia, where she has been searching for a lost daughter, Susan Barton is put off the ship after a mutiny; she is accompanied only by the dead body of the captain, whose mistress she had been. She swims ashore³² and finds herself on the island with Cruso and Friday. Friday has been mutilated: he has no tongue. Who did this, where or how it happened, we are never told. After their rescue by a passing merchantman, Cruso dies aboard the ship and Susan and Friday are left to make their way in Stories - The Novels of J.M. Coetzee Page 3 of 4 The United Kingdom’s international organisation³³ for educational opportunities and cultural relations. We are registered in England as a charity.

　　England. After she arrives in England, Susan drafts a memoir³⁴, "The Female Castaway" and seeks out the author, Foe, to have her story told. Coetzee's novel comprises four parts: beginning with Susan's memoir, it continues with a series of letters addressed to Foe, letters that do not reach him because he is hiding, trying to evade³⁵ his creditors³⁶. The novel proceeds to an account of Susan's relationship with Foe and her struggle to retain control over the story and its meaning; it ends with a sequence spoken by an unnamed narrator (possibly standing³⁷ for Coetzee himself) who revises the story as we know it and dissolves the narration³⁸ in an act of authorial renunciation." (from D. Attwell "J.M.Coetzee. South Africa and the Politics of Writing" University of California Press)

　　Age of Iron

　　The novel depicts³⁹ the agony of Mrs. Curren, a classically educated white woman. She lives in the Cape²⁹ Town of the apartheid era, where she is slowly dying of cancer. Against a backdrop of violence by whites and blacks alike, Mrs. Curren remembers her past and her daughter, who left South Africa because of the situation in the country: the book is framed as an extended letter from the mother to her distant offspring. As the story progresses, she constructs a relationship of a different kind with Vercueil, an old black man who happens upon her home.

　　Coetzee brings together important themes in this book: the drama of a tragic⁴⁰ end of life, the separation of mother and daughter, a strange friendship between diametrically opposed people, and the metaphor⁴¹ of decay from within - atop which is painted a picture of social and political tragedy unfolding in an undeveloped country.

　　Disgrace

　　The novel tells the story of David Lurie, a professor of Romantic literature at a technical university in Cape Town, South Africa, twice-divorced and unsatisfied with his job. The disgrace comes when he has an affair with one of his students and is dismissed from his teaching position, after which he takes refuge on his daughter's farm in the Eastern Cape. Shortly after becoming comfortable with rural life, he is forced to come to terms with the aftermath of an attack on the farm in which his daughter is raped⁴² and he is brutally⁴³ assaulted.

　　Elizabeth Costello

　　In this novel, Elizabeth Costello, an aging Australian writer, travels around the world and gives lectures on topics including the lives of animals and literary censorship. In her youth, Costello wrote The House on Eccles Street, a novel that re-tells James Joyce's Ulysses from the perspective of his wife, Molly Bloom. Costello, becoming weary from old age, confronts her fame, which seems farther and farther removed from who she has become, and struggles with issues of belief, vegetarianism⁴⁴, sexuality, language, and evil.

　　Slow Man

　　Slow Man tells the story of Paul Rayment, a man who loses part of a leg after a car accident. He becomes a wallflower, but one attracted to his Croatian nurse. It is obvious that they could never come together, and their interactions become awkward.

　　It is not until the famed author Elizabeth Costello - the eponymous heroine of Coetzee's 2003 novel Elizabeth Costello - finds her way into Paul's life that he is able to become a stronger and fuller person.

　　On a deeper and more meaningful level the book is a discourse⁴⁵ on the inter-relationship between the literary author and the characters, and with reality. Stories - The Novels of J.M. Coetzee

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